高一英语阅读理解9篇

高一英语上学期阅读理解 9 篇 一 How to protect child web fans from unsuitable materials 不合适材料 on line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US For some time the Internet seems like a forest filled with dangers for children But forests have wonders as well as dangers and with good guides some education and a few precautions 预防措施 the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated 航行 Children have to be on line If we tell our children they can t have chances to the Internet we re cutting them off from their future said an expert Most children have started to use search engines Many of them are great for finding lots of interesting Internet sites and they can also go to places where you might not want them to go There are such engines made just for children A certain software 软件 contains only sites that have been selected as safe The most popular way to limit chances would be to use what is known as a content screener 过滤器 But this can t be wholly safe and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet A few other tips 1 Don t put the PC in a child s room but keep it in a place where mum or dad can keep an eye on things That also makes the Internet more of a family activity 2 Ask your child not to give on line strangers personal information especially like address and phone number 3 Tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on line over the phone send them anything accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along 1 What is the main subject about the passage A Fighting against children on line B Internet in America C American children going on line D Children s web sites 2 According to the passage we can infer that A the writer doesn t encourage children to surf the Internet B the Internet has a lot of harmful sites C the Internet is a forest full of dangers D a child who is on line is in danger 3 What does the passage tell us most A Education B Good guides C Precautions D Software 二 Many people will remember the flight of the space shuttle 航天飞机 Challenger in June 1993 The achievement of Sally Ride America s first woman astronaut to fly into space made this flight especially memorable Students from two high schools in Camden New Jersey however are likely to remember Norma rather than Sally whenever they think about the flight Norma didn t travel alone She brought about 100 companions 伙伴 along with her Norma was an ant a queen ant who with her subjects made up the first ant colony 群体 to travel into space The ants were part of a science experiment designed by the students to test the effects of weightlessness on insects The equipment designed by the students for their colony functioned perfectly through out the long space trip The young scientists and their teachers were very sad to find that their insect astronauts had all died at some point before the container was returned to the school and opened The problem did not occur in space but on the ground after Challenger had landed The container remained in the desert for nearly a week before the ant colony was removed The hot dry desert air dried out the colony s container 容器 and the ants died from lack of moisture 水分 The project was termed a success because it did provide useful information Students will continue their efforts to find out exactly what went wrong They will try to prevent the same difficulties from recurring on future missions They don t want to be discouraged either by the death of the ants or by the 10 000 shuttle fare they will have to pay to send the next colony of ants into space 1 The story is mainly about A Sally Ride s first ride B space equipment for insects C a space experiment with ants D going to school in New Jersey 2 The project wasn t a failure because A some important things were learned B dead ants are better C everything went as expected D students wrote about it 3 The ants died because A weightlessness harmed them B space caused too much pain C no one fed them in space D they dried out in the desert 4 On the next space trip ants A will be sent without people B should not be left in the desert too long C will have to pay double fare D will escape the trip completely 三 Little Tommy was doing very badly in math His parents had tried everything tutors cards special learning centers in short everything they could think of Finally they took Tommy to a catholic 天主教的 school After the first day little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face He didn t kiss his mother hello Instead he went straight to his room and started studying Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work His mother was surprised She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating he went back to his room without a word In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before This went on for some time day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening Finally little Tommy brought home his report card He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books His mom looked at it and to her surprise little Tommy got an A in math She could no longer hold her curiosity She went to his room and asked Son what was it Was it the nuns 修女 Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head No Well then she asked again WHAT was it Little Tommy looked at her and said Well on the first day of school when I saw that man nailed to the plus sign 加号 I knew they weren t joking 1 Tommy s mother felt surprised that his son A was still the same as usual B ate so much at dinner C kissed her hello after school D worked hard but said little 2 The underlined phrase hitting the books means in Chinese A 用功 B 捶书 C 发泄 D 振作 3 The last sentence in the passage shows that A Tommy felt sorry for the man B Tommy was afraid of being nailed C Tommy didn t like the plus sign D Tommy liked playing jokes on others 4 From the passage we can infer that A teachers should be strict with their students B mistakes might do good sometimes C a catholic school is much better than other ones D nuns are good at helping children with their math 四 The gray haired lady can t wait to leave the building to search for her dad Unless watched she will walk in the streets in an effort to find her father who died 30 years ago Not all cases of Alzheimer s disease look like this but Alzheimer s is a serious disease that is said to be the fourth or fifth leading cause of death for people over age 75 It is said that about three percent of the U S population over age 65 have Alzheimer s In the early stages people may exhibit short term memory loss Some may experience changes in personality easy to be angry As the disease progresses patients might lose the ability to move and may be unable to speak or move at all This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years before death occurs While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain s nerve fibers 神经纤维 their effect is certain Alzheimer s destroys not only the patients but also spouses 配偶 friends and families What should you do if you notice progressive memory loss in yourself or a loved one Have the person examined by a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of Alzheimer s disease Though many reasons other than Alzheimer s disease may cause memory loss its early diagnosis 诊断 and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects What feeling will you likely experience if a loved one suffers from Alzheimer s disease A person will often go through the various stages of sadness shock anger and so on If the spouse develops the disease you may experience hurt and disappointment when he or she doesn t remember you are married Life for the Alzheimer s patients and their loved ones will never be the same as the disease progresses bringing a deep sorrow loss and even anger towards God No matter what feelings are present facing them honestly will serve one better than burying them 1 What can be inferred from the passage about the gray haired day A She has been living with her father B She was sad about the death of her father C She can t search for her father without being watched D She suffers from Alzheimer s disease 2 When people suffer from Alzheimer s disease A their families and friends will suffer from the same disease B their families and friends will experience mental sufferings C they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years D they will forget everybody but their spouses 3 Memory loss occurs A from Alzheimer s disease and nothing else B from sadness shock anger and so on C for a number of reasons D with changes in personality 4 From the passage we know that A early treatment may stop Alzheimer s disease occurring B it is still unknown what causes the changes in the brain s nerve fibers C nerve fibers in the brain will cause Alzheimer s disease D when one suffers from Alzheimer s disease he will be buried 五 He was the baby with no name Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912 his tiny body so moved the salvage 救援 workers that they called him our baby In their home port of Halifax Nova Scotia people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby s grave 墓 carved with the words To the memory of an unknown child He has rested there ever since But history has a way of uncovering its secrets On Nov 5 this year three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave This is our baby says Magda Schleifer 68 a banker She grew up hearing stories about a great aunt named Maria Panula 42 who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband According to the information Mrs Schleifer had gathered Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children including a 13 month old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing We thought they were all lost in the sea says Schleifer Now using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby s grave scientists have compared the DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies The result of the test points only to one possible person young Eino Now the family sees no need for a new grave He belongs to the people of Halifax says Schleifer They ve taken care of him for 90 years Adapted from People November 25 2002 1 The baby traveled on the Titanic with his A mother B parents C aunt D relatives 2 What is probably the boy s last name A Schleiferi B Eino C Magda D Panula 3 Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child s grave on Nov 5 A 1912 B 1954 C 2002 D 2004 4 This text is mainly about how A the unknown baby s body was taken from the north Atlantic B the unknown baby was buried in Halifax Nova Sotia C people found out who the unknown baby was D people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years 六 It was 3 21 A M when nine year old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning Except for the cracking 爆裂声 of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two storey house at Baldwin Long Island With his father away on night duty at a local factory Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother his sister Karen 14 and his 12 year old brother Todd He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden There his sister and brother taking short and quick breaths and coughing fell down onto the lawn The nine year old boy raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother s room He found it impossible to wake her up Mrs Kreamer a victim of the smoke was unconscious 昏厥的 and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden But the boy remained calm and as a fireman said later acted with all the self control of a trained adult On the bedroom telephone luckily still working Glenn called his father and leaving Mr Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance 救护车 service got on with the task of saving his mother First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed Then with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden He could hear the fire engine coming up but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor Grasping firmly a ball of string 线 from the garage Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother s room Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back laying out the string as he went through the hall and back out into the garden Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan The string will lead you to mother Mrs Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor 1 Why did Glenn run downstairs first A He wanted to find out what was happening B He was worried about his mother s safety C He wanted to save his sister and brother D He went to see if his father had come back from work 2 Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service A Glenn B Glenn s father C Glenn s sister D Glenn s neighbor 3 Glenn saved his family because A his father had taught him to do so on the phone B he had learned something about first aid C he had dealt with the emergency 突发事件 calmly and wisely D he had followed his mother s instructions 七 When the population of the port town began to suffer from poisoning 中毒 the police came to find the cause of the poison They thought someone was poisoning the people on purpose but no one knew how it was possible Soon people took the position that the pork was poisoned It was a popular food everyone ate and it could have possibly made everyone sick Anyone who had possession of pork would throw it out Even the poorest of the poor wouldn t eat pork Signs were posted on poles and letters were sent to everyone to warn people of the pork Shortly afterwards even policemen in high positions were also getting sick Soon it became political and popular Politicians 政客 rushed to the town to talk about politics and promised how they would find the solution if they were elected Everyone was so sick that they didn t care about politics Everyone was in a position where he or she didn t know what to do anymore They went to the post office to mail posts out asking for help The poor town didn t know how to deal with the situation One day a well known scientist from New York came to the town with a huge box containing many instruments and his possessions He went to pools and the port and made measurements He was quiet and polite Then one day he made a speech at a newspaper meeting room to announce his findings I m sorry to say your water supply is so heavily polluted it is poisoned I know who has been poisoning you all for such a long time It is you who have been poisoning yourselves with pollution A great deal of rubbish has been thrown into the water day after day No one here has taken good care of the environment It is no wonder all of you have been sick Shocked at the news the people present were lost in thought 1 Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story a People suffered from poisoning b Politicians came to make promises c People began to realize the real cause d Pork was thrown away e The water there was polluted f A scientist came to check the water A e a d b f c B e a d c f b C a e b d f c D f c d b e a 2 What does the underlined phrase took the position mean in the passage A took the job B took the place C held the opinion D made the suggestion 3 Which of the following statements is correct A Everyone was so sick of politics that they didn t care about those politicians B According to the scientist from New York not all the population in the town have taken good care of the environment C The reason why the people in the town got sick was that they ate the pork poisoned by heavily polluted water D If the people in the town hadn t polluted the water supply they would not have suffered from poisoning or sickness 4 After reading the passage we can infer that A politicians took every chance to make themselves elected B pork was the main food of the people in the town C people in the town were not well educated D even some police officers were getting ill 八 A young man applied for a job as a farmhand When the farmer asked for his qualifications 资 历 he said I can sleep when the wind blows This puzzled the farmer But he liked the young man and hired him A few days later the farmer and his wife were awakened in the night by a violent storm They quickly began to check things to see if all was safe from damage They found that the doors of the farmhouse had been safely fastened and a lot of wood had been set next to the fireplace The young man slept soundly The farmer and his wife then looked at their property 财产 carefully They found that the farm tools had been placed in the storage room safe from the bad weather The tractor had been moved into the garage The barn was properly locked Even the animals were calm All was well The farmer then understood the meaning of the young man s words I can sleep when the wind blows The farmhand did his work loyally When the sky was clear he had prepared for the storm in case it broke So when the wind blew there was no need for him to be afraid He could sleep in peace 1 The underlined word fastened in Para 3 can be replaced by A Closed B Damaged C taken D moved 2 From the passage we can learn that A at first the farmer understood his words well B the young man was awakened in the night by a violent storm C the young man had prepared for the storm before it came D the young man was too sleepy to wake up in the night 3 The best title for this passage is A Sleeping in peace through the storm B A violent storm C A young man and his dream D A clever f