（广东专用）高三英语总复习 Unit3练习 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 3 3 用所给的词的适当形式填空 1 He her with his sincerity and her first of him was favorable to him impression 答案 impressed impression 2 I was unable to attend the party because of a engagement previously 答案 previous 3 It s time you your differences with your father settlement 答案 settled 4 The lake is with trees and so its area looks beautiful And I d like to bring up my children in such healthy surround 答案 surrounded surrounding surroundings 5 She has the determination that her brother lack 答案 lacks 短语应用 sweep up put out take up lack for as a result of remind of suffer from out of sight show into be similar to 1 The copying of these documents the whole morning 答案 took up 2 The strong wind the leaves off the street 答案 swept up 3 You ll not money 答案 lack for 4 He was late for school this morning the snow 答案 as a result of 5 They the fire by pouring water on it 答案 put out 6 He has been headache recently 答案 suffering from 7 He didn t come back until the train was 答案 out of sight 8 His shoes to mine 答案 are similar 9 The story you ve just told an experience I once had 答案 reminded me of 10 He the dining room when he introduced himself to others 答案 was shown into 用适当的介词或副词填空 1 They have speeded production of the new computer 答案 up 2 our great surprise he didn t pass the important examination 答案 To 3 The baby stopped crying as soon as it caught sight its mother 答案 of 用心 爱心 专心2 4 Worried his safety she couldn t sleep the whole night 答案 about 5 The driver s carelessness led the terrible car accident 答案 to 完成句子 1 那些植物因缺水而死 The plants died lack enough water 答案 for by through from of 2 那张照片令她想起了妈妈 The picture her her mother 答案 reminded of 3 越来越多的人拥有私家车 people own their 答案 More and more private cars 4 The situation required that 我们必须留在那儿 答案 we should stay there 5 My father 帮助 building our new house 答案 assisted in 6 She 失明了 in an accident 答案 lost her sight 7 I 看到 an empty seat at the back of the bus 答案 caught sight of 8 There is only 剩余 5 分钟 Let s hurry up 答案 five minutes left 9 How many students 剩余 in the classroom 答案 are there left 10 How much homework 还未做 答案 remains undone 完形填空 2008 年陕西 A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door She spent all her time taking care of the tree But the children nearby drove her 1 by making fun of her They would climb her tree and then run away with pears 2 Aunty Misery at her One evening a passer by asked to 3 for the night Seeing that he had an 4 face she let him in and gave him a nice 5 The next morning the stranger actually a sorcerer 巫师 thanked her by granting 允准 her 6 that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she 7 it When the children came back to steal her 8 she had them stuck on the tree They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go Aunty Misery was free from the 9 at last One day another man 10 her door This one did not look trustworthy to her so she asked who he was I am Death I ve come to take you with me said he Thinking fast Aunty Misery said Fine but I d like to 11 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 12 it brought to me in this life But I am too 13 to climb high to get the best fruit Will you be so 14 as to do it for me With a deep sigh Mr Death climbed up the tree 15 and was immediately stuck to it No matter how much he warned or begged Aunty Misery 用心 爱心 专心3 would not allow the tree to let Death go 解读 一位老妇人让一位巫师在她家借宿 巫师为表达谢意 赋予了她一种魔法 当 死神来临时 机智的老妇人用此困住了死神 1 A hopeless B painful C dull D crazy 解析 所填词作宾语补足语 动词 drive 的意思是 使 驱赶 选 D 答案 D 2 A calling B shouting C announcing D whispering 解析 根据后文的 at 可知此处选 B 构成 shout at 短语 意思是 朝 大喊 答案 B 3 A stay B live C hide D lie 解析 stay for a night 过夜 答案 A 4 A interesting B honest C anxious D angry 解析 根据下面的 she let him in 可以推断出此处选 B 答案 B 5 A gift B kiss C treat D smile 解析 give sb a nice treat 盛情款待某人 答案 C 6 A suggestion B demand C permission D wish 解析 后面同位语从句表示的是老太太的愿望 由此可知此处选 D 答案 D 7 A permitted B promised C answered D declared 解析 任何爬树偷梨的人只有得到她的允许才能下来 答案 A 8 A branch B food C tree D fruit 解析 根据前文中的 pear 可知此处选 D 答案 D 9 A trick B question C trouble D difficulty 解析 句子意思是 老太太最后终于摆脱了这种困境 答案 C 10 A stepped into B left for C stopped at D walked around 解析 句子意思是 一天 另一个人来到她的门前 答案 C 11 A choose B pick C shake D hit 解析 根据空后的 from my dear tree 可以推断出此处选 B 答案 B 12 A honor B pleasure C hope D excitement 解析 根据语境可知选 B pleasure 快乐 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心4 13 A light B short C old D thin 解析 句意 但是我年龄太大 爬不了那么高去摘那个最好的果子 选 C 答案 C 14 A proud B kind C fine D smart 解析 根据后文的 for me 可以推断出此处选 B 答案 B 15 A disappointedly B cheerfully C unwillingly D eagerly 解析 根据前文的 with a deep sigh 可知此处选 C 答案 C 阅读理解 A 2009 年湖北 B Three years ago five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey where they had been looked after by zookeepers No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their kind for 50 years To the researchers surprise they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure and the poor birds were back in cages on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme Ever since then the programme has enjoyed great success mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild confiscated 没收 on arrival north of the border and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology 心理 of parrots as Peter Bennett a bird researcher points out Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult People like parrots always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable collectables Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds Last year was an important turning point conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust based at Hayle in Cornwall to support research into both wild and caged birds Research on parrots is vital for two reasons First as the Arizona programme showed when reintroducing parrots to the wild we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets particularly as the Trust s campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans 语篇解读 本文通过在亚利桑那州五只鹦鹉被释放的故事 说明了鹦鹉引入计划的 重要性以及对鹦鹉生活习性等各方面进行研究的重要性和对鹦鹉进行研究的重要原因 1 What do we know about the area where the five parrots were reintroduced A Its landscape is new to parrots of their kind B It used to be home to parrots of their kind C It is close to where they had been kept D Pine trees were planted to attract birds 解析 事实细节题 根据第一段第二句 这五只鹦鹉未被教过如何在这个新地方生 用心 爱心 专心5 活 这片松林山区 50 年来未被这种鹦鹉占据过 50 年前有过 可知 五只鹦鹉被引入的 地方曾经是鹦鹉的家园或繁衍之地 答案 B 2 The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that manraised parrots A can find their way back home in Jersey B are unable to recognize their parents C are unable to adapt to the wild D can produce a new species 解析 推理判断题 根据第一 二段 特别是信息句 Ever since then the programme has enjoyed great success mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild 可以推测出 人工喂养的鹦鹉 不能适应野外的生存环境 答案 C 3 Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage A The Trust shows great concern for the programme B We need to know more about how to preserve parrots C Many people are interested in collecting parrots D Parrots intelligence may some day benefit people 解析 推理判断题 最后一段就是信息提示 主要表达了对鹦鹉进行研究的重要性 主要表现在两个方面 我们必须了解鹦鹉在自然条件下如何生存 其次 我们需要更多地 了解宠物鹦鹉的需要 督促那些买鹦鹉当宠物的人选择人工培育的鹦鹉 从而判断 本题 主要表达我们如何保护鹦鹉的问题 答案 B 4 According to the passage people are advised A to treat wild and caged parrots equally B to set up comfortable homes for parrots C not to keep wild parrots as pets D not to let more parrots go to the wild 解析 推理判断题 由最后一段特别是最后一句 We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets particularly as the Trust s campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans 可以推出 作者建议我们不要把野 鹦鹉当作宠物 答案 C 长难句解读 We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets particularly as the Trust s campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans 我们也需要更多了解宠物鹦鹉的需要 尤其因为信托基金运动并不旨在 劝阻这一做法 而是督促买鹦鹉作宠物的人选择人工培育的鹦鹉 句中的 not but 表示 不是 而是 连接两个并列的句子 attempt to discourage the practice 和 rather urges people who buy parrots 其中 urge sb to do sth 表示 督促某人做某事 B 2008 年江西 Intellectual property IP is a product of the mind that has commercial value The concept dates back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed IP rights protect an artist from having his her creative ideas copied by another For example if somebody generates an idea for a novel that idea is protected by IP rights If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further he she must consult the original artists who will 用心 爱心 专心6 normally be rewarded financially for its use Back in the 17th century IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing but today intellectual property rights are also enjoyed by those who create music art and literature In recent years IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether the Internet Many years ago if you wanted a recording of a song you would have to purchase it from a music store if a novel from a book store In those days IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it However a lot of IP including songs films books and artwork can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet This practice has now taken the world by storm dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights 5 According to the writer in the beginning IP rights were mainly of use to A those creating music art and literature B novelists C engineers and inventors D those not receiving financial reward for their work 解析 细节判断题 从第一段最后两句可以判断出知识产权主要对工程师和发明家 的创作成果有保护作用 答案 C 6 What do we know about the Internet according to the passage A It makes IP rights harder to protect B It sells songs and films C It does not affect the way we understand IP rights D It prevents the production of artwork 解析 细节判断题 从第二段的 because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether 可以判断出答案 答案 A 7 According to Paragraph 2 what has taken the world by storm A Intellectual property rights B The Internet C Free downloading D The large number of songs films and books 解析 细节判断题 第二段最后一句中的 This practice 代指上句中提到的 can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet 故选 C 项 答案 C 8 A possible title for this passage could be A A History of IP Rights B Ways to Protect Your IP Rights C The Present and the Future of IP D IP Rights and Our Attitudes 解析 主旨大意题 本文从头到尾都是围绕知识产权和我们的态度这两方面写的 答案 D 话题写作训练 读写任务 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 The Internet is an important element in the overall educational experience of many teenagers There is widespread agreement among teens and their parents that the Internet can be a useful tool for schools Additionally large numbers 用心 爱心 专心7 of teens and adults have used the Web to search for information about colleges and universities This represents growth of roughly 45 over the past four years from about 11 million teens who used the Internet in schools in late 2000 In the survey in late 2000 we found that 73 of those aged 12 to 17 used the Internet and that 47 of those in that age group used the Internet at school For a growing portion of the online teen population schools have become an important venue for Internet use for a significant number of teens Furthermore more and more students agree with the idea of bringing computers home and then they can learn their lessons without going to school and so do some tea