2015年春高中英语Unit2Section2课时练习新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 2 2 SectionSection 单词拼写 1 Police have issued a 描述 of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty 2 Words written 相似的 are often pronounced differently 3 The 争吵 between them was sparked off by a joke 4 This Utopian dream is far beyond the range of 可能性 5 I finished my coffee 折叠 my newspaper and stood up 6 They are renting a 带家具的 flat 7 All the 婚礼 invitations have gone out 8 We have 安排 to transport the rice you purchased by rail 9 This style of 建筑学 is usually referred to in the sixteenth century 10 He issued a statement to 澄清 the situation 答案 1 description 2 alike 3 quarrel 4 possibility 5 folded 6 furnished 7 wedding 8 arranged 9 architecture 10 clarify 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 We left the room very quiet 2 Now when people refer to England you find Wales include as well 3 They looked after the frighten boy 4 The teacher suggestion that we should be on time tomorrow 5 How pleased I am to see you well today and looking so happily 答案 1 quietly 2 included 3 frightened 4 suggests 5 happy 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 张先生病了 王先生将代替他 Mr Zhang is ill Mr Wang will him 2 他的早餐包括干面包和一杯茶 His breakfast dry bread and a cup of tea 3 我们知道一百年构成一个世纪 As we know one hundred years a century 4 不要依据第一印象判断一个人 Don t a person only the basis first impressions 5 最大的岛叫不列颠岛 被英吉利海峡与法国隔开 海峡有一处只有 20 英里宽 2 The largest island is called Britain which France the English Channel at one point is only 20 miles wide 答案 1 take the place of 2 consists of 3 make up 4 judge on of 5 is separated from by which 用恰当词语填空 1 The newspaper article gave a beautiful describe of Guilin 答案 description 句意 报纸文章描述了桂林的美景 give a description of 描 述 为固定搭配 2 attract by the beauty of nature the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm 答案 Attracted the girl 与 attract 为被动关系 因此用过去分词作状语 3 She has great influence the manager and can no doubt help you 答案 on with have influence on with 对 有影响 4 Cancer affect his lungs and he had to be operated on 答案 affected affect v 影响 5 The English officer fold the drawing of the defence works on the desk and made a careful study of it 答案 unfolded 句意为 那位英国军官在桌子上摊开防御工事图仔细研究起来 6 The young couple differs on how to educate their son which often leads to quarrel 答案 quarreling 句意 这对年轻夫妇在儿子的教育问题上意见不一 这经常导致他 们吵架 quarrel 争吵 吵架 to 是介词 故填 quarreling 7 These kittens look exactly like How can you tell which is which 答案 alike 句意 这些小猫看上去一模一样 你怎么能分出哪个是哪个 alike 为 形容词 在句中作表语 相同的 8 The mother was worried about the possibility her daughter disliked to go to school 答案 that 句意 这位母亲很担心她女儿有可能不喜欢上学 that 引导的从句是 possibility 的同位语 解释 possibility 的具体内容 9 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amuse with her stories 答案 amused amuse 使发笑 使娱乐 是及物动词 它和 colleagues 有逻辑上的 动宾关系 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语 3 10 The performance usually takes place outside the house with the audience seat on chairs or boxes 答案 seated 本句考查 with 宾语 宾语补足语 的结构 seat 用作动词时的结构 为 sb be seated 因此 audience 和 seat 构成动宾关系 作宾语补足语表示状态直接用 seated 即可 用 being seated 表示 正在坐着 很明显这里观众 坐着 是状态 完形填空 Lady Lady areare youyou rich rich They huddled 挤在一起 inside the storm door two children in dirty old coats Any old 1 lady I was 2 with my household budget 预算 I wanted to say no until I looked down at their 3 Thin little sandals 凉鞋 4 through Come into the front room and I ll make you a cup of hot 5 There was no conversation Their wet sandals left 6 upon the hearthstone 壁炉的石头 I 7 them cocoa and bread with jam 果酱 to 8 against the cold outside Then I went back to the kitchen and started 9 on my household budget I 10 the silence in the front room and looked in The girl held the empty 11 in her hands looking at it The boy asked in a flat voice Lady are you rich Am I rich No The girl put her cup back in its saucer 碟子 12 Your cups 13 your saucers Her voice was old with a 14 that was not of the stomach They left then holding their newspapers 15 the wind They hadn t said 16 They didn t need to They had done more than that Plain blue pottery cups and saucers 17 they matched I tasted the potatoes and stirred 搅拌 the gravy 肉汁 Potatoes and brown gravy a roof over our heads my man with a good steady job these things matched too I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room The muddy prints of small sandals were 18 wet upon my heart I let them be I want them there 19 I ever forget again how very 20 I am 1 A cups B newspapers C food D clothes 答案 B 后文有提示 是 holding their newspapers 4 2 A worried B excited C sad D busy 答案 D be busy with 忙着 3 A dress B faces C feet D socks 答案 C 看他们 脚上 就穿着单薄的凉鞋 4 A wetB cold C worn D broken 答案 A 后文有提示 Their wet sandals 5 A cocoa B soup C gravy D tea 答案 A 热可可 下段有提示 cocoa and bread with jam 6 A snow B water C raindrops D marks 答案 D 这里指湿的鞋子留下的 痕迹 7 A madeB served C offered D sent 答案 B serve 指 提供 餐点 8 A protect B warm C fight D beat 答案 C fight against 对抗 外面的寒冷天气 9 A then B off C again D over 答案 C again 再一次 和开头的忙于算家庭开支呼应 10 A hated B wondered C found D noticed 答案 D notice 注意到 前厅很安静 11 A spoonB cup C bowl D plate 答案 B 装热可可的 杯子 12 A carelesslyB carefully C hurriedly D heavily 答案 B carefully 小心翼翼地 13 A suit B fit 5 C match D complete 答案 C 搭配得当用 match 可以从后文的提示 they matched 判断 14 A hunger B hope C sound D anger 答案 A hunger 饥饿 从 stomach 判断的 一种饥渴 不是来自于胃的 15 A with B against C in D along 答案 B 顶 着风 16 A thank you B goodbye C they are poor D sorry 答案 A 没有说 谢谢 也不用说 17 A ThoughB As C So D But 答案 D 简单的蓝瓷杯子和杯碟 但是 很搭配 18 A still B even C once D ever 答案 A 地上的痕迹清理了 但 仍然 留在我的心里 19 A becauseB even though C if D as if 答案 C 如果 自己又忘了自己有多富足 20 A kind B happy C serious D rich 答案 D 根据前文的 are you rich 判断 rich 除了有钱外 还可指精神的 富 足 阅读理解 When we meet another person for the first time we are actually flooded with new information Almost at once we notice his appearance style of dress and manner of speech Besides as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does we begin to form some ideas of what kind of person he is and what he intends to do As you know from your own experience though we do not only gather these separate pieces of information Instead we go further and combine them into a unified 统一的 picture In short we form an overall impression of each person we meet an impression that 6 can be favorable 良好的 or unfavorable But how exactly do we perform this task How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed A great deal of research has been performed on this question and results point to the following answer We perform this task through a special type of averaging Expressed very simply our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them That is they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged together but with some facts or input 输入 receiving greater weight than others As you can readily see this makes good sense For example in forming an impression of a new boss you would probably be affected to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders whether respectfully or not than by the color of his or her eyes The fact that not all information about other persons affects our impressions of them to the same degree raises an important question Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight Again research provides some revealing 揭露的 answers 1 This passage is mainly about A how our first impressions are expressed B how our first impressions are formed C how we can favorably impress others D how first impressions affect our lives 答案 B 通读全文可知 本文主要讲述第一印象是怎样形成的 故选 B 项 2 According to the passage the first impression is A the result of quick look B not based on enough information C a combination of pieces of information D the observation of what a person does 答案 C 由首段第四 五句可知 第一印象就是首次见面时各个细节信息结合到一起 所形成的画面 C 项与之最为相近 3 Research has shown that first impressions are generally more affected by A the way others speakB appearance and style of dress C all information we haveD certain types of information at hand 答案 D 由第二段第二句及后面举的例子可知 对第一印象影响更大的是当时所掌握 7 的某些种类的信息 故选 D 项 语法填空 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 全国新课标卷题型 Our story begins in Britain in eighteen seventy three A scientist 1 name James Maxwell wrote a mathematical theory 2 a kind of energy He called this energy electromagnetic waves His theory said this kind of energy could pass 3 the unseen air James Maxwell was not able to prove his idea 4 scientists could not prove it either 5 German scientist Heinrich Hertz tried an experiment around eighteen eighty seven Hertz s experiment 6 sound very simple He used two pieces of metal placed close together He used electricity to make a spark jump 7 the two pieces of metal He also built a simple receiver made of wire that 8 turn many times in a circle or looped At the ends of the loop 线圈 were small pieces of metal separated by a tiny amount of space The 9 receive was placed several meters from the other device Heinrich Hertz proved that James Maxwell s idea was correct Electromagnetic waves or energy passed through the air from 10 device to the other 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1 named 考查非谓语动词 意为 名叫 的 过去分词短语作定语 2 about on 考查介词 关于 的 理论 介词短语作定语 3 through 考查介词与动词搭配 pass through 通过 穿过 构成动词短语 4 Other 考查形容词 其他的 另外的 代词作定语 5 until 考查连词 not until 直到 才 6 sounds 考查时态 听起来很简单 且主语是单数 所以谓语用单数 7 between 考查介词 两者之间 用 between 8 was turned 考查时态和语态 意为 被绕成很多圈 用一般过去时的被动语态 9 receiver 考查名词 派生名词作主语 10 one 考查代词用法 one the other 表示 一个 另一个 辽宁卷题型 Betty I went to look at those new houses near the sport center this 8 afternoon Mike Oh yes Betty They are really nice There is a lot of space and each house has got 3 bedrooms and 1 separate shower room Mike Er Betty And there is a garden at the back John will you put down your book you aren t 2 interest Mike Not especially Betty But why I thought you wanted to move Mike You are the one 3 wants to move Betty But you 4 say the last time your brother stayed 5 is impossible to live without an extra bedroom Mike I didn t say that I like this flat I can walk to work Betty You could still walk to work if