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1 74 元元 兴兴 中中 学学 吕正伟 新目标九年级英语新目标九年级英语 上册上册 导学案导学案 2 74 Unit 1 How do you study for a test Section A 1a 2c 学习目标 1 通过交流和表达 进一步掌握学习英语的技巧与方法 2 掌握下列知识点 重点词汇 f1ashcard vocabulary pronunciation a1oud 重点短语 study for make flashcard make vocabulary lists ask the teacher for help read aloud study with a group 重点句型 How do you study for a test What abou tlistening to tapes 语法 by ing 的用法 预习导学 预习单词 完成下列各词 1 抽认卡 2 词汇 3 Aloud 近义词 4 发音 名词 5 ever 反义词 6 1isten 现在分词 7 study 过去分词 8 如何 do you study for a test 合作研讨 一 重点单词与短语 1 pronunciation n 发音 发音法 其动词形式 pronounce 跟踪训练 1 她认识很多法语单词 但发音不正确 She knows a lot of French words but them incorrectl 2 Aloud adv 出声地 大声地 例如 read aloud 大声朗读 辨析 aloud loud loudly aloud 出声地 大声地 常与 read call 等动词连用 loud 高声地 大声地 喧闹地 常 用于 talk speak 等动词之后 loudly 高声地 喧闹地 一般可以和 10ud 互换 但含有 吵闹 的意思 跟踪训练 2 老师要求我大声朗读课文 The teacher asked me to the text 3 请大声点说 以便我能听清楚 Please so that I can hear you clearly 4 不要这么大声说 婴儿在睡觉 Don t so The baby is sleeping 3 asksb for 向某人请求 例如 ask the teacher for help 向老师请求帮助 拓展 ask sb to do sth 请求某人干某事 ask sb not to do sth 请求某人不要干某事 跟踪训练 5 他们向我求助 They me help 4 too to 太 而不能 拓展 too to 可以与 so that 如此 以至于 或 Enough to do 足够 以至于 转换 3 74 跟踪训练 6 The problem is so difficult that I can t work it out 同义句转换 The problem is difficult work out 5 a lot 表示程度 作状语 意为 很 非常 拓展 a lot of lots of 许多 很多 修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词 跟踪训练 7 我有许多有趣的书 I have interesting books 二 重点句型与语法 句型 What about reading a1oud to practice pronunciation 通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样 精解 What How about 用来征求意见或询问有关情况 意为 怎么样 about 后跟名词 代词或动名词 拓展 提建议的其他表达方式有 1 Let s do 2 Shall we do 3 Why don t you Why not do 4 Would you mind doing 5 You should 6 You d better not do 跟踪训练 8 出去散散步好吗 going out for a walk 9 那个电视剧怎么样 the TV play 10 我是北京人 你呢 I am Beijinger you 语法 by ing 短语 by ing 短语的含义是 通过 凭借 其中 by 为介词 后面常接动名词短语 表示通过做某事而得到某种结果 在句中常用作方式状语 表示的方法 手段等比较抽象 例如 The old woman makes a living by collecting and selling wastes 那个老妇人以收废品和 卖废品谋生 o 跟踪训练 11 How do you study English So well reading 1ots of books A To B Of C At D By 当堂检测 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 We study by work with a group 2 It is agreat way 1earn a 1anguage 3 What about read a1oud practice pronunciation and intonation 根据汉语提示完成句子 4 Have you ever 和朋友一起练习对话 friends 5 I study English 通过制作 f1ashcards 6 怎么样 1istening to tapes 7 这个问题太难了 我理解不了 It s hard me this question 8 朗读能提高你的口语 can your spoken English 4 74 课后练习 1 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1 I can t get the p of the word right 2 Reading a in the morning is a good way to 1earn English well 3 He 1earns English bymaking v 1ists 4 Do you 1earn English by w English 1anguage videos 5 I often listen to tapes to i my listening skills 阅读理解 ManyChinese students don t paymach attention to 注意 spoken English at school They think it necessary to practicespeaking English in class but not out of class Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the Eng1ish language freely in daily life A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London He sat down at a table When the waiter came he opened his mouth put his nngers into it and took them out again in Order to express that he wanted something to eat forhe could not speak English The waiter soon brought a cup of tea The man shook 摇动 his head The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee The man shook his head again He tried again and again but he wasn t able to make the waiter understand him Finally nother man came in He spoke English clearly and fluently In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him Sl you see a man often goes hungry if hedoesn t master 掌握 a foreign language 根据短文内容 判断下列句子正 T 误 F 6 Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English 7 The students only practice speaking English in class 8 The story happened in a restaurant in New York 9 The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry 10 Another man spoke English very well Unit 1 Section A 3a 4 学习目标 1 掌握学好英语更多的方法 2 掌握下列知识点 重点词汇 memorize differently frustrate frustrating quickky 重点短语 the best ways to 1earn more English for example have fun not at all do a survey end up get excited about 重点句型 She said that memorizing the words 0f pop songs also helped a little He s been learning English for six years and really loves it 语法 动名词作主语 宾语 预习导学 预习单词 完成下列各词的变化 1 different adv n 2 frustrate odj 3 memorize n 4 quick adu 5 help odj 6 success odj 根据 SectionA 3a 内容回答下列问题 7 Howmanystudents are there talking about their ways to studyEnglish 8 What did Lillian Li think the best way to 1earn new wotds was 5 74 9 How 10ng hasWei Ming been 1earning English 合作研讨 一 重点单词与短语 1 frustratev 使失望 使沮丧 使厌烦 拓展 lfrustrated 表示 感到沮丧的 常指 人 而言 在句中常作表语 frustrating 表示 令人失望的 令人沮丧的 常用来修饰物或事 跟踪训练 1 她的话使我们失望 Her wotds us 2 Why are you so I am watching an basketball match A excited excitin B exciting excited C exciting exciting D nexcited excited 2 end uq doing sth 终止做某事 拓展 end up doing sth 相当于 finish doing sth 表示结束做某事 事情已完成 但要 注意与 stop doing sth 的区别 stop doing sth 指停止做某事 另外 end up with sth 以 结束 跟踪训练 3 当我们练习说英语时 我们经常以说汉语结束 When we practice speaking English we often in Chinese 4 因为有人敲门 我们不得不停止唱歌 o We had to because somebody knocked at the door 5 晚会以她的歌唱而告终 The party her singing 3 get excited about 对 感到兴奋 拓展 get 是系动词 有 逐渐变得 的含义 get mad 生气 get clear 变得清楚 跟踪训练 6 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪 o The long journey the children all 二 重点句型与语法 句型 1 She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little 她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有一点帮助 精解 此句为复合句 是由主句和一个宾语从句构成 宾语从句的主语由动名词短语 memorizing the words of pop songs 来充当 跟踪训练 7 早晨跑步是保持身体健康的好方法 is a good way to keep fit 2 He s been learning English for six years and really loves it 六年来他一直在学习英语并且真的喜爱它 o 精解 此句为现在完成进行时 其构成形式为 have has been doing 介词 for 与一段时 间连用 常用于现在完成时和现在完成进行时的句子中 跟踪训练 8 我在这所学校教了十年 I in this school for ten years 语法 动名词 动名词与现在分词形式相同 但是动名词具有名词的性质 在句中可以作主语 宾语 表语和定语 例如 He thinks that studying grammar is a great way to learn a language 他认为研究语法是学习一门语言的重要方法 精解 句中的 studying grammar 作宾语从句的主语 study 意为 研究 跟踪训练 6 74 9 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害 is bad for our eyes 例如 He finds watching movies frustrating 他发现看电影令人厌烦 精解 句中的 watching movies 作动词 find 的宾语 frustrating 令人厌烦的 作宾语补足 语 跟踪训练 10 我哥哥喜爱搜集邮票 My brother enjoys 当堂检测 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 I think reading is very help 2 The best way 1earn English is to use it 3 watch English 1anguage videos is a good way to 1earn EngliSh 4 I found it interest to talk with my grandfather 根据汉语提示完成句子 5 听磁带 is a good way to study English 6 This kind of book is helpful 一点也不 课后练习 单项选择 1 Mary thinks grarmmr is a great way a language A to study to 1earn B astudying 1earning C studying to 1earn D to study 1earning 2 It s not easy me to talk with the foreigners in English A to B at C for D by 3 My mother isn t at home now She to the shop A goes B will go C has gone D was going 阅读理解 The best way of learning a language is using it The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible Sometimes you 11 get your words mixed up 混淆 and people will not understand you Sometimes people will speak too quickly and you can t understand them But if you keep your sense of humor 幽默感 you can always have a good laughat the mistakes you make Don t be unhappy if people seem to belaughing at your mistakes It s better for peopleto laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you because they don t understand what you are saying The most important thing for 1earning English is Don t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes 4 Thew riter thinks that the bestwayforyouto 1earn a language is by A writing B using it C listening D learning grammar 5 You should in 1earning Eng1ish A be careful not tomakeanymistake B writeas quicklyas you can C speak English as much as you can D laughmore Ohenat yourself 6 When people 1augh at your mistakes you should A not care B getangry C feel worried D keep laughing 7 74 Unit 1 Section B 1a 2c 学习目标 1 学会如何面对英语学习中的挑战 找出解决办法 2 掌握下列知识点 重点词汇 pronounce spoken mistake forget challenge solution find join 重点短语 make mistakes get the pronunciation right a lot of get much writing practice spoken English practice speahng English 重点句型 I don t know how to use commas Why don t you join an English language club to practice speaking English I don t have a partner to practice English with 预习导学 预习 Section B 2a 2b 根据自己实际情况 写出在英语学习中遇到的挑战及解决办法 Challenges So1utions 合作研讨 一 重点单词与短语 1 Forget v 忘记 例如 I often forget a lot of new words 我经常忘记许多生词 辨析 forget n forget to do forget doing sth forget n pron 忘记 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 跟踪训练 1 Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot him for his telephone number A ask B asking C and ask D to ask 拓展 forget sth 与 1eft sth swh 1eft sth swh 把某物忘在某处 跟踪训练 2 昨天我把雨伞忘在了教室里 Yesterday I my umbrella in the classroom 2 Find v 发现 找到 强调找到的结果 例如 Have you found your book 你找到书了吗 辨析 find 1ook for find out 1ook for 寻找 强调动作的过程 find out 查出 查明 弄清楚 指通过观察 思考 探索而找到或发现 跟踪训练 3 What S the matter I m having trouble who has taken my book A finding B looking for C finding out D looking up 8 74 3 join v 参加 加入 指加入某党派 团体或组织 并成为其中的一员 例如 My brother joined the army last year 我哥哥去年参的军 辨析 join take part in Take part in 指参加活动 比赛 会议或运动等 跟踪训练 4 你参加这次运动会了吗 Did you the sports meeting 4 make mistakes 犯错 出错 是动词短语 mistake 是可数名词 还可以为 make a mistake Mistake for 错把 当作 mistake 为及物动词 后接名词或代词作宾语 拓展 还可以构成其他短语 1 make a living 谋生 2 make faces 做鬼脸 3 make up 编造 4 make friends 交朋友 5 make money 赚钱 6 make a decision 做决定 跟踪训练 5 You look sad Kate Yeah I have made mistakes in my report A a little B little C a few D few 二 重点句子 1 I don t know how to use commas 我不知道如何使用逗号 精解 句子中的 how to use commas 为 疑问词 动词不定式 结构 作动词 know 的宾语 动词不定式前面加上疑问词 What which when where hOW 等 用于 know tell wonder ask find out 1earn 等动词或动词短语之后作宾语 跟踪训练 6 我不知道什么时候离开 I don t know 2 I don t have a partnerto practice Englishw with 我没有一个一起练习英语的伙伴 精解 句子中的动词不定式短语 to practice English with 作定语 修饰名词 partner 跟踪训练 7 He is not an easy man A get on B to seten C get on with D to get on with 当堂检测 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1 His s English is very good because his mother is an American 2 Can you give me a good s to the problem 3 P1ease be careful Don t make the same m 用所给单词的适当形式填空 4 Will you please speak slow 5 He joined an English club to practice speak English 6 I can t pronunciation some of the words 根据汉语提示完成句子 7 我经常在语法方面出错误 I often in grammar 8 保罗发音不正确 Paul can t the pronunciadon 9 英语口语比书面英语更难一些 is more difficult than 课后练习 9 74 单项选择 1 I don t know how to read the word medium ask Mr Li for help A What about B Let s C How about D Why don t you 2 Why not a music club to practice singing pop songs A takepartin B join C go D joining 3 She ll be here soon A Perhaps B Ppssmle C Sure D May be 4 P1ease give me a piece Of paper A to write B writing C to write on D writing with 5 Reading helps him that way A lot B a lot C many D very 6 His father makes a 1iving driving a taxi A by B for C with D through 7 Would you please tell me next Think it over You ll find a good way A when to do B how to do C What to do D Where to go 阅读理解 People 1iving in d 订 ferent countries have different kinds of words Today there are about fifteen hundred 1anguages in the world Each contains many thousands Of words A very 1arge dicdonary for example English contains four or five hundred thousand words But we do not need a11 these To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words Before you 1eave school you will 1earn only one thousand or more The words you know are called your vocabulary You Should try to make your vocabulary larger Read as many books as you can There are a 1ot of books written in easy English for you to read You will enjoy them When you meet a new word find ot in the dictionary Yourdictionary is your most useful book 8 The number of different 1anguages spoken is about A 150 B 15 000 C 500 D 1 500 9 Before you leave your school you 11 1earn A only two thousand words B five hundred thousand words C more than one thousand words D three or four thousand words 10 To make your vocabulary bigger you must A get as many dictionaries as you can B read as many books as you can C buy a 1ot of books D have a very 1arge English dictionary Unit 1 Section B 3a 4 学习目标 1 向同学们学习他们学习英语的成功经验 2 掌握下列知识点 重点词汇 realize matter complete try secret trouble impress fast 重点短语 later on it doesn t matter be afraid to enjoy doing laugh at take notes first of all 重点句型 First of all it wasn t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked Later on I realized that it doesn t matter if you don t understand every word I think that doing lots of 1istening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner 预习导学 预习单词部分 根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子 1 At last I 意识到 the importance of learning English well 10 74 2 I was also 害怕 to speak in class 3 I can t make 完整的 sentences 预习 Section B 3a 部分的内容 判断下列句子正误 Write T for true or F for false 4 The teacher s pronunciation was poor 5 People always laughed at her when she spoke 6 She had trouble making complete sentences 合作研讨 一 重点单词与短语 1 try v 尽力 尝试 其后接动词不定式 try to do sth 尽力做某事 设法做某事 Try not to do sth 尽力不做某事 例如 I try to finish my homework on time 我尽力按时完成家庭作业 拓展 try doing sth 尝试着做某事 Try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 Try on 试穿 衣服 鞋 帽等 此处 on 为副词 Have a try 试一下 try 意为 尝试 此处为名词 跟踪训练 1 We should try our best the problem A solve B so1ution C to solve D solving 2 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 乐意做某事 在 enjoy mind finish 等动词后 常接名词 代词或动名词作宾语 o 拓展 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 相当于 have a good time 跟踪训练 2 他喜欢踢足球 He football 二 重点句型 1 First of a11 it wasn t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked 首先 老师讲课的时候 我很难听懂老师的话 o 精解 first of all 意为 首先 When conj 意为 当 时 引导时间状语从句 跟踪训练 3 当他回来时 我给你打电话 I ll call you he comes back 2 Lateron I realized that it doesn t matter if you don t understand every word 后来 我意识到如果你不理解每个单词也没有关系 o 精解 later on 意为 以后 随后 作副词短语使用 realize v 意为 认识到 了解到 后接名词或从句作宾语 matter v 意为 重要 要紧 有关系 后常跟疑问词引导的从句 辨析 later on later 1ater 作副词用 意为 后来 以后 以现在或以前的时间为基准 常用于一般将来时或一 般过去时 later 可以和一段时间连用 构成 时间段 later 结构 常用于一般过去时 但是 lateron 只可单独使用 不能用于 时间段 lateron 结构 跟踪训练 4 一星期后他闯来了 He came back 3 I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the se crets of becoming a good 1anguage learner 我认为做大量的听力练习是学好语言的秘密之一 精解 one of 意为 之一 其后接可数名词复数形式 如有形容词修饰名词时 形容词用最高级形式 11 74 跟踪训练 5 姚明是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一 Yao Ming is the most popular basketball players in the world 精解 该句子是由 that 引导的宾语从句构成的复合句 动名词短语 doing lots of listening practice 作宾语从句的主语 主句是一般现在时 从句可以用任何所需时 态 主句是一般过去时 从句要用相应的过去时态 跟踪训练 6 我听说他去了上海 I heard that Shanghai 当堂检测 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1 He was very i by what his father said 2 The kind of paper feels very softly 3 Do you have any trouble in f the task on time 用所给单词的适当形式填空 4 A11ane enjoys 1isten to pop music 5 It s not impolite laugh at others introube 6 He realize that he made a few mistakes 根据汉语提示完成句子 7 I ll tell you about it 以后 8 没关系 You can come earlier next time 9 I was 害怕说 English in class 10 Teacher asks us 做语法笔记 in every class 课后练习 单项选择 1 If Ann I won t go A doesn t go too B won t go either C doesn t go either D won t go too 2 It is impolite others A to 1augh B 1aughing to C to 1augh at D laughing 3 Tom afraid of speaking in public A be not B isn t C doesn t be D don t be 4 They haven t decided their vacation A where spending B to spend where C where to spend D spending 5 The teacher when he saw had made great progress A impress B was impressing C impressed D was impressed 完形填空 I like English very much I think English is very important and 6 Here are my opinions of 7 English well I think there are many ways 8 1earn English For example asking the teacher 9 help is very helpful One of my good 10 said he had trouble 11 English His 12 English is very poor So he reads a1oud every morning Now he can speak English very well Watching English ShowsonTVcan alsO behelpful You can 1earnmany words 13 them Remember Where there is a 14 there is a way Believe you can do it 15 6 A usefUl B use C used D to use 7 A 1earn B learns C 1earning D 1earnt 8 A to B for C of D in 9 A to B for C of D by 10 A friend B a friend C friends D fiendly 11 A 1earn B 1earning C to 1earn D will 1earn 12 74 12 A speak B spoken C speaking D speaks 13 A by B in C from D to 14 A shall B can C will D could 15 A well B good C bad D worse Unit 1 Self checkandReading 学习目标 1 通过学习短文 掌握如何处理我们在学习 生活中遇到的问题和挑战 2 掌握下列知识点 重点词汇 soft unless solve regard influence frlendShip lose development 重点短语 look up write down make up deal with regard as beangry with go by as a second language 重点句型 If you don t know how to spell new words look them up in a dictionary As young adults it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challengein our education with the help of our teachers 预习导学 预习单词 完成下列各词 1 unfair 反义词 2 friend 形容词 3 easy 副词 4 important 反义词 5 agreement 反义词 预习 Reading 部分 回答下列问题 6 How dowe deal with our problems 合作研讨 一 重点单词与短语 1 unless conj 如果不 除非 例如 l won t go to the party unless I am invited 除非我受到邀请 否则我不会去参加晚会的 拓展 unless 作连词 引导条件状语从句 含有否定意义 相当于 if not 跟踪训练 1 You will fail the exam unless you work harder 同义句转换 You will fail the exar the exam you work harder 2 regardv 将 视为 拓展 regard as 意为 把 当作 后接名词或形容词 跟踪训练 2 我们把老师当作最好的朋友 We our teachers our best friends 3 deal with 处理 应对 例如 How do you deal with your challenges in yours tudy 13 74 你如何处理学习中的挑战 辨析 deal with do with deal with 的同义短语为 do with 意为 处理 deal with 与 how 连用 do with 与 what 连 用 跟踪训练 例如 How do we deal with our problems 同义句转换 Do we our problems 二 重点句型 1 If you don t know how to spell new words look them up in a dictionary 如果你不知道如何拼写生词 查一下词典 精解 证引导条件状语从句 主句是一般将来时 祈使句或含有情态动词 can may 等时 从句要用一般现在时 跟踪训练 4 如果明天下雨我就不去公园了 I go to the park if it tomorrow 精解 look up 动词 副词 短语 意为 查阅 查找 若名词作宾语 可以置于副词 叩之前或之后 若代词作宾语 只能置于 look 叩中间 例如 look the new words up look up the new words 查阅生词 look it them up 查阅 辨析 look up look at Look at 动词 介词 型短语 意为 看 名词或代词作宾语时 只能置于介词之后 而 不能置于短语中间 跟踪训练 5 His telephone number is 701 5538 Have you A wntten it down B written down it C written them down D written down them 2 As young adults is our dutyto tryour best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teach ers 作为年轻人 在老师的帮助下尽最大努力来应对教育中的每一个挑战是我们的义务 精 解 It is n adj for sb to do sth 意为 做某事 对某人来说 是 其中北是形式主 语 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 跟踪训练 6 学好英语对我们来说不容易 It t not easy for us my tea
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