英语必修三unit1导学案2

兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 1 人教版高中英语必修三导学案人教版高中英语必修三导学案 No 01 主备人 主备人 审稿人 审稿人 备课日期 备课日期 教师寄语 教师寄语 NoNo pains pains nono gains gains 没有付出 没有收获 没有付出 没有收获 单元教学目标单元教学目标 技能目标技能目标Goals Talk about festivals and celebrations Talk about the ways to express request and thanks Learn to use Modal verbs Write a similar story with a different ending IIII 目标语言目标语言 功功 能能 句句 式式 Talk about festivals Festivals are meant to celebrate important events What s your favorite holiday of the year What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town Do you like spending festivals with your family or with your friends What part of a festival do you like best the music the things to see the visit or the food Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or the gods The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring Festivals let us enjoy life be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while Request Could Would you please Could I have Could we look at I look forward to May I see Thanks It s very kind of you Thank you very much Thanks a lot I d love to It was a pleasure Don t mention it You are most welcome 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 2 词词 汇汇 1 四会词汇四会词汇 beauty harvest celebration starve origin religious ancestor Mexico feast bone belief trick poet arrival gain independence gather agriculture award rooster admire energetic Easter clothing Christian custom worldwide fool permission parking apologize drown sadness obvious wipe weep remind forgive 2 认读词汇认读词汇 Obon incense skull Halloween carnival lunar parade Jesus Trinidad Valentine weave herd the Milky Way magpie 3 固定词组固定词组 take place in memory of dress up play a trick look forward to day and night as though have fun with turn up keep one s word hold one s breath set off remind of 4 重点词汇重点词汇 starve satisfy lead gather admire apologize drown wipe weep forgive 语语 法法 Modal verbs may might can could will would shall should must can They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors who could return either to help or to do harm Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or the gods 自主学习自主学习 1 庆典 庆祝 n v 庆祝严寒的结束 2 起源 由来n Her mother is French 原籍 宗教 n adj 宗教信仰 持有坚定的宗教信仰 3 到达n v 幸存 生还 n v 4 独立 n adj 从英国人那儿获得独立 5 盼望春节的到来 Special attention should be paid to pronounce the words 6 与家人玩得开心 取笑某人 拿某人开玩笑 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 3 I did it 闹玩地 搞某人的恶作剧 7 必要性 需要 必需品n 必需的adj 生活必需品 8 守信用 履行诺言 食言 9 道歉v n 因某事向某人道歉 Please accept my 道歉 for that Me to 道歉 to that fellow No way He 向我道歉 for stepping on my foot 10 淹没 溺死v pt pp a drowning man 译 a drowned body 译 drown oneself in work 译 drown one s sadness in wine 11 哭泣 流泪v pt pp He 因失败而哭泣 his failure 扫v pt pp 合作探究合作探究 12 用dress clothes clothing cloth适当形式填空 1 The 衣服 need washing Can you have it them washed 2 The shop sells children s only 3 Please cover the table with a 4 一件衣服 5 People are expected to wear formal in a wedding 13 in memory of in celebration of in honour of in the shape of in search of 填空 1 The boys went something to eat 2 He wrote a poem his wife 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 4 3 Many people joined them 寻找那个失踪的孩子 4 People eat food skulls on festival of the dead 5 A ceremony was held those killed in the earthquake 当堂检测当堂检测 1 The great flood many villages 那次大洪水把许多村子都淹没了 2 You must 为迟到向你朋友道歉 3 Finland Russian during World War I 芬兰在一战中从俄国中独立出来 4 The job will his parents 使他独立于父母 5 Last summer I took a course on A how to make dresses B how dresses be made C how to be made dresses D how dresses to be made 6 He wept joy at the news that he was admitted to Beijing University A for B as C to D in Notes 1 Some Western Festivals Valentine s Day February 14 情人节 Candy flowers and other tokens of affection are exchanged on this day in honor of two martyrs both named St Valentine April Fool s Day April 1 愚人节 Franksters feel that it is permissible to play all sorts of tricks on this day Mother s Day 母亲节 The second Sunday in May set aside to honor mothers Father s Day 父亲节 The third Sunday in June set aside to honor fathers 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 5 Halloween October 31 万圣节 A special day for making merry wearing costumes and playing old fashioned games A favorite with children Easter 复活节 A Christian holy day in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Generally the fourth Thursday in November set aside for national thanksgiving especially for our democratic form of government It is a legal holiday in all states Labor s Day 劳动节 The first Monday in September Set aside to honor labor it is a legal holiday in all states Christmas Day December 25 圣诞节 This is both a legal and religious holiday it observes the anniversary of the birth of Jesus All states and all those of the Christian faith celebrate this holiday 2 some traditional Chinese Festivals Spring Festival春节 Winter Solstice Festival冬至 Qingming Festival 清明节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 Double Seventh Festival 七夕节 Mid Autumn Festival中秋节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 The Yuanxiao Festival Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 腊八和八宝粥Laba is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month 学习心得学习心得 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 6 人教版高中英语必修三导学案人教版高中英语必修三导学案 No 02 主备人 主备人 审稿人 审稿人 备课日期 备课日期 教师寄语 教师寄语 NoNo pains pains nono gains gains 没有付出 没有收获 没有付出 没有收获 自主学习自主学习 Step I Translate the phrases 1 发生 举行 2 缅怀祖先 3 吃制成颅骨形状的食物 4 向亡者祭献食物鲜花和补品 5 乔装打扮到领居家去 6 捉弄他们 7 帮助印度摆脱英国的统治独立 8 因他们的农产品而获奖 9 赏月 10 告别冬天迎来春天 11 在街上昼夜跳舞 12 看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪 13 聚在一起吃喝玩乐 14 各种各样鲜艳的服装 15 把祖先引回到世上 Step II Translate the sentences 1 Festivals are meant to celebrate important events 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 7 2 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors who might return either to help or to do harm 3 The most energetic and impotant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring 4 These carnivals might inculde parades dancing in the streets day and night loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds 5 Festivals let us enjoy life be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while 合作探究合作探究 II Language points 1 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year 1 I meant to go there yesterday 2 These chairs are meant for guests 3 I meant you to buy this book 4 I never meant that you should come alone 5 The red light means stop 6 This new order will mean working overtime 7 We ll have to be careful with money but that doesn t mean that we can enjoy ourselves 归纳意思 1 2 短语链接 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 8 1 had meant to do sth had planned to do sth 本打算做某事 实际未做 2 be meant to do sth 1 尤指因某人的吩咐或根据职责 应该做某事 e g We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper 2 意在做某事 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year 3 What do you mean by 你说 做 是什么意思 巩固练习 1 I never those comments 打算让她看那些评论 2 I thought policemen 我认为警察的职责就是保护人民 3 我想请你做我们的班长 4 The teacher s words 老师的话表明我们都通过了考试 2 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy event can 情态动词 用在肯定句中表示客观 理论上的可能性 即 可能 有时会 e g Anybody can make mistakes 任何人都会犯错误 Even top students can make mistakes in the exam 即使优秀学生在考试中也可能会出错 巩固练习 Going on a trip be expensive and difficult so is necessary 去旅行可能既昂贵又困难 所以做个计划是必要的 3 The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow 1 so that 在本句中引导了一个结果状语从句 e g Nothing was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead The bus broken down so that we had to walk 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 9 引导结果状语从句时可用逗号与主句隔开 so that还可引导目的状语从句 从句中常用may might can could等情态动词 e g I hired a boat so that I could go fishing He got up early so that he catch the first bus 2 as though as if 仿佛 好像 可引导表语从句 也可引导方式状语从句 e g It looks as though you are ill today He acted as though nothing had happened 他表现的若无其事 He cleared his throat as if to say something 他清了清嗓子 像要说什么似的 巩固练习 It looks he has known the news 仿佛 好像 当当堂堂检测检测 1 I never that job 让他去干那工作 2 The meeting deal with some important problems 旨在解决 3 The kite Festivals in April every year 风筝会每年四月举办 4 We are you soon 期待着接到你的来信 5 His mother is ill 因此 she has to 照看 her day and night 学习心得学习心得 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 10 人教版高中英语必修三导学案人教版高中英语必修三导学案 No 03 主备人 主备人 审稿人 审稿人 备课日期 备课日期 教师寄语 教师寄语 No pains no gains 没有付出 没有收获 没有付出 没有收获 自主学习自主学习 Step I Reading Comprehension 1 Li Fang was heart broken because A his girlfriend said goodbye to him B his girlfriend didn t love him any longer C his girlfriend didn t turn up D he didn t love his girlfriend 2 Why couldn t Niulang follow Zhinv to the Heaven A Because he lost his way B Because he lost heart C Because he had to take care of the babies D Because the Milkey Way stopped him 3 The truth of the story is that A Hu jin doesn t love Li Fang any longer and want to say goodbye to him B The two lovers waited for each other in different places C Li Fang should have waited in the tea shop D Hu Jin should have waited in the tea shop Step II Translate the phrases 1 出现 到达 露面 2 守信用 履行诺言 3 用咖啡解愁 4 在人间 究竟 5 动身往家走 6 把花和巧克力都扔掉 7 使我想起她 8 展翅搭桥 合作探究合作探究 Step III Translate the sentences 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 11 1 He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize 2 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave 3 Finding that Zhinv was heart broken her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year 4 But she didn t turn up She could be with her friends right now laughing at him Language Points 1 But she didn t turn up turn up vi 1 to arrive 到达 来到 露面 We planned to meet at half past seven but she never turned up 2 被 发现 被 找到 Don t worry about the letter I m sure it ll turn up vt 开大 调高 音量 热量等 Could you turn up the radio 短语链接 短语链接 turn down 关小 声音 灯等 拒绝 turn against 背叛 turn in 上缴 拐入 turn on off 打开 关上 turn over 翻身 页 移交 turn away 打发走 turn out 结果证明是 生产 制造 turn to 求助于 转向做 巩固练习 用turn短语的正确形式填空 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 12 1 He promised to come but hasn t yet 2 She tried to join the army but because of poor health 3 Whenever in trouble you can the police for help 4 The weather to be fine 5 Hundreds of people were from the island so it was called the land of tears 2 I don t want them to remind me of her remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 提醒某人某事 e g The photo reminded me of my childhood Please remind me of this afternoon s meeting 拓展 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做 e g Remind me to write to mother please remind sb that 提醒某人某事 e g I reminded him that he must go home before dark 巩固练习 1 Travelers 被提醒 climbing the hill is dangerous 2 He 提醒我 take an umbrella along 3 The photo 使那老人想起 what he had suffered in the war 3 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave It is was obvious that 显然 是显而易见的 其中的it是形式主语 that引导的是真正的主语 为主语从句 此句型可以改为 Obviously e g 1 Obviously you misunderstood him 2 It was obvious to everyone that he was very nervous 当堂检测当堂检测 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 13 1 在咖啡店遇到某人 2 下班后 3 突然出现 到场 调大 收音机等 4 right now 5 嘲笑 6 守信用 履行诺言 7 look forward to ing 8 all day 9 be alone with sb 10 be like a fool 11 hold one s breath 12 drown one s sadness in coffee 13 it is obvious that 14 wait for to leave 15 wipe the table 16 turn on the TV 17 a weaving girl 18 a herd boy 19 fall in love with 20 get married secretly 21 be married to sb 22 return to Heaven 23 cross the river 24 once a year 25 on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month 26 hear about 27 set off for home 28 remind sb of 29 在回家路上 30 hear do ing 31 wave at sb 32 have a gift for sb 33 a happy Valentine s Day 学习心得学习心得 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 14 人教版高中英语必修三导学案人教版高中英语必修三导学案 No 04 主备人 主备人 审稿人 审稿人 备课日期 备课日期 教师寄语 教师寄语 No pains no gains 没有付出 没有收获 没有付出 没有收获 自主学习自主学习 1 may 与might的用法 情态 动词 用 法例 句 表示允许 许可 否定答语一般要 用mustn t 表示 禁止 阻止 之意 May I watch TV after supper Yes you may No you mustn t 在表示请求 允许时 might比 may的语气更委婉一些 在日常口 语中 用can征询对方意见更为常 见 Might I use your telephone Yes please May Can I go home now Yes you may can may 与 might 表示可能性的推测 含有 或许 大 概 可能 之意 用might代替may 时 则语气显得更加不肯定 What he said may be true She may come tomorrow He might have some fever 2 can与could的用法 情态 动词 用 法例 句 表示能力 Some of us can use the computer now but we couldn t last year 表示客观的可能性 It will be sunny in the daytime but it could rain later on this evening can 与 could 表示请求和允许 Can I go now Yes you can 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 15 表示请求 口语中常用could代替can 使语气更加婉转 Could you wait a few day for the money Could you please show me the way to the station 表示惊异 怀疑 不相信的态度 主要用于否定句 疑问句和惊叹句 中 Can this news be true It can t be the headmaster He s gone to Beijing How can you be so foolish 3 will与would的用法 情态 动词 用 法例 句 用于表示意志或意愿 Will指现在 would指过去 I will never do that again They said that they would help us 表示请求 建议等 用would比用 will委婉 客气些 Will you please take a message for me Would you please pass him the book 表示习惯性动作 译为 总是 惯 于 Will指现在 would指过去 Fish will die without water Every evening she would sit by the window deep in thought 表示预料或猜想 It would be about ten when he left home I thought he would have told you about that will 与 would 用于否定句中 表示 不肯 不乐 意 No matter what I said he wouldn t listen to me 4 shall与should的用法 情态 动词 用 法例 句 用于第一 第三人称疑问句中 表示说话人征求对方的意见 What shall we do next Shall I do the washing up When shall my brother be able to leave hospital shall 用于第二 第三人称的陈述句 中 表示说话人给对方的命令 警告 允诺或威胁 You shall go with me 命令 You shall have a new dress for your birthday 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 16 允诺 He shall be punished 威胁 表示劝告或建议 作 应该 讲 We should be strict with ourselves You should keep your promise 表示推测 作 可能 该 讲 The roads should be less crowded today I should have finished reading it by Friday should Why how should结构表示说话人对谋事不 能理解 感到惊异等意思 译 为 竟会 Why should you be so late today 你今天怎么来的这么晚 I don t know why you should think that I did it 我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干的 5 must may might 和can表示 推测 的用法 情态 动词 用 法例 句 must 只能用于肯定句 表示可能 性很大的一种推测 作 肯 定 一定 讲 may might 用于肯定句中 可能 或许 大概 用于否定句中 可能不 表示可能性较小 的一种推测 can 表示推测时 只用于否定句 和疑问句中 1 Look someone is coming Who can it be It may be the headmaster It can t be him He has gone to Shanghai Then it must be Mr Zhang He looks like the headmaster 2 What can they be talking about They may must be talking about the question raised at the meeting 3 Can they have finished the work Yes they may must have finished it No they can t have finished the work so soon Then they must have played so much 合作探究合作探究 I 单项填空 1 Write in simple English in order that everybody understand you 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 17 A may B must C should D will 2 You miss the lecture though you have it A mustn t needn t B needn t mustn t C mustn t mustn t D can t needn t 3 Better not have the operation right now A I mustn t B I shouldn t C I won t D I can t 4 The train was ten minutes late so I have run all the way from my house to the station A couldn t B shouldn t C needn t D mustn t 5 I m not going simply because I don t see why I A will B would C should D shall 6 It must be Mr Li who did it No it be Mr Li A mustn t B can t C wouldn t D may 7 It s getting cloudier and cloudier Yes I m afraid it be raining soon A must B should C might D can 8 I promised to get there before 5 o clock but now the rain is pouring down They for me impatiently A may wait B ought to wait C could wait D must be waiting 9 you make so much noise Sorry I ll take care not to A Must B Can C May D Would 10 On Sundays when I was a child Father and I get up early and go fishing A could B would C might D should 11 I have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 18 A ought to B must C couldn t D needn t 12 the plane have taken off on time I m afraid not The fog was too thick then A Need B Should C Can D Must 13 This looks like a different kind of stone What we do with it A will B shall C would D do 14 He has much money at the beginning of every month but by the end of it he little left A can have B will have C should have D need have 15 How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have finished only part of the article A must B need C may D can 当堂检测当堂检测 II 用适当的情态动词填空 1 There is 20 minutes left We not have to be in such a hurry 2 Where is my watch I really can t find it Where it be 3 The doctor told the old man that he avoid eating fat 4 It s too late I think he go to bed 5 you mind my troubling you with a few questions 学习心得学习心得 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 19 人教版高中英语必修三导学案人教版高中英语必修三导学案 No 05 主备人 主备人 审稿人 审稿人 备课日期 备课日期 教师寄语 教师寄语 No pains no gains 没有付出 没有收获 没有付出 没有收获 自主学习自主学习 I 单词拼写 1 Tom celebrated the a 到达 of the New Year with a party for his friends 2 Getting food to s 挨饿的 people does nothing to stop the war 3 We just can t find enough good second hand cars to s 满足 demands 4 The fruit was often served at wedding f 盛宴 5 Is Russia a E 欧洲 country or Asian country Many people are puzzled sometimes 6 Carolina was a 奖励 the prize for both films 7 No one is to see the document without the p 许可 of the writer of the report 8 I ve made up my mind but it s o 显而易见 that you need more time to think it over 9 Dolphins have sometimes been known to save d 快要溺死 swimmers 10 I used to a 羡慕 him as a true scientist and hard worker II 短语翻译 1 出现 2 饿死 3 对 满足 4 导致 5 纪念 6 盛装 7 开玩笑 8 期望 9 好像 10 玩得开心 兰州五十九中人教版新课标高中英语必修三导学案 20 11 take place 12 day and night 13 a couple of 14 hold one s breath 15 keep one s word 16 apologise to sb for sth 17 be meant to 18 do harm 19 have one s origin as 20 set off for 合作探究合作探究 III 词语辨析 A forgive excuse pardon excuse 原谅 指有意放过人们在社会 习俗方面的具体行为 如失礼 疏忽或失职 不予 以指责和惩罚 常用于口语 forgive 饶恕 宽恕 赦免 感情色彩较浓 表示不但放弃一切报复要求 且打消一切复仇 的心理 不再愤恨 强调主观和内心的宽恕 pardon 原谅 宽恕 正式用语 指放弃处罚要求 予以赦免 尤其指由上级按法律正式赦 免过失或过错 作原谅讲时 同excuse 较老套 正式 主要用于 知道自己的言行将冒犯对 方时候 1 Please me for using your telephone without asking for permission I thought you wouldn t mind 2 She was so kind as to her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty 3 The two spies were by the President yester