高考英语二轮完形填空讲练解析9关注固定搭配

1 高考英语二轮完形填空讲练解析高考英语二轮完形填空讲练解析 9 9 关注固定搭配关注固定搭配 2011 汕头一模 1 The human nose is an underestimated tool Humans are often thought to be 1 insensitive smellers compared with animals but this is largely because unlike animals we stand upright Thi s means that our noses are 2 to detecting those smells which float through the air 3 missing the majority of smells which stick to surfaces In fact though we are extremely sensitive to smells even if we do not generally realize it Our noses are capable of 4 detecting human smells even when these are 5 reduced to far below one part in one million 2 A limited B committed C devoted D conducted 答案及解析 A 考查固定短语的意思辨析 be limited to sth 意思是 限制于 be committed to sth 意思是 有责任做某事 be devoted to sth 意思是 全身心投入 2 This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be We are not 13 of the usual smell of our own house but we 14 notice new smells when we visit someone else s The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 15 available for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke which might indicate the danger of fire 13 A sure B sick C aware D tired 答案及解析 C 考查固定短语的意思辨析 be sure of 确定 be sick of 对 反感 be aware of 意识到 be tired of 对 感到厌倦 观察近几年的完形填空考题 主要考查考生的语篇理解能力 尽管减少了纯粹考查语法的 2 题目 但仍然少不了考查语言的固定搭配 因此熟悉习惯用法可以在 一定程度上提高解题 的速度和准确性 答案及解析 这篇完形填空谈论的是城市发展的问题 1 A a significant change 一个显著的变化 deliberate 细微的 精致的 2 D came out 出版 公布 这里表示报告的公布 答案及解析 3 C 根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长 强调之前的少和现在的多 所以用少 于更合适 less than 少于 不到 4 B 根据上下文意思 以及后文相对的 developing world 可知应该是发达国家 答案及解析 5 D 仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案 这里讲的是都市人口的增长 所以用 growth 6 C lead to 表示导致 通向 本段末也有出现过 在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经 济的进步 答案及解析 7 A 从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也给城市带来了巨大压力 所以选 pressure 8 D 城市为人们提供住房和服务 答案及解析 9 B driven by 由 驱动 由什么原因引起的 10 B social division and differences in wealth 社会分化和财富上的差距 答案及解析 11 A expand into rural areas 扩张到农村地区 12 C common 表示某事件很普遍 平常 从下文的 across the nation 可知这种情况很 普遍很常见 答案及解析 13 D major cities 大城市 与后文中的 smaller cities 形成对比 14 A 这里是对前面情