人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Drinking water is good for your health There are some scientific ways of drinking water It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning Drink clean water Drink the water that has not been boiled Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people s health In fact it is not true The boiling point of water is 100 C By boiling it most bacteria 细菌 in water can be killed In the past the water was less polluted so boiling was a good way to make clean water But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today s water are much more terrible than bacteria Boiling doesn t solve that problem And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass Never use soft drinks to take the place of water Water is also needed in winter Drink water at the right time 1 After getting up in the morning you have less water in your body because you weren t drinking for the whole night So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning That can prevent high blood pressure 血压 cerebral hemorrhage 脑溢血 and so on 2 Drinking water at about 10 a m helps your body keep enough water 3 Drinking water at about 3 p m can clean the wastes out in your body 4 About eight o clock in the evening is the best time to drink water Your blood gets thicker when you sleep Water will make your blood less thick Besides we should drink 2L of water every day Water is so important in our life We should 第 2 页 共 16 页 drink water often 1 According to the passage in the morning is the best A drinking some hot soup medicine B having some porridge breakfast C drinking some water medicine D drinking some coffee breakfast 2 can prevent high blood pressure cerebral hemorrhage and so on A Drinking some water after getting up in the morning B Drinking some water before going to bed C Drinking some milk before going to bed D Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning 3 At about 3 p m drinking water can clean the out in your body A oil B food C wastes D blood 4 From the passage we can learn that the best time to drink water is A about eight o clock in the morning B about eight o clock in the evening C before supper D after breakfast 2 10 分 The story below is a true story that happened in September 第 3 页 共 16 页 During the month of September a dear friend of mine lost her husband suddenly in an accident The tragedy was a great shock to everyone This accident was sudden and certainly unexpected It made me realize the fact that you just don t know when a loved one is no longer going to be with you We sometimes take our loved ones for granted 当然 and we expect that they will be with us all the time However as we all know life does not work that way and sometimes we get a wake up call that shocks us and makes us stand back and realize how short life is To cheer her up I tried to imagine if I were in her shoes how I would feel It was impossible to imagine what she was going through What words could I say to help her Sometimes words just can t express our feelings Sometimes our actions are much more meaningful than words So I gave her a hug 拥抱 Life is too short and we should treasure 珍惜 every day staying with our loved ones 1 The writer s friend lost her husband A in spring B in summer C in autumn D in winter 2 What does the underlined word tragedy mean in Chinese A 机会 B 生存 C 悲剧 D 闹剧 3 To cheer her friend up the writer A gave her some flowers 第 4 页 共 16 页 B said some words C did nothing D gave her a hug 4 In the writer s opinion life for us is A short B serious C unexpected D meaningless 5 According to Paragraph 3 what did the writer realize from the accident A We don t know when we will lose our loved people B Sudden and unexpected accidents happen everywhere C Her friend was unlucky to meet the accident D Accidents usually took place in September 3 10 分 阅读 B 篇短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 B With the development of science more and more students don t like taking notes by hand Instead they use digital cameras to take pictures of the words that their teachers write on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class The children might think there are too many notes to take or their teachers write or speak so fast that they can t take more specific notes They are trying to find ways to make things easier so they use digital cameras In fact children are very clever to make use of technology But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier Not really Before you read notes from digital cameras there are a lot of things you have to 第 5 页 共 16 页 do To begin with you have to find a computer Then you need to copy the photos into the computer Next you have to find a printer 打印机 to print the photos Another thing is that you can t hear the sound from the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything In fact taking notes by hand has many advantages For example it can help you remember and understand what you are learning In order to save time you can choose the most important things or the things you don t understand to write down You don t have to write down everything Don t be afraid to take notes by hand It s really an effective 有效的 way 1 Why do more and more students take notes with digital cameras but not by hand A Because they want to take right notes B Because their teachers want them to do so C Because they want to make taking notes easier D Because they always want to try new things 2 The underlined word specific means in Chinese A 具体的 B 可能的 C 必需的 D 微妙的 3 How many steps do the students need to read the notes from digital cameras A Four B Three C Two D One 第 6 页 共 16 页 4 Which of the following is TRUE about taking notes A You shouldn t be afraid to write down everything B To save time you should remember instead of taking notes C You should write down all the words that your teachers write on the blackboard D You only need to write down what you don t understand or some key words 5 What does the writer think is the best way to take notes A By taking pictures of the words that teachers write B By recording what teachers say in class C By using a computer D By taking notes with your hand 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 4 15 分 完形填空 When I was a child my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven Every time I saw him come back late looking 1 I promised myself that someday I would show my 2 to my father for what he had done Over the next twenty years my father worked hard to 3our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem One morning my father s old car broke down and he asked me to 4him up after his medical examination He had 5 refused when I offered to replace 取代 his old car He said that he did not want something that he couldn t pay6 7he stepped out of the doctor s office he looked serious We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a8 I did this with a heavy heart At that time I was 9a new car I asked my father to go with me to pick10out When I started talking with the salesman I noticed my father11a brown car I12chose a white car My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 13before leaving I heard him muttering 嘀咕 to himself 14like that car Wish I could 15it 第 7 页 共 16 页 Several days later I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up16new car As we arrived the salesman17him a key to a new car the brown one and18that it was for him from me My father looked at me in great19 I told him it was my childhood20and smiled at this man who had given up everything for his family 1 A excited B tired C angry D sad 2 A thanks B jobs C talents D regrets 3 A build B save C protect D support 4 A send B give C pick 第 8 页 共 16 页 D look 5 A strongly B hardly C exactly D happily 6 A myself B itself C himself D ourselves 7 A Before B Since C As D Until 8 A fact B secret C decision D suggestion 9 第 9 页 共 16 页 A imagining B making C producing D expecting 10 A it B one C that D him 11 A attacking B admiring C buying D stealing 12 A finally B suddenly C simply D easily 13 A worried B pleased 第 10 页 共 16 页 C sorry D proud 14 A Really B Actually C Recently D Clearly 15 A borrow B afford C collect D receive 16 A my B your C his D her 17 A returned B lent C handed D posted 第 11 页 共 16 页 18 A created B explained C warned D doubted 19 A fun B pain C trouble D surprise 20 A dream B promise C experience D interest 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号 中单词的正确形式填空 Exam time Most kids don t like exams we can t live without them They play an important role in our lives Exams are not all the same There are kinds One kind tests our knowledge and skills The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields For example universities use it to choose students 第 12 页 共 16 页 At middle school exams are about answering question on paper At university doing an experiment or even draw a picture can also be exams Kids in different take different exams In the USA many school children do a book report or a science report part of their exams In Australia middle school students need to use they have learnt in class to make speeches Sometimes teamwork is part of an exam So exams are our lifetime friends Be nice and patient with them They help to make US better than before 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 To my s the little girl can read and write more than 1 000 words 7 1 分 Many 发现 were made with the help of compass 8 1 分 Henry is my music partner and my best friend 9 1 分 Those are my parents are in Beijing now 10 1 分 Amy walks into the classroom with b 美丽的 flowers in her ha