2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品

20102010 届高三英语一轮复习必备精品届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module8Module8 unit5unit5 MeetingMeeting youryour ancestorsancestors 高考解读高考解读 高考导航高考导航 2010 高考命题趋向分析 高考命题趋向分析 1 preserve 是新课标重点单词 为高频考查对象是新课标重点单词 为高频考查对象 2007 年上海卷考查过 该词常与年上海卷考查过 该词常与 protect reserve defend 等进行词义辨析 预测等进行词义辨析 预测 2010 年仍会考到年仍会考到 2 ancelerate 为考试常见词 对它的命题角度多从搭配入手 经常与它一起考查的有 为考试常见词 对它的命题角度多从搭配入手 经常与它一起考查的有 promote improve advance increase 等等 3 Regardless of 为新课标重点短语 本短语多与为新课标重点短语 本短语多与 in spite of inplace of despite 等放在一等放在一 起考查 起考查 2009 年天津卷作为干扰项出现 年天津卷作为干扰项出现 2009 年江苏卷考查过 考生要掌握它的意义 以年江苏卷考查过 考生要掌握它的意义 以 及和其它介词短语的辨析及和其它介词短语的辨析 4 If only 句型是应用的常用句型 后面需要接虚拟语气 该句型常与句型是应用的常用句型 后面需要接虚拟语气 该句型常与 only if 进行辨析 进行辨析 2006 年江苏卷把年江苏卷把 if only 作为干扰项出现作为干扰项出现 2010 年极有可能考查年极有可能考查 if only only if 的辨析的辨析 6 现在完成进行时一直是高考的热点 现在完成进行时一直是高考的热点 2010 年也不例外 考生在复习备考中要注意现在完年也不例外 考生在复习备考中要注意现在完 成时和现在完成进行时的辨析成时和现在完成进行时的辨析 真题品析 1 At minus 130 a living cell can be for a thousand years 2007 上海卷 A sparedB Protected C preserved D developed 答案 C 考查动词词义辨析 点拨 按照句意此处为保存 保藏的意思 C 项符合 A 项抽出 均出 B 项保护 D 项 形成 发展 2 2009 天津卷 天津卷 10 The art show was being a failure it was a great success A far from B along with C next to D regardless of 答案 A 考查介词短语用法 点拨 along with 同 一道 next to 在 近旁 在隔壁 次于 regardless of 忽视 不理 睬 far from 表示距离的远离 远远不 完全不 决不后跟名词 动名词后形容词 此处 句意为艺术展决不是一个失败 而是一个巨大的成功 可知选 A 符合句意 3 2009 江苏卷 江苏卷 30 This special school accepts all disabled students educational level and background A according to B regardless of C in addition to D in terms of 答案 B 考查介词短语用法 点拨 according to 根据 regardless of 不管 不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就 而 言 这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生 不管他们的教育水平和背景如何 知识网络知识网络 考点概览 1 重点单词重点单词 1 alternative n 选择对象 可能的选择 adj 供选择的 其它的 2 regardless adj 不顾 不管 3 accelerate vt alternative B requiring alternative C required alternate D requiring alternate 答案 A 考查词义和词性 点拨 require 尤指根据法规 规定 需要 此处用过去分词 required 修饰 courses 时因 为两者之间为被动关系 后空意思为选择 选其一 alternative 意思符合 考点二考点二 interrupt 基础过关 v 中断 打扰 打断 插嘴 Rain interrupted our baseball game 下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛 The baby interrupted me while I was on the phone 我在打电话时 婴儿干扰了我 It is rude to interrupt 打断别人的话 是不礼貌的 Don t interrupt he said 他说 别插嘴 拓展延伸 interrupt sb sth with sth 用 打扰 打断 interrupter n 造成中断或中止的人或事物 interruption n U 中断 中止 C 阻碍物 障碍物 典型例题 Traffic in the city was by a snowstorm A blocking B hold up C interrupted D hold back 答案 C 考查动词词义辨析 点拨 Traffic 和谓语动作的关系为被动 只有 C 项符合 考点三考点三 preserve 基础过关 v 保护 维持 保存 preserve sth from 使 免遭 You can preserve meat or fish in salt 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼 It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序 拓展延伸 preservable adj 可保存的 preservation n 保存 preserver n 保护者 保存者 点拨 辨析 preserve v 保护 维持 保存 conserve v 保存 保护 强调珍惜 reserve v 指意见 看法的保留 或座位的预定 protect v 保护 典型例题 In spite of failing to save every endangered species we may preserve the majority extinction A against B with C beyond D from 点拨 D 考查固定搭配 点拨 preserve sth from 使 免遭 符合句意 考点四考点四 relief 基础过关 n 减轻 解除 bring seek find give feel relief 带来 寻求 得到 予以 感到解脱 much to one s relief to one s great relief 使某人宽慰的 relief road 备用车道 relief map 地形图 I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination 听说我已经通过了考试 感到轻松多了 拓展延伸 v relieve one s feelings 发泄感情 relieve sb of 解除某人的 负担 等 The minister was relieved of his post 部长被解除了职务 典型例题 Hearing the news that her son was found she breathed a sign of A excitement B joy C relief D belief 答案 C 考查词义辨析 点拨 按照句意此处为减轻忧虑 松了一口气 C 项符合 考点五考点五 regardless of 基础过关 不注意 不顾 不管 They went there regardless of danger 他不顾危险地去了 拓展延伸 regardless adv 无论如何 不管 不顾 I must make the decision regardless 不管怎样我得做决定 近义词 短语 disregarding in spite of despite 它们意义和用法相同 区别不大 regardlessness n 不注意 典型例题 Some people act regardless what will happen afterwards A with B as C of D for 答案 C 考查固定结构 点拨 regardless of 不顾 不管符合句意 考点六考点六 cut up 基础过关 切碎 使伤心 严厉批评 Peter why don t you cut up vegetables 彼得 为何不把蔬菜切碎呢 拓展延伸 由 cut 组成的常用词组 cut off 切断 剪掉 cut down vt 砍伐 削减 cut in 打断 cut out 剪去 删去 略去 cut into pieces 砍成碎片 Don t cut in while I m talking 我说话时别插嘴 典型例题 When the mother returned she saw her son vegetables into pieces A cut down B cut up C to cut down D to cut up 答案 B 考查 cut 短语和非谓语动词用法 点拨 cut down 砍伐 削减不合句意 由 see sb do sth 句式可知 C 考点七考点七 look ahead 基础过关 向前看 计划未来 They are looking ahead what they ll do after graduating 拓展延伸 look about around 四下里看 环顾 look over 翻阅 浏览 look up 仰视 查阅 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人 look into sth 调查 look out 注意 look forward to 盼望 期待 Look out There is danger ahead 当心 前面危险 I m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation 我盼望今年暑假见到你 典型例题 My students look me very much A down upon B up to C back to D into 答案 B 考查固定短语 点拨 按照句意 我的学生非常尊敬我 look up to sb 尊敬某人符合句意 2 重点句型重点句型 考点八考点八 If only it could be just like last year 基础过关 if only 但愿 要是 就好了 其后一般用虚拟语气 If only I were a doctor 这句话用的是一般过去时 因为原意是 我现在要是个医生 就好了 与现在相对应的句子用一般过去时 If only I had said nothing 而这句用的是过去完成时 原意为 我当时不说就好了 是 与过去时态相对应的 故用过去完成时 If only my son didn t spend so much time before TV 这句可以理解为一般现在时的虚拟语气 所以句子中使用了一般过去时态 原意为 要 时我儿子不在电视前面呆那么长时间就好了 I wake up only if the alarm clock rings 只有闹钟响了 我才会醒 点拨 only if 表示 只有 只要 后接让步状语从句 主句采用倒装句式 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room 典型例题 Look at the trouble I m in If only I your advice A followed B would follow C had followed D should follow 答案 C 考查 if only 引导的从句 点拨 if only 引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气 实战演练 1 Our teacher s plans are still A attentive B tentative C attend D tent 2 He has made a offer he will make it clear as soon as possible A sure B certain C tentative D clear 3 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises Our minds are developed by learning A probably B Likely C similarly D Generally 4 Some people act regardless what will happen afterwards A of B with C as D for 5 Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard No dear They don t well Put them in the fridge instead A keep B fit C get D last 6 Your stay abroad will give you opportunities to learn a new language A much B ample C enough D sufficient 7 The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a area A observation B reservation C preservation D conservation 8 Although we don t have much to say we write to each other A sooner or later B from then on C every now and then D more or less 9 So long as the weather we should go for an outing A clears off B clears up C clears away D clears out 10 The boss 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason A brought down B kept back C cut off D held up 参考答案参考答案 1 10 BCCAA BDCBB Module8unit5 第二课时第二课时 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 基础过关 1 结构由 have has been 动词的现在分词 构成 2 现在完成进行时的用法 1 表示从过去某时开始 一直持续到现在的动作 可能刚刚停止 也可能还在继续进行 2 有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行 而是表示一直到说话时为止的 一段时间内一再重复的动作 常常带有感情色彩 例如 She has been saying that 20 times 这话她已经说了 20 遍了 He has been calling on her several times this week 他这个星期几次来看他 We have been having a lot of rain recently 最近雨水很多 3 有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作 也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时 间内发生的动作 这一动做到说话时已经结束 而且一般不再继续下去 这种用法主要表 示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响 例如 He has been working too hard 他工作太辛苦了 The girl has been playing with toys 那个女孩一直在玩玩具 You have been cleaning the classroom I think 我想你刚才在打扫教室吧 点拨 辨析 现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时和现在完成进行时 现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作 有时两者可换 用 这两种时态的主要区别有两个 1 现在完成时表示动作已完成 着重结果 现在完成进行时表示动作的进行 强调动作的 持续性 比较 I have watered the flowers 我已经给花浇过水了 已完成 你不必浇了 I have been watering the flowers 我一直在给花浇水 未完成 一直在浇 2 状态动词 知觉动词或情感动词如 see feel know love 等 不可用于现在完成进行时 但可用于现在完成时 例如 I have known her for a long time 我认识她已经很久了 I haven t seen him theses days 这些日子我没有见过他 典型例题 I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your math That s OK I can manage it by myself A have been working have B have worked had C am working will have D had been working had had 答案 A 考查现在完成进行时的用法 点拨 recently 常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用 第二空应用一般现在时 答案为 A 2 Have you finished the report No I it all this week A will do B had done C have done D have been doing 答案 D 考查现在完成进行时的用法 点拨 现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始 一直持续到现在 有可能继续延续下去 也可能刚刚结束 本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和 未完成性 答案为 D 实战演练 1 We for the bus half an hour but it has not come yet A have been waiting B have waited C are waiting D have been waited 2 You are so late We you for a whole hour A waited B had waited C were waiting for D have been waiting for 3 He articles for our wall newspaper the three years and he about thirty articles A has written has written B has been writing wrote C is writing has been writing D has been writing has written 4 It for two days The roads will be blocked if it soon A snowed won t B has been snowing doesn t stop C has snowed won t stop D snow doesn t stop 5 It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on so the match A has been raining has put off B has rained is put off C was raining has been put off D has been raining has been put off 6 He wanted to know how this A had happened B happened C has happened D has been happening 7 China sent up Shenzhou VImanned spaceship into space successfully which shows science and technology rapidly in China A has been developing B develops C is developing D has developed 8 Mrs White became a teacher in 1985 She for 20years by next summer A will teach B would have taught C has been teaching D will have been teaching 9 Hi Tracy you look tired I am tired I the living room all day A painted B had painted C have been painting D have painted 10 Now that she is out of a job Lucy going back to school but she hasn t decided yet A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider 参考答案参考答案 1 10ADDBDAADCB 单元测试题单元测试题 第一卷第一卷 选择题 选择题 105 分 分 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共三节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下小 题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 听下面一段对话 回答第 1 小题 1 What are the two speakers doing A Introducing themselves B Giving greetings C Saying goodbye 听下面一段对话 回答第 2 小题 2 How does the man prefer to go to work A On foot B By car C By bus 听下面一段对话 回答第 3 小题 3 Where does the conversation most probably take place A At a restaurant B At home C In a hotel 听下面一段对话 回答第 4 小题 4 Why does the woman start smoking again A Because cigarettes become cheaper recently B Because she s gained a lot of money from her business C Because she feels that smoking can get rid of anxiety 听下面一段对话 回答第 5 小题 5 What did the man want the woman to do A To meet Tony for him B To do his work C To go along to meet his friend with him 听下面一段对话 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题 6 When did the man go to the library A Before Dr Brown s class B In Dr Brown s class C After Dr Brown s class 7 What did the man probably want to do in the library A He wanted to steal some kooks B He wanted to borrow some books C He wanted to buy some books 8 Why wouldn t the exit gate in front of the door open A Because it was broken B Because the man was too fat C Because the man hadn t checked the books 听下面一段对话 回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题 9 What does the man want to buy A A pair of socks B A pair of shoes C A pair of gloves 10 What is the pair made of A Cotton B Wool C Silk 11 How much does the man pay A Ten dollars B Eleven dollars C Nine dollars 听下面一段对话 回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题 12 What s the woman normally like A Worried B Happy C Angry 13 What does the man think is the woman s job advantage A She has a great deal of experience B She is easy going C She has an advantage about her age 14 What does the man encourage the woman to do A To start up her own business B To apologize for what she did C To move to another city 听下面一段对话 回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题 15 Who is the man A A friend B A teacher C A roommate 16 Where did the woman live three months ago A In her own house B In a student house C In a local family 17 What is the woman s problem in studying A The computer room is busy B The course is too difficult C The student house is too noisy 第二节 笔录要点 共 3 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 3 分 听下面一段材料 将第 18 至 20 小题的信息补充完整 每小题不超过三个单词 听材 料前 你将有时间阅读各小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 15 秒钟的作答时间 本段材料读两遍 A message From 18 Discussion About the research plan s 19 Time Wednesday afternoon or evening or Thursday morning or Friday evening What will Susan do Fix a time Give her 20 Pick up the plan and have look at it 第二部分 英语知识运用第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 词汇和语法填空 共 15 小题 每题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 Generally speaking friends have in each other A little common with B much common with C many common with D much similar to 22 One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation A B the C a D one 23 It is what you do rather than what you say matters A that B what C which D this 24 As well as the books he publishes them A to print B printing C printed D have printed 25 I assumed him to be able to read Which of the following word can replace the word assume A considered B found C proved D promised 26 As senior 3 students it is the most important to a good state of mind in face of failure A keep up B keep on C keep out D keep off 27 Where does Mr Green come from I m not sure but his accent Australia A suggests B sounds C advises D shows 28 You have the of working hard and being successful or not working hard and being unsuccessful A selection B choice C alternative D option 29 It may rain but I shall go out I don t mind the rain A something B someone C somehow D somewhere 30 Hi Alan I haven t seen you for weeks What recently studying A have you been doing B have you done C were you doing D did you do 31 To our his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared A relief B judgment C view D anxiety 32 My friend Mary was very sick with a strange fever she could neither eat nor sleep A as a reslut B after all C anyway D otherwise 33 That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8years Oh dear She a lot of difficulties A could go through B might go through C ought to have gone through D must have gone through 34 It was in the stone house was built as a school by local villagers the boy finished his primary school A which that B that where C which which D that which 35 Special attention should be paid our earth from A to prevent being polluted B to preserve polluting C to preventing being polluted D to preventing polluted 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从第 36 至第 55 小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 It was raining I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee 36 I was waiting for my drink I realized there were other people in the place but I sensed 37 I saw their bodies but I couldn t feel their souls 38 their souls belonged to the 39 I stood up and walked between the tables When I came to the biggest computer I saw a thin small man 40 in front of it I m Steve he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was I can t talk with you I m 41 he said He was chatting online and 42 he was playing a computer game a war game I was 43 Why didn t Steve want to talk with me I tried 44 to speak to that computer geek 怪人 45 not a word came out of his mouth I touched his shoulder but no reaction 反应 I was 46 I put my hand in front of the monitor and he started to shout 47 I took a few steps back wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me I 48 and saw nobody showed any interest 49 I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines not with people They were more 50 having a relationship with the 51 particularly Steve I wouldn t want to 52 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 53 with people I was worried and sank in my thoughts I didn t even 54 that the coffee was bad 55 Steve didn t notice there was a person next to him 36 A BeforeB SinceC AlthoughD While 37 A painB lonelinessC sadnessD fear 38 A because B when C untilD unless 39 A homeB worldC NetD Caf 40 A sleeping B laughing C sittingD learning 41 A busyB thirsty C tiredD sick 42 A first of allB just thenC at the same time D by that time 43 A surprisedB delightedC movedD frightened 44 A onceB againC firstD even 45 A but B soC ifD or 46 A excited B respectedC afraidD unhappy 47 A Shut up B Enjoy yourselfC Leave me alone D Help me out 48 A walked about B walked outC raised my hand D raised my head 49 A From then on B At that momentC In allD Above all 50 A interested in B tired ofC careful aboutD troubled by 51 A computer B soulC shopD geek 52 A tell B planC imagineD design 53 A other than B instead ofC except forD as well as 54 A pretend B understandC insistD realize 55 A as if B just asC just afterD even though 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 没小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 将该项涂黑 A Sports shoes that tell whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been designed in the UK The shoes named Square Eyes contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television and this decides how many evening viewing time the wearer deserves based on the day s efforts The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers says Gillian Swan who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project a Brunel University to London UK We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out she says And I wanted to tackle that with my design Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise the television automatically switches off And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both Health experts suggest that a child take 12 000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television So every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time Existing pedometers 计步器 normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking But her show has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat It is possible but it would be a lot of effort she says That was one of my main design consideration 56 According to Swan the purpose of her design project is to A keep a record o