高中英语 M5 Unit2 reading学案（教师版） 牛津版必修5

用心 爱心 专心 M5 Unit 2 The environment Welcome and Reading 学习目标 1 培养学生学习和运用词汇的能力 2 通过练习巩固所学词汇和句式 学习要求 1 课前识记文中生词表中的重点词汇和短语 2 通过自学和合作探究 提高分析句子的能力 3 通过练习检测自己对词汇和句子的掌握情况 查漏补缺 进一步提高解题能力 课前学习 A 词形变换词形变换 1 economy n adj 2 arrive v n 3 reponsible adj n 4 poison n adj 5 industrial adj n 6 destroy v n 7 benefit n adj 8 effect n adj 9 environment n adj 10 preserve v n Keys 1 economic 2 arrival 3 responsibility 4 poisonous 5 industry 6 destruction 7 beneficial 8 effective 9 environmental 10 preservation B 短语互译短语互译 1 另外 2 扫除 消灭 3 对有持久影响 4 削减 5 大量 6 对 关心 7 自由发言 8 逃避责任 9 经济发展 10 愿意做某事 11 recycled materials 12 side by side 13 agree with sb 14 cut down 15 ask around 16 as long as 17 see as 18 be smart about 19 run out of 20 take responsibilities for Keys 1 in addition to 2 wipe out 3 have a lasting effect on 4 cut back on 5 a large amount of 6 be concerned about 7 open the floor for 8 hide from their responsibilities 9 economic development 10 be willing to 11 循环材料循环材料 12 肩并肩肩并肩 13 同意某人同意某人 14 砍倒砍倒 2 15 四处打听四处打听 16 只要只要 17 将将 视为视为 18 对对 精明精明 19 用完用完 20 对对 负责任负责任 C 选择方框中词组的适当形式填空 in addition ask around side by side pour into be bad for be concerned about large amounts of open the floor clean up run out of wipe out see as 1 There are fine meals to be had if you ask around 2 The two children are walking side by side 3 TV presenter thank you Let s open the floor to questions 4 After his first novel was published he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation 5 It shows your friends haven t stopped being concerned about you 6 We are always ready to wipe out any enemy who dares to attack 7 The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates 8 More and more waste and poison are poured into the water the soil and the air 9 In addition my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local people s attention to the situation 10 Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge 课堂学习 Key sentences 1 With me is Mr Lin Shuuiqing from the Society for Environmental Preservation and Mr Qian Liwei an economist page 22 lines 5 6 与我一起的是来自环境保护协会的林水清先 生和经济学家钱利伟先生 这是一个完全倒装句 这个句子由于主语较长 为避免句子头重脚轻 往往把介词 短语或其他成分提到句首 这种句子的谓语多为连系动词以及 lie stand sit fly come go run rush 等动词 翻译翻译 宴会后在广场上燃放了烟花 场地上坐着一群年轻人在弹吉他 山顶上有一个气象站 Keys After the banquet came a firework display in the square Seated on the ground were a group of young men playing guitar At the top of the hill stands a weather station 2 Pollution is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill 3 sea creatures page 22 lines 14 15 污染情形如此严重 致使许多河流饱含化学物质 河水流入海洋 杀死海洋生物 辨析 so that such that 1 so that 与 such that 都表示 如此 以致 它们用法的区别在于搭配不同 so 是副词 所以后接形容词或副词 而 such 是形容词 所以后接名词 例如 2 但如名词前有表数量的 many few much little 修饰时 则要求用 so 即 so many few much little 名词 that 从句 用用 so that 和和 such that 填空填空 1 He improved his English greatly he began to talk freely with foreigners 2 It was hot a day they went swimming 3 Pingpong is a popular game people all over the world play it 4 He had little education it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem 5 He made a lot of mistakes in his maths exercises he had to do them all over 6 I have had many falls I cannot rise to my feet again Keys 1 so that 2 so that 3 such that 4 so that 5 such that 6 such that 3 The world s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800 目前世界 人口与 1800 年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多 倍数的常见表示法 倍数的常见表示法 1 A is 倍数倍数 比较级比较级 than B Asia is four times larger than Europe 2 A is 倍数倍数 as 原级原级 as B Asia is four times as large as Europe 3 A is 倍数倍数 the size length width height of B Asia is four times the size of Europe 相关高考试题 相关高考试题 1 At a rough estimate Nigeria is Great Britain 05 上海 A three times the size as B the size three times of C three times as the size of D three times the size of 2 What a table I ve never seen such a thing before It is it is long 05 湖北 A half not as wide as B wide not as half as C not half as wide as D as wide as not half 3 It is re ported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe 04 广西 A as twice B twice much C twice much as D twice as much 4 He did it it took me 03 北京 A one third a time B one third time C the one third time D one third the time Keys DCDD 4 It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment page 23 lines 29 30 显然 你对我们的环境现状很担忧 It is obvious that 是形式主语句型 it 作形式上的主语 that 引导的主语从句是真正 的主语 形容词 obvious true natural surprising good wonderful funny possible likely 4 certain probable quite clear unusual etc 常用于此句型中 翻译翻译 他肯定会来参加讨论 It is certain that he will come to the discussion 她大概会在最后时刻改变主意 It is probable that she might change her mind at the last minute 他在二十天内写完了一本小说 真令人吃惊 It was surprising that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days 说也奇怪 无人知道他去哪儿了 It is strange that nobody knows where he has gone 巩固练习 单项选择 1 Ten years ago the population of our village was B that of theirs 2008 陕西卷 A as twice large as B twice as large as C twice as much as D as twice much as 2 Just in front of our house B with a history of 1 000 years 2005上海春 A does a tall tree stand B stands a tall tree C a tall tree is standing D a tall tree stands 3 The destruction of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult C A occasion B case C situation D background 4 What will the world use for power when it A oil A has run out ofB is running out of C run out ofD ran out of 5 The government is trying to A drug trafficking A wipe out B copy out C clean out D wipe off 6 He is not a bit mean instead he is always D to help anyone in trouble A possibleB probableC likelyD willing 7 The government has announced plans to cut back B defence spending B 10 next year A upon to B on by C of by D for to 8 What do you suggest My suggestion is that Andrew D abroad and he stay here until the project completes A send B should not send C be sent D not be sent 9 I find this treatment is very D to my health A willingB illegal C serious D beneficial 10 At the meeting they discussed different A to the study of math A approaches B means C methods D ways 11 It is B that the radio is broken for the