人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8686 分分 1 8 分 阅读理解 It s important to learn about protecting our environment Here is a 5R rule for us Reduce If you want to reduce waste you should use things wisely 明智地 A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper If everyone uses paper carelessly soon we will not have any trees left Other things are also being wasted and people don t know what to do with the waste in big cities So it is necessary to use things wisely Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away For example you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor In a family you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters Recycle Bottles cans and paper can easily be recycled By recycling them we save lots of time and money For example Coke cans are sent to a factory where they are smashed flat 压平 and melted 融化 and the metal things are made for new Coke cans Recover 恢复 When you buy a box of apples there may be a few rotten 腐烂的 apples you have two choices 选 择 One is to throw the whole apples away or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts In the way you are recovering the eatable 能吃的 parts of food Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken you can repair it If you want to change for better ones it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them 第 2 页 共 19 页 after doing some repair 1 The reduce rule mainly wants us A to use things wisely B to cut down many trees C to use a lot of paper D to throw away your old things 2 What s the right order of recycling Coke cans a collect the used cans b melt them c smash them flat d send them to a factory A a b c d B a d c b C d b c a D c a b d 3 The recover rule mainly wants us A to throw waste things away B to cover waste things with earth C to get back the useful parts D to throw the whole things away 4 Which is the best way to do with your broken tables A Throwing them away 第 3 页 共 19 页 B Repairing them C Selling them D Putting them away 5 The article is written to remind 提醒 us of A planting more trees B protecting the animals C keeping ourselves healthy D protecting the environment 2 10 分 In most languages a greeting is usually followed by small talk Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation In English speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather Nice day isn t it Terrible weather isn t it But there is something special about small talk It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable People usually agree about the weather so it is a safe topic for small talk But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place At football matches people make small talk about the game they are watching Great game isn t it At bus stops people may comment about the transport system The bus service is terrible isn t it Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language The way people great each and the things they talk about however may be different from one language to another This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it 1 Small talk A is a kind of conversation with short words B is a greeting when people meet each other 第 4 页 共 19 页 C is to let people disagree about something D is something we talk about to start a conversation 2 The best topic of small talk is about A the weather B politics C Games D languages 3 The passage suggests that when we learn a language A we should learn about the transport system of the country B we should only master the grammar and vocabulary C we should know the culture about the country D we should grasp the importance of the language 4 When we say Great game isn t it we in fact A ask a question B have a conversation C greet each other D begin a small talk 5 What we learn from the passage is that A different language has different grammar B small talk is an important part in a language C small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation D in English speaking countries we should talk about the weather 第 5 页 共 19 页 3 8 分 Mr Smith is an Englishman He teaches English well His English classes are very interesting He likes us and we like him too Mr Smith has two children Tom and Lucy Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn t Mr Smith likes to wear 穿 a T shirt and jeans 牛仔裤 Football is his favourite sport After school we often have a basketball match Sometimes 有时 Mr Smith watches and joins us He plays basketball just for fun 1 Mr Smith is A a Chinese teacher B an English driver C a Japanese teacher D an English teacher 2 How many sons does Mr Smith have A Only one B Two C Three D Not any 3 Lucy doesn t go to school because A she looks beautiful B she is seven C she is only four D she doesn t like school 4 is Mr Smith s favourite sport A Basketball 第 6 页 共 19 页 B Football C Running D Volleyball 5 The story is about A Mr Smith s son B Mr Smith C Tom and Mary D a basketball match 4 8 分 阅读理解 When I was 13 years old a boy gave me an important gift It was a smile It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school and my old school was far away As a result no one knew who I was I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing I felt that my heart broke I couldn t talk to anyone about my problem and I didn t want my parents to worry about me Then one day my classmates talked happily with their friends but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual At that moment a boy came into the classroom I didn t know who he was He passed me and turned back He looked at me and without a word smiled Suddenly 突然 I felt the touch of something bright and friendly It made me feel happy lively and warm That smile changed my life I started to talk with the other students and made friends Day by day I became closer to everyone in my class The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now One day I asked him why he smiled but he couldn t remember smiling at me It doesn t matter because all the dark days have gone Now I believe that the world is what you think it is If you think you are lonely you might always be alone So smile at the world and it will smile back 第 7 页 共 19 页 1 Why was the smile an important gift A Because the writer s old school was far away B Because the smile didn t mean anything to the boy C Because the writer didn t know who the boy was D Because it made the writer feel happy lively and warm 2 The writer couldn t talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because A she was always unhappy B she didn t have any friends here C she was in the first year at a junior high school D she didn t want her parents to worry about her 3 How did the smile change her life A She started to make friends B She and the boy became best friends C Her parents didn t worry about her any more D She realized that she was lonely 4 Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from A From her old school B From her parents C From herself D From her classmates in the new school 5 8 分 阅读理解 Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese A new survey says that 85 of young people 第 8 页 共 19 页 in China read at least 1 book last year The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years especially for teenagers who read an average 平均 of 11 5 books The data 数据 shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials such as novels e books magazines and so on But younger children ages 2 8 are mainly reading for fun Compared with the past the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped When it comes to technology and reading the survey suggests little It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading mainly because of worrying about increased screen time However most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit They are served as examples for their children More than 70 of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading compared to those who don t like reading have more books in the home and more books brought for them Their parents read more often and would like to spare time to read with them When was the last time you read a book If you re one of the countless people who don t develop a habit of reading you might be missing out Everything you read fill your head with new bits of information and you never know then it might be useful The more knowledge you have the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge you ll face Remember that although you might lose something else knowledge can never be taken away from you Now open a book and feed your soul 1 Why do many parents control the time of their children s electronic reading A E books are expensive B It may harm children s health C It s very hard to order D It could be a waste of time 2 How should parents encourage their children to read more 第 9 页 共 19 页 A Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits B Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries C Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups D Ask as role models for them read for their children and read for themselves 3 What s the survey mainly about A Teenagers after class activities B Parents child relationships C Young people s reading habits D Read more often for fun 4 Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next A Introduce some books for young people to read B Encourage parents to read more after work C List some different opinions about reading D Develop children s writing habits gradually 6 8 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise This is an old English saying Do you know it before It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning Then we should be healthy We should also be rich wealthy and clever wise This is true The body must have enough sleep to be healthy Children of a young age should have ten hours sleep every night Children who don t have enough sleep can t do their work very well They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy The body also needs exercise Walking running jumping swimming and playing games are all 第 10 页 共 19 页 exercise Exercise keeps the body strong Exercise also keeps the blood 血液 moving around inside the body This is very important Our blood takes food to all parts of our body The head also needs blood Exercise helps us to think better 1 If a child doesn t have 10 hours sleep every night he A will become wise B won t do well in his work C will have to sleep in the daytime D can t go to school in time 2 A person needs exercise because A it makes him healthy B it has much blood C it doesn t need time D it is fun to do exercise 3 Exercise makes the move quickly and smoothly A body B water C blood D head 4 Which of the following is not true A Exercise is good for a person s thinking B A student should have 10 hours sleep C It s good for you to get up early and go to bed early 第 11 页 共 19 页 D If you have enough blood you ll be wise 7 8 分 What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds When they see birds fly high out to the sea they know it is a nice day because birds don t like to fly out when it will rain When the weather will be bad the birds come back to the beach A big wind may come with a rain Birds do not like to fly in a big wind They may sit in a tree when rain is coming Other animals can also tell the weather It s a cloudy day The rain is coming Chickens aren t quiet and they are running here and there Frogs 青蛙 are making big noise in the pool If it is a nice day the frogs will come out of the water 1 We can play beach soccer when birds A fly in the sky B come back C play on the beach D B and C 2 Where there is rain frogs are not A in the pool B out of the water C making a big noise D swimming in the water 3 What s the best title for the passage A Weather B Birds C Sea D Rain 8 8 分 请阅读下面短文 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A B C D 选出最佳选项 第 12 页 共 19 页 What You too I thought I was the only one Have you ever said to someone If so you may have ended up becoming friends It seems that similarity often helps form a friendship Aristotle once said Some define 给 下定义 it friendship as a matter of similarity they say that we love those who are like ourselves Now there are some scientific explanations for this idea The scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains Scientific American reported The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a scientific test Each student watched the same set of videos At the same time the scientists scanned 扫描 their brains and recorded their brain activities According to their study friends who watched the same videos reacted 反应 in similar ways Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos especially the parts that were connected with motivation learning and memory However people who weren t friends had different reactions to the same videos Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it reinforces 加强 one s own values opinions and interests lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in a friendship Scientists from the University of Leipzig Germany found that a friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone They did a scientific test on first year college students who met in class for the first time In this test students who sat next to each other were more likely to become friends 1 According to Aristotle s words we can know that A We love those who like us first B All friends have similar brains C Friends may be like each other D Good friends all have similar habits 2 What does the underlined word rewarding mean 第 13 页 共 19 页 A Good B Difficult C Easy D meaningful 3 Which of the following can help form a friendship according to the passage A Being cheerful and popular B Being physically close C Living on the same street D Going to the same university 4 What does the passage mainly tell us A How we pick our friends B Why we need friends C Whose brains are similar D Friendship means everything 9 10 分 阅读理解 Wang Xiaojun is twelve years old He lives in the country in Hunan Today is his birthday His parents prepare a nice dinner for him but the boy says I won t have the dinner today is over and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow I don t want to let them go Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years Three years ago his parents went to Shenzhen to work They stayed and worked there for three years Tomorrow they have to go back to Shenzhen Wang is not the only stay at home child In the country of China there are many children staying at home without their parents Stay at home children have a lot of problems Most of them stay with their grandparents Some of them don t study well because their parents can t help them 第 14 页 共 19 页 with their study The Chinese government 政府 now is trying to solve their problems 1 When was Wang Xiaojun born A In 2000 B In 2001 C In 2002 D In 2004 2 Wang Xiaojun won t have the birthday dinner because A there isn t a birthday cake B the food isn t delicious C his parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow D he doesn t like the dinner 3 The stay at home child means A 爱家儿童 B 顽皮儿童 C 留守儿童 D 离家儿童 4 The stay at home children can t get help for study from their parents so some of them A don t study well B don t like to stay with parents C don t love their parents 第 15 页 共 19 页 D don t have dinner with their parents 5 Which of the following is NOT true A There are a lot of children like Wang Xiaojun in China B The Chinese government is trying to solve these problems C Wang Xiaojun s parents go to Shenzhen to make money D Stay at home children don t have any problems 10 10 分 There are many kinds of cars in this world My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers He says Rich people have expensive cars big people have large cars and old people drive old cars But I don t agree with him My neighbor