甘肃省兰州市2010年中考真题英语试卷

1 兰州市兰州市 20102010 年初中毕业生学业考试试卷年初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英英 语 语 A A 注意事项 注意事项 1 全卷共 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 2 考生必须将报考学校 姓名 准考证号 考场 座位号等个人信息填 涂 写在答题卡 的相应位置上 3 考生务必将答案直接填 涂 写在答题卡的相应位置上 第第 卷卷 选择题 选择题 共共 8080 分 分 一 听力理解 分四小节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 第一节 听句子 从 A B C 三个选项中选择与你所听到的内容相同或相近的 选项 每个句子读一遍 1 A parent B present C pleasant 2 A 83662817 B 83662617 C 83262817 3 A thought B caught C bought 4 A Anyway I ll tell you the secret B If you don t tell the secret to others I ll tell you C If you tell the secret to others I ll tell you 5 A John doesn t like football B John prefers volleyball to football C John prefers football to volleyball 第二节 情景反应 听句子 根据你所听到的句子 从 A B C 三个选项中选 择最恰当的应答语 每个句子读一遍 6 A I m afraid you can t B That s great C It doesn t matter 7 A Good idea B At 7 o clock C Not at all 8 A No please do it B Yes you can do it C It s very kind of you 9 A She is better now B She likes dancing C She is tall and pretty 10 A Since last month B September C Six o clock 第三节 听下面四小段对话 每小段对话后有一个问题 根据对话内容及问题 选择正确的答案 每段对话读两遍 11 What is Tom making A B C 12 When did the concert begin A At 8 00 B At 7 45 C At 8 15 13 Where does this conversation probably take place A In a hospital B In the street C On a bus 2 14 How did Stephen improve his English A By speaking B By reading C By writing 第四节 听下面三段短文 根据短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案 每段短文 读两遍 听下面的短文 回答 15 至 16 小题 15 How are more people reading now A Reading from books B Reading from newspapers C Reading online 16 What does the speaker think of the Internet A Interesting B Convenient C Boring 听下面的短文 回答 17 至 18 小题 17 What did the speaker s class talk about A How to deal with the waste B How to protect the environment C How to save money 18 If we don t know how reuse the waste things what should we do A We can throw them away B We can sell them to the recycling C We can ask others for help 听下面的短文 回答 19 至 20 小题 19 How long did the first balloon trip last in 1783 A Eight minutes B Eight hours C Eight Days 20 Finally how did the American and the Frenchman save themselves A They jumped out of the balloon B They threw away most of their things C They stopped the balloon 二 单项选择题 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下列各题 从题后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 21 Dear students please read every sentence carefully you are mistakes you ll make A The more carefully the fewer B The more careful the less C The more carefully the less D The more careful the fewer 22 hard work you have done It s very kind of you to say so A What B How C What a D How a 23 When shall we go to the museum this afternoon or tomorrow morning is OK I m free these days A Both B All C Either D Neither 24 Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby A to stop crying B stop crying C to stop to cry D stop to cry 25 What are on show in the museum Some photos by the children of Yushu Qinghai A have been taken B were taken C are taken D taken 26 You shouldn t your hope Everything will be better A give up B fix up C cheer up D put up 27 How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing 3 A cost B took C spend D pay 28 They were all so tired that they could A do nothing but sleep B do anything but sleep C do nothing but to sleep D do anything but to sleep 29 Where would you like to go on your summer holiday Mike I d like to go A nowhere interesting B interesting anywhere C somewhere interesting D interesting somewhere 30 He didn t go to the lecture this morning did he Though he was not feeling very well A No he didn t B Yes he did C No he did D Yes he didn t 31 In the past few years there great changes in my hometown A have been B were C had been D are 32 We have two rooms but I can t decide A to live to choose which one B lived choose which one C to live in which one to choose D live which one 33 Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages A more difficult as B less difficult than C much difficult than D so difficult as 34 Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report Not yet I ll search some on the Internet A who B what C whom D which 35 Tommy do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if it Sorry I have no idea A will go is fine B goes is fine C will go is going to be fine D goes will be fine 36 We have up early in order to catch the early bus A used to get B been used to get C used for getting D been used to getting 37 I think of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam easy A three fourths is B third four are C three fourths are D three fourth are 38 May we leave the classroom now No you You to leave until the bell rings A mustn t are allowed B don t have to are supposed C needn t aren t allowed D can t aren t supposed 39 The plane when we got to the airport A had taken off B was taken off C will take off D is taking off 4 40 I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday and A So he did so did I B So did he so I did C So he was so was I D So was he so I was 三 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳答案 The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler 惠 斯勒 from February 12 to 28 As the world s 41 athletes will compete there Canada is preparing for it well It will be broadcasted 播出 in Canada s two 42 languages English and French Billions of television viewers worldwide will 43 the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games Athletes from more than 80 44 will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days Then the Paralympics 残奥会 will 45 from March 12 to 21 Canada has 46 millions of dollars preparing Thousands of spectators will visit the country Canada will be 47 it all The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005 Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors at BC Place Stadium It ll 48 55 000 seats Some competitions 49 ski and bobsled will take place in Whistler It s a ski village During the Games roads will be closed More than 15 000 policemen will work to 50 the peace throughout the Games The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times Team USA hopes 2010 will be a golden year 41 A worst B best C cleverest D tallest 42 A special B unusual C official D ordinary 43 A watch B notice C look D hear 44 A cities B towns C villages D countries 45 A run B begin C stop D end 46 A paid B took C cost D spent 47 A full of B ready for C worried about D afraid of 48 A give B serve C hold D host 49 A with B including C as D so 50 A keep B make C let D protect 四 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面 A B C 三篇短文 根据短文内容和问题 从题后 A B C D 四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案 A A Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house Walking together my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences He always told me You should have goals like climbing the 5 mountain Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed we couldn t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy I really got a lot from the mountain climbing It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience Once we climbed a very high mountain It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old During the first few hours of climbing I enjoyed the flowers and trees and the birds singing But as time passed I got a pain in both of my legs I wanted to quit climbing but my father said to me You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain but you can t see it before you reach the top Only there can you see all of the nice things which is just like your life At that time I was too young to understand his words But later after that I got to know the meaning of hope in life I found myself standing at the top of the mountain and the sky was as clear as crystal 51 The passage tells us that mountain climbing was for the father and the son A hard B enjoyable C painful D comfortable 52 The underlined word crystal in the passage means A 岩石 B 火焰 C 水晶 D 寒冰 53 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father s words in the second paragraph A You will get all you need at the top of the mountain B The sky is always as clear as crystal C You can find life is full of nice things D Never give up half way 54 We can infer 推断 from the last paragraph that A the writer was very successful in his life B the writer reached the top of the mountain C though the writer was young he could understand his father D the writer used to stop half way when he climbed the mountain 55 The best title for the passage is A Reaching the Top of the Mountain B Standing at the Top of the Mountain C Conversations between Father and Son D How to Get to the Top of the Mountain B B Because earthquakes happen without warning it s important to take steps now to prepare Because you don t know where you will be when an earthquake happens prepare some supplies for your home workplace and car 1 Water A person needs at least 1 2 gallon of water daily just for drinking Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72 hour period It is suggested that you buy bottled water Keep bottled water in its 6 original container and do not open it until you need to use it Also do check the use by date 2 Food It s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non perishable 不易腐烂 的 food on hand Have an enough supply of canned food powdered milk dried fruits non salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours 3 Flashlights 手电筒 and spare batteries Keep a flashlight beside your bed at your place of work and in your car Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks Prepare a battery powered radio and spare batteries Most telephones will be out of order so radios will be your best source of information 4 Clothes If you live in a cold place you must think about warmth You might not have heat after an earthquake Think about your clothing and bedding supplies 56 Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake A Because earthquakes can be known before they happen B Because earthquakes take place without warning C Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood D Because it s people s daily work to prepare the earthquakes 57 About the prepared water which description is RIGHT A A person should prepare 0 5 gallon of water for one day B You d better use your own containers to keep water C You d better open the bottled water when you buy it D You shouldn t open the bottled water until you need it 58 You should prepare all of the following except A powdered milk B fresh vegetables C dried fruits D canned juices 59 According to the article we know that A we need to prepare some supplies only at home B a telephone is the most important prepared thing C flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes D clothes are used to protect your head 60 If you live in a cold place you should prepare A some warm clothes and bedding supplies B some hot water C some batteries D some flashlights C There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live The first great invention was the one that is still very important today the wheel This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel Then in the early 1800s the world started to change There was little unknown land left in the world People didn t have to explore much any more They began to work instead to make life better 7 In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made Among them were the camera the light and the radio These all play a big part in our daily life today The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions The helicopter in 1909 movies with sound in 1926 the computer in 1928 jet planes in 1930 This was also a time when a new material was first made Nylon came out in 1935 It changed the kind of clothes people wore The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases They worked very well They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60 By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life Of course new inventions continued to be made But man now had a desire 渴望 to explore again The earth was known to man but the stars were not Man began looking for ways to go into space Russia made the first step Then United States took a step Since then other countries including China and Japan have made their own steps into space In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth Americans first walked on the moon This is certainly just a beginning though New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of 61 This passage talks mainly about A why cars were very important B when light was invented C how inventions affect people s daily life D which country made the first step into space 62 According to the passage man didn t have a desire to explore a lot A at the beginning of 1800s B in the 1960s C since the 1900s D from the 1800s to 1960s 63 In the 1800s people began to work in order to make A explorations B their life better C discoveries D a trip to space 64 Nylon came out of five years later than A radio B camera C jet planes D movies 65 People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well A doctors B new ways C medicines D new hospitals 第第 卷卷 非选择题 非选择题 共共 7070 分 分 五 任务型完形填空 共 10 空 每空 1 分 满分 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每个单词限用一次 使短文通顺正确连贯 将答 案填写在题后的横线上 American summers are filled with outdoor picnics baseball games and swimming pools Summer in America is a time 66 the outdoors no matter history choose common buy make enjoy way another while serve 8 how hot it might be Let s take a look at some of the popular drinks Lemonade is 67 of all American summer drinks It 68 by mixing lemon juice water and sugar It is usually served very cold with ice Ice tea is 69 popular summer drink in America Ice tea is usually 70 in a tall glass of ice Many Americans 71 to add sugar to sweeten the drink This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 72 relaxing in the shade Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle at almost any store in America The Slurpee a famous American drink in recent years is a great 73 to cool off in the summer heat It is a mix of ice sugar and fruit juices However the drink is mostly made of ice They can 74 at most small convenient stores Slurpees are popular with young Americans Milkshakes have a long 75 in America It is made of a mix of ice cream milk and flavoring 六 任务型阅读理解 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world A giant panda can grow up to 1 5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg People think the giant panda is very lovely So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them The giant panda only lives in the wild in China In the early 1980s were only 1 000 left in the wild The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves 自然保护区 Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make corridors These are paths that lead from one reserve to another No one may harm the pandas in these areas The corridors let pandas move from one habitat 栖息地 to another to look for food People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out 76 How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be 77 将文中划线的句子 改为被动句 So it is not surprising that by the World Wide Fund for Nature 78 Why are the giant pandas endangered 79 Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild please 80 将文中划线的句子 翻译成中文 七 口语交际 共 5 空 每空 1 分 满分 5 分 根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案 使对话完整 符合逻辑 句义通 顺 注意 有多余选项 9 A You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow Li Ping B Yeah 81 A Nervous about what B I don t know many of the customs and manners in the USA 82 A Sure B 83 A Well it s important to be on time when you re invited for dinner 84 Americans expect their guests to be on time B Then how long may I stay there A 85 Or you seem to have come only for the meal When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things it s time to leave The next day call or write a thank you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening 八 词汇考查 分 A B C 三节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 A 读句子 根据汉语提示补全单词 86 We should pay more 注意 to our living environment 87 Students are taught to help and 尊重 each other in schools 88 The local 政府 has taken actions to call on people to plant trees 89 Thank you for giving us so many good 建议 90 So far we ve 成功 in saving thousands of people in danger B 根据句义 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 91 The old should be spoken to polite 92 My family lives in the center park of the city 93 He is too care to pass the final exam 94 Poetry is a beautiful way to express think and feelings 95 Children s expect ideas often surprise the adults C 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 96 Betty is often seen help the old man with his housework 97 He prefers take part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone 98 They agree with each other so they argued for a long time 99 Animals are our friends so protect them is our duty 100 You have award a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music 九 按要求完成句子 分 A B 两节 共 10 小题 每空 1 分 满分 15 分 A 句型转换 A It s good to stay at home for you B After the meal don t leave at once C Could you give me a hand D What rules do they have in America E But I m a bit nervous F You re supposed to leave before the meal G It s impolite to arrive late 10 101 Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days 对划线部分提问 does Lucy usually clean the cage 102 Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others 将简单句改为复合句 Jenny worked hard she could catch up with others 103 Nothing is impossible if y