学位英语阅读理解---翻译

1 U27 1 Except for lung cancer mostly caused by cigarette smoking the incidence rates are leveling off and in the case of some kinds of cancer are decreasing 除了主要由于抽烟引起的肺癌之外 癌症的发病率不但稳定下来 而且有些还正在减少 1 Which of the following is closest to meaning to the phrase leveling off 下列各项哪个是最接近的含义短语 平 D Stopped increasing its popularity 停止增加它的受欢迎程度 2 According to the passage the incidence of cancer is generally believed 根据本文 癌症发病率在一般的人都信了 C to result from environmental influences 源 于环境因素的影响 3 It can be inferred from the passage that the writer s opinion about the relationship between cancer and environment is 从文章中可以推断出来 作者的看法 癌 症和环境之间的关系 B negative 负面 4 According to the passage the writer seems to feel that 根据文章 作者似乎这样的感觉 C the risk of catching cancer is not so great as most people conceive 捕捉 癌症的风险并不大像大多数人想像的 5 Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage 下列哪项最适合做文章题目的是一段吗 A Cancer and Environment 癌症和环境 2 Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India CoMPAny began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century 直到 17 世纪初东印度公司开始直接从中国运输茶叶 茶叶在英国一直很稀有 很昂贵 1 Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain 下列哪个选项是正确的引进的茶吗英国吗 B Tea reached Britain from Holland 茶是从荷兰传入 英国的 2 This passage mainly discusses 这篇文章主要讨论 A the history of tea drinking in Britain 喝茶的历史在英国 3 Tea became a popular drink in Britain 茶成了很受欢迎的饮料在英国 C in seventeenth century 在十七世纪 4 People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because 欧洲人开始喝奶茶 因为 D people tried to copy an influential lady s way of drinkg tea 人们都试图模仿一个有影响力的女士的方式 drinkg 茶 5 We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of 我们可以从文章中 形成的喝茶习惯英国主要的原因是制度 的影响 C the upper social class 上层社会 U26 It has been said that Egypt is the home of comic strip But for the Egyptians pictures still had magic power So they did not try to make their way of writing simple The ordinary people could not understand it 据说 埃及是连环画的发源地 然而在埃及人看来 图画还有着魔力 因此他们并没有试图去简化他们的书写形式 一般 人是看不懂的 1 According to the first paragraph pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves because 通过第一段 动物的图片被油漆在洞穴的墙因为 D both B and C 2 The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that 希腊语比埃及人系统简单的原因除了 B the former was easy to spell 前者是容易的法术 3 Which of the following statements is not true 下列哪个陈述不正确 A The Roman alphabet was developed form the Egyptian one 研制了罗马字母形式之一的埃及人 4 In the last paragraph the author thinks all those except that pictures 在最后一段 作者认为所有那些除了那照片 B should be made interesting 应该很有趣 5 The best title for this passage is 这篇文章最好的标题 C Pictures and Alphabet System 图片和字母系统 U25 2 今年新增 In a society such as the Unite States or Canada which has many national religious andcultural differences people highly value individualism the differences among people Teachers place a lot importance on the qualities that make each studentspecial 在象美国或加拿大这样有着很多民族 宗教和文化差异的社会里 人们高度重 视个人主义 人与人的差异 教师们非常看重使每个学生与众不同的特点 答案 CDAAB 1 The reason that American teachers attach much importance to individualism is that 这个原因 美国教师重视个人主义的就是这个了 C the United States is a country of multi culture 美国是一个年轻的国家多 文化 2 Which ofthe following statements applies to Asian methods of education 下面所列的种群适用于亚洲教育方法的吗 D Students are prepared for a society that values discipline 学生准备的一项社会价值观的纪律 2 3 An ideal educational system would be the one that 教育系统是理想的那一个 A is the combination of Westem and Oriental methods 正反两方面相结合的方法和 东方 4 The author is convinced that 一 摘要本文认为 A differentducational systems reflect difierent cultures of the societies 不同的教育系统的不同文化的反 映社会 5 The authorfocuses on 主要原因 B the differences in methods of education between Orient and West 在教育方法的差异东方与西方之间 U24 Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones 继续教育使成年人有机会增加本领域的知识或了解一个新领域 还使他们有机会提高原有的技术和学习新的技术 1 Some adults go to continuing education classes to 有些成年人去继续教育课程 B learn new skills 学习新技能 2 Attending continuing education classes 参加继续教育课程 A does not cost much money 不需要花多少钱 3 What s the main idea of Para 7 什么是最主要的想法 C Adults have many opportunities to continue their learning 成人有很多的机会去继续他们的学习 4 Lots of people attend continuing education classed because D learning is something they are interested in doing 学习是一些他们比较感兴趣 5 We can learn from the passage that 从文章中我们可以学到这一点 B adult education is very popular 成人教育是非常受欢迎的 U23 1 The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake 花时间考虑对方说话的真正感情也许可以避免再犯错误 1 This passage is mainly about 这篇文章的主要内容是关于 C how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people 如何避免错误 当你与人沟通 2 According to the author the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that 根据作者的观点 我们走错路的原因是 对我们的朋友 C People usually state one thing but means another 有一件事 但人们通常意味着另一个国家 3 In the sentence Maybe he doesn t see it himself In the second paragraph the pronoun it refers to 在这个句子里 也许他没看到它自己 第二款规定 是指 代词 它 B a bit of envy 有点令人羡慕的 4 When we listen to a person talking the most important thing for us to do is 当我们听一个人讲话 对我们来说最重要的事要做 D examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner his tone and his posture 检查的真正含义的基础上 他说什么 他的语气他的态度 还有他的姿势 5 The author most probably is a 作者很可能是 a B psychologist 心理学家 2 今年新增 Most organisms must adapt their bodies to fit in with their surroundings and since they can adapt only for particular surroundings they are found only in places where they can live successfully with the least effort 绝大部分生物必需调节自己的身体去适应周围的环境 因为只能适应特定的环境它们只在用最小的努力就能成功存活下来的地方生活 1 What does the author mean by adaptation Line 5 Para 1 作者的意思是什么 调整 第 5 行 C The ability of living things to survive in a particular place under difficult conditions 生活能力的东西生存 在某一特定地点在困难的条件 2 What can we 1earn from the passage 我们可以学习从这一段吗 B Most living things can adapt themselves to the environment 大多数生物会很快适应环境 3 Animals are different from plants in that 动物是不同于植物 B they can look for a favorable environment for survival on their own initiative 他们可以寻找有利 环境下生存的主动 4 Which of the following is implied but not stated by the author in the passage 下列哪项是隐含但未注明作者在这一段吗 D The specialized adaptation is very important for all creatures 专业适应所有生物来说是很重要的 5 What is the main idea ofthe passage 主要思想是什么最最一段吗 A Living things and their surroundings 生物与其环境 U22 Environment effects were not due to factors shared by family members and they were related to smoking and stress in men and use of analgesics in women 环境影响不是由于家庭成员共有的因素造成的 他们与男性的吸烟和压力 女性服用止痛剂有关 1 According to the passage which of the following is a very likely cause of ulcer in men 根据文章 下列哪项是一种很有可能引起溃疡愈合的男性吗 A Smoking and stress 吸烟和压力造成的 2 What factors contribute to over half the ulcers 是什么因素导致超过一半的溃疡 C Environmental factors 环境因素 3 In relation to ulcers expers study twins in order to examineexpers 关系研究双胞胎溃疡 为了检测 C both A and B 3 4 What does environmental effects Line 2 Para 4 refer to 什么 的环境效应 第 2 行 降落伞 4 指什么 B Smoking and stress in men and use of pain killing medicine in women 吸烟和压力 在男人和使用止痛药品女性 5 The passage argues that 这篇文章认为 B ulcers are related to lifestyle 溃疡相关的生活方式 U21 1 今年新增 Brave firemen rushed to the scenes of disaster only to find that the central water main had also been destroyed by the quake leaving them helpless to watch as the fires raged on and spread further and further 勇敢的消防员们冲到受灾现场 却发现供水总管已被地震破坏了 他们只能无助的看着大火肆虐 逐渐蔓延开去 1 In paragraph 2 the phrase martial law was imposed to keep the madness in check means 第 2 段中 术语 戒严被征收 以保持疯狂的检查 的意思 C martial law was the method chosen to contr01 the madness 戒严方法的选择来讲 01 疯狂 2 The mentioning of the various buildings destroyed implies that 提起各种建筑物破坏的暗示 A almost all aspects of imponance in the cib suffered as a result of the earthquake 几乎所有方面的重视 在城市遭受了由于地震造成的 3 Paragraph 5 suggests that 5 段表明 D although the 1 906 earthquake was tragic a positive result emerged in the form of increasedsafety that had already yielded benefits 虽然 1 906 地震悲剧 阳性结果的形式出现在增加安全已取得效益 4 The author mentions the situation of firemen in paragraph 3 in order to 作者提到了消防员第三款规定以外的现状 以 A demonstrate that even those best equipped to handle the situation were at a loss 证明 即便是那些最好的配置来处理这种情况就不知所措 5 The story of San Francisco s reaction to the 1 906 earthquake can best be described as 旧金山的故事的地震反应的最好方法是 1 906 描述为 A profound loss followed by stoic rebuilding 遭受的巨大损失 紧随其后的是斯多葛派的重建 2 Many homeless children gather in inner cities this transient 变化无常的 and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems both legal and educational for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers 许多无家可归的儿童都聚集在城市的中心地带 这些四处流浪 饱受惊吓的学龄 儿童 给已经负担过重的城市教学和教学管理带来了许多额的外的麻烦 其中既涉及法律问题又涉及教育问题 1 It is implied in the first paragraph that 也就是意味着在合同的第一段 C there is a serious shortage of academic facilities 有一个严重短缺的学术设施 2 The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is 国家联合为无家可归的人认为 无家可归的孩子的数量是 C 440 0003 One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate The reason might well be 无家可归人口的一部分是很难估计的 很可能是 的原因 D some homeless children are deserted by their families 一些无家可归的孩子们都遗弃他们的家庭 4 The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that 提到的 McKinney 行为是在这段文章里为了展示那 A the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized 无家可归的孩子的教育问题的存在公认的 5 The passage mainly deals with 这篇文章主要讨论 B the educational problems of homeless children 教育无家可归的孩子们的问题 第 20 单元 A gun after all is an inanimate object that is incapable of acting on its own The fault lies with the people who misuse it the criminals the metally ill the emotionally unstable the intoxicated 毕竟 枪支是没有生命的物体 不能够自行采取行动 责任应归咎于那些滥用枪支的人 犯罪分子 精神病人 情绪不稳定的人以及醉酒的人 1 which of the follow is the reson for owning a gun D All of the above 以下是哪一种的因由因为拥有了一支枪吗 d 上述的所有东西 2 opponents of gun control think that crime rates clim because 枪支控制的反对者认为 2005 21 2 因为犯罪率 B misuse them 滥用他们 3 The word proponents mean 这个词的意思是 支持者 A supporters 4 it is implied in this passage the 它是隐含在这段文章里的 C reduce crime rates 减少犯罪率 5 according to opponents of gun control the proper way to reduce violence is 根据对手的枪支控制 适当的方法来减少暴力行为 D to limit the people who fire the gun 火来限制人的枪 第 19 单元 1 They have always complained more or less justly that their parents are out of touch with modern ways that they are possessive and dominant that they do not trust their 4 children to deal with crises that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor at least in parent child relationships 他们总是抱怨父母跟不上时代 专横霸道 不信任子女有处理危机的能力 对一些问题絮絮叨叨 至少在与子女的关系中缺乏幽默感 这些抱怨多少有些道理 1 The author is primarily addressing 作者主要是寻址 D teenagers 十几岁的青少年 2 The first paragraph is mainly about 第一段主要是关于 A the teenager s criticism of their parents 一个青少年的批评 他们的父母 3 Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles mainlybecause they 一些青少年总是会有奇怪的衣服和发型主要是因为他们 A want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own 要显示它们的存在 他们自己的创造文化 4 Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they 十几岁的青少年不希望他们的父母批准不管他们怎么做 因为他们 D have a desire to be independent 有一个愿望是独立的 5 To improve parent child relationships teenagers are advised to be 父母与子女的关系 提高青少年建议 C cooperative 合作 2 In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent notions of male superiority are hard to maintain 在男女角色没有明显划分 家务事或多或少由双方共同承担的家庭中 男尊女卑的观点是很难维持的 1 The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is 理想的平等权利 是平等的责任 A fundamental to a sound democracy 基本到一种声音的民主 2 The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that 危险的共享的家务 孩子的母亲和父亲是谁的呢 A the role of the father may become an inferior one 父亲的角色可能成为一个劣质的人 3 The author states that bringing up children 作者在综述有关利益相关者 抚养孩子 D involves a partnership of equals 涉及到一个平等合作伙伴 4 According to the author the father s role in the home is 根据作者的观点 父亲角色的家乡 C pertinent to the healthy development of the child 有关孩子的健康发 展 5 With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree 与下列哪种陈述作者是最有可能会同意吗 A A healthy co operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society 一个健康的 合作的家庭是一个基本成分的理想社会 第 18 单元 Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win your pay increases it won t secure you the big promotion He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work and how high up they are Coleman 得出结论 出色的工作表现是很常见的 虽然工作出色可以使你得到加薪 却不能保证让你升职 他发现升职往往取决于有多少人了解你和你的工作 他们的职位有多高 1 The best title for this passage would be 这篇文章最好的标题是什么 B The importance of Being Visible 可见的重要性 2 According to the passage things formerly judged to be best left unsaid Para 1 probably refers to 根据文章 每件事以前认为是最好的无说明 托马斯的大概是 指 1 B the opinions which contradict the established beliefs 建立的意见抵触的信仰 3 To achieve success in your carcer the most important factor according to the passage is to 在你的职业生涯中 获得成功 最重要的因素 根据文章 是对的 C let your superiors know how good you are 让你的上司知道你有多优秀 4 The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they 为什么妇女和黑人贬低他们的可见性是他们 C don t want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or color 不希望别人认为他们的促销活动是由于性或颜色 5 The author is of the opinion that Coleman s beliefs are 作者的观点是 科尔曼的信仰 D insightful 通透 第 17 单元 1 It is now recognized as a true mental health problem and is being seen more as a psychological problem and less as a moral issue 现在人们认为它是一种真正的精神健康问题 而且越来越把它看作是一种心理问题 而不是道德问题 1 what s the main topic of this passage 什么是这篇文章的主要话题 C Delay can be a sign of illness 延迟可以成为一个生病的迹象 2 what s the mean of the word procrastination 的意思是什么单词 拖延 D Delay 延迟 3 how does the author look at procrastination 作者是如何看待你的拖延 B disease of mind 疾病的思想 4 these are the signs of procrastination except 这些的症状是拖延除了吗 C pleasure 乐趣 5 wht s the main idea of mr murray s DR MURRAYS cassette protect your future from the thief of procrastination 什么的主旨 是默博士先生 穆雷的盒式 保护 5 你未来的拖延从小偷吗 D Turn self defeat into self realization self defeat 转到自身 2 He has to decide which adults are approachable good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter 他必须决定哪些成人是平易近人的 好的学校将在第一年就使每个年 轻人清楚地了解他能得到哪些指导和个人帮助 然而 校园生活是否真正地鼓励他们去寻求帮助 却是另外一码事 1 According to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that 根据文章 有一个问题 给学生进入中学是 A they are taught by many different teacher 他们被教导 由许多不同的老师 2 Which of the following statements is TRUE 下列哪个陈述是正确的 B The setting of the primary school is comparatively simpler than that of the secondary school 小 学 设定了较为简单的比二级学校 3 In secondary schools every pupil having problems should 在中学每个学生有问题应 A know how to ask for help 知道如何寻求帮助 4 In this passage about secondary schools the author is mainly concerned about 在这篇短文中学 作者是主要的关心 D the personal development of pupils 学生的个人发 展 5 What is the main idea of this passage 什么是这篇文章的主要内容吗 C The personal development of the pupils in the secondary school 个人发展的学生在中学教书 第 16 单元 The possible explanation to the trouble is that he is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean and which cycle each member of the family has 对这一问题的可能解释是他体温和精力的高峰时刻是在晚上 如果丈夫和妻子明 白了什么是精力周期 家里的每个成员周期如何 许多家庭争吵就不会发生了 1 Dr Kleitman thinks that Kleitman 博士认为 D spending some time yawning and stretching helps to keep you energetic 花些时间打呵欠 伸展运动可以帮助 让你精力 充沛 2 According to the passage family quarrels may result from 根据本文 可能由于家庭纠纷 B unawareness of different energy cycles 没有意识到不同的能量循环 3 If you are used to getting up late in the morning you are likely to be most energetic 如果你习惯于早晨起得很晚 你很可能会最有活力 D in the evening 在晚上 4 What s the likely relationship between energy cycle and body temperature 什么是可能的能量关系周期及体温吗 C The higher your temperature is the more energetic you are 温度越高 更有活力的你 5 Which of the following statements is not true 下列哪个陈述不正确 A One can change his energy cycle once he makes up his mind 人可以改变他的能量周期一旦他做 了他的想法 U1 今年新增的 1 The dime novel intended as it was for the great masses and designed to fill the pockets of both author and publisher quite naturally sought the lowest common denominator themes that were foundt to be popular and attitudes that met with the most general approval became stereotyped 以广大民众为目标 以作者和出版商盈利为目的 通俗小说很自然会追求最低的共同特征 流行的主题和大众普遍赞同的态度成为了模式化的陈规 1 According to the passage it is common to consider that an important indication of a society s culture is the 根据文章 这是常见的考虑一下 俺重要的迹象 是社会文化的内涵 B ballad and folk song 民歌民谣和 2 Which of the following is true according to the passage 下列哪个选项是正确的 根据这一段吗 D Both folk songs and dime novels weren t created by the common Americans 两个民谣和廉价小说不是由共同的美国人 3 Which ofthe following belongs to one of these modes of expression Line 2 Para 2 最最证明 属于一种 这些模式表达 的 Para 2 2 号线 C Dime novels 廉价小说 4 The principal purpose ofthe author of a dime novel was to 主要目的再造一个一角硬币 小说的作者 B make money 赚钱 5 According to the author the study of our dime novels 根据作者的观点 我们的廉价小说的研究 C would be a valuable contribution in determining the essential characteristics oftheAmerican tradition 将会是一个很有价值的贡献在确定最主要的吗种群特征美国的传统 2 They often held several jobs at once or workers full or part time while going to school And many of them had a strong urge to appear normal or acceptable to their friends and associates 他们往往同时从事几项工作 或者一边上学读书 一边从事专职或兼职工作 其中许多人有强烈愿望 想在朋友和熟人面前表现得 正常 或 合群 6 1 According to the report 根据这份报告 D many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood 许多睡眠时间较长的人保存他们的睡 眠习惯形成的期间他们的童年 2 Many short sleepers are likely to hold the view that 许多 短睡眠者 可能认为 C sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program 睡眠是最昂贵的 一项对他们的日常计划 3 It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers 它是在第三款规定 短睡眠者 B often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleep 常常忽略了睡眠不足的 后果 4 When sometimes they cannot