2015年春高中英语Unit4Section1课时练习新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 4 4 SectionSection 单词拼写 1 Everyone who is interested in the position needs to 递交 their applications before May 5 2 We should try to find ways to help beginners 获得 the basic skills required to learn a new language 3 It will require lots of time to 评估 the effect of the new policy carried out last week 4 The courtyard is too messy and needs a 彻底的 cleaning 5 He was thrown into a 困境 where he couldn t put up with the management but he didn t want to quit the well paid job 6 Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the 最后 期限 7 通知 us as soon as possible if anything happens 8 My mother was chatting on the phone 在此期间 my father was cooking in the kitchen 9 While still at primary school Rowan had already shown a 令人钦 佩的 talent 10 Industrial development is being c 集中 in the west of China 答案 1 submit 2 acquire 3 assess 4 thorough 5 dilemma 6 deadline 7 Inform 8 Meanwhile 9 admirable 10 concentrated 选词填空 so as to concentrate on depend on by accident defend against be absorbed in go on accuse of be supposed to on one s own 1 As a Senior 3 student he has no time to think about anything else He must his studies 2 They have decided to a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer 3 He was murder by the police 4 I bought some beef and vegetables make a soup for dinner 5 He have arrived on the four o clock train 6 I myself the dog with a stick 2 7 He reading a book so he didn t hear the doorbell 8 All living things the sun for their growth 9 Although her father is in the firm she got the job 10 When I cleaned his room I found a 100 yuan note 答案 1 concentrate on 2 go on 3 accused of 4 so as to 5 was supposed to 6 defended against 7 was absorbed in 8 depend on 9 on her own 10 by accident 完成句子 1 应派更多的人去那里帮助他们 More people there to help them 2 我进入房间时发现他在玩电脑游戏 When I entered the room I a computer game 3 不但学生反对这个计划 老师也反对 Not only the students but also the teacher 答案 1 are to be sent 2 found him playing 3 was against the plan 完形填空 Ted spent seven years as a prisoner of war There he discovered the power of 1 For more than half of that 2 he was in isolation 隔绝 He lived for ten months in total 3 Those ten months was the longest of his life When they 4 with wooden boards the window of his little seven by seven foot cell shutting out the light he 5 if he was going to make it Ted spent hours a day exercising and thinking But at times he felt he could do 6 but scream Not wanting to give his 7 the satisfaction of knowing they d 8 him he placed clothing into his mouth to lessen the noise 9 he screamed at the top of his lungs One day Ted got down on the 10 and crawled 爬 under his bed He found a hole that 11 air from the outside As he approached the hole he saw a 12 ray of light Ted put his eyes next to the wall and discovered a small crack in the building It allowed him to glimpse 13 though all he could see was a 14 piece of grass But when he saw this he felt a surge of joy excitement and 15 that he hadn t had in years It represented life growth and 16 he later said It was the small hope that helped Ted 17 this nearly unbearable experience 3 The human spirit is 18 It seems to run forever 19 nothing but a faint 微弱的 hope Without it you have nothing With it nothing else 20 even the worst conditions 1 A thoughtB scream C support D hope 答案 D 全文主旨是讲希望的力量 2 A prison B war C time D month 答案 C that time 指他在牢狱里的 7 年时间 3 A happinessB sadness C darkness D silence 答案 C 根据后面的 shutting out the light 可知他完全生活在黑暗中 4 A strengthenedB fixed C covered D broke 答案 C 根据后面可知 窗户被挡住了 5 A remindedB required C wondered D feared 答案 C 根据下文可知 他也有觉得忍无可忍的时候 因此这里表示他不确定自己能 否撑得过去 6 A something B nothing C everything D anything 答案 B 根据句中的 but 可知他感觉他有时除了尖叫 什么事都干不了 7 A soldiers B friends C enemy D army 答案 C 根据文章第一段首句中的 spent seven years as a prisoner of war 及 下文中的情景可知 此处指他不想让敌人 enemy 感到满意 8 A woundedB quitted C satisfied D broken 答案 D 敌人挡住了窗户 是为了在精神上折磨 Ted 因此这里选 D 指在精神上使垮 掉 9 A tillB since C as D after 答案 C as 引导时间状语从句 表示他在尖叫时往嘴里塞衣服以减弱发出的声音 10 A windowB floor 4 C wall D board 答案 B 从下文的 crawled under his bed 可知 此处填 floor 11 A let in B put out C took in D gave off 答案 A let in 意思是 允许 进入 符合语境 外面的空气通过这个小洞进入 牢房 12 A weak B soft C strong D sharp 答案 A 根据后面的 a small crack in the building 可知仅有微弱的光透进来 13 A inside B outside C above D below 答案 B Ted 透过裂缝往外看 14 A very B right C specific D single 答案 D 根据前面的 though all he could see was 可知 这里表示他能看到的仅 仅是一块草地 15 A gratefulness B usefulness C fulfillment D establishment 答案 A 这里应选与 joy 和 excitement 语意一致的词 16 A courageB perseverance C choice D freedom 答案 D 小草在牢房外 意味着自由 17 A by B out C over D through 答案 D through 暗含度过的意思 18 A straightB strong C lucky D interesting 答案 B 根据后面的 nothing but a faint 微弱的 hope 可知 这里表示人的意志 很坚定 19 A againstB from C on D over 答案 C run on 表示 持续 20 A matters B relates C changes D happens 5 答案 A 该句中的 it 指代上文提到的 hope 该句的意思是 没有希望 你什么都没有 有了希望 别的任何东西都不重要 即使是最糟糕的环境 matter 是不及物动词 意为 有关系 重要 阅读理解 A A Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day Most people only read the sports pages the advice or the gossip columns the comics and perhaps the classified advertisements Most people don t take time to read real news They attempt to catch the reader s interest with pictures and exciting headlines These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper This is why editors always look for a good first page story and a headline to make them stop and look If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough perhaps they will go on to read the front page anymore They may read the headlines but that is all then they turn to the sports page or comics or advertisements It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore They say they get the news on television now More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper What about you Do you read news from a newspaper Do you think it is easier to get news from television Or do you care about news at all Would you mind if there were no news 1 According to the passage newspapers are A more popular today B less popular today C as popular as before D getting more and more popular 答案 B 细节理解题 关键是理解文章的第一句话 Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past 由此可知报纸的地位已不如从前 2 We can know from the passage that newspaper editors think the important part of a newspaper is A the front page B the sports page C the headlines D the classified advertisements 答案 A 推理判断题 文章第一段提到新闻往往采取一些令人感兴趣的图片和标题来 6 吸引读者注意 而这些技巧一般被用在报纸的头版 3 According to the author which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the reader s attention A The ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page B The ones with sports news on the front page C The ones with classified ads on the front page D The ones with gossip columns on the front page 答案 A 推理判断题 新闻往往用一些图片和令人感兴趣的标题来吸引读者注意 4 According to the passage most people read all of the following except A the sports pageB comics C advertisements D real news 答案 D 细节理解题 根据文章第三句 Most people only read the sports pages the advice or the gossip columns the comics and perhaps the classified advertisements 和第四句 Most people don t take time to read real news 可以 找到答案 5 The author s attitude toward newspapers is A sympathetic B critical C negative D undetermined 答案 A 观点态度题 由文章的第一句话可知作者对报纸今非昔比的状况似乎有点感 慨 作者认为报纸应该受到人们更多的关注 B B Newspapers are one method of bringing the news to the public Reporters photographers correspondents and editors are some of the people who create newspapers They are known as journalists Reporters are journalists who go out and get the news They attend meetings They cover events such as court cases plays and sporting events They interview people to get their views about what is going on Reporters must be able to write a story quickly so as to meet a deadline People do not want to read old news They want to know what is going on as soon as it happens Reporters sometimes phone or e mail their notes and quotations 引用语 to the paper from the scene A reporter in the office then writes the story A stringer is a part time reporter who works when called upon A fire 7 might break out in one part of town An editor may ask a stringer who lives near the scene to cover the story Reporters often work with photographers or photojournalists Photojournalists take the pictures that illustrate 图解 the stories in a newspaper They have to edit their pictures in time for them to appear with the story A correspondent is a journalist who covers the news in a particular place or on a subject that he or she has special knowledge in Large newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the news there A paper may have a correspondent who covers just medical news An editor is a journalist who works at a desk in a newspaper office Editors prepare the reporters stories to be printed in the paper They decide which story is the most important and gets the front page headline They decide which pictures to use Editors do not often write the news but they do write editorials 社论 in which they state their views on a topic or an issue People who work as journalists have some things in common They are curious they like to write and they have a nose for news They can spot news as it happens They know what people want to read about 6 The underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refers to A readers B journalists C reporters D stringers 答案 A 代词指代题 根据上句的 People do not want to read 和本句的 want to 可 知 此处 they 指的是上文中的 people 也就是报纸的读者 7 A journalist working abroad to report news may be called A a stringerB a photojournalist C an editor D a correspondent 答案 D 细节理解题 根据第五段的 Large newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the news there 可知应选 D 项 correspondent 指的是 专门负责报道某一地区或者某一领域的记者 8 According to the passage both the reporter and the editor A usually work in the office B decide which pictures to use C have the ability to discover news D often write editorials for their paper 8 答案 C 推理判断题 根据最后一段的 they have a nose for news They can spot news as it happens 可知 记者和编辑都具有发现新闻的能力 nose 此处指 感知 发现的能力 9 The passage is mainly written to A introduce different posts and duties of journalists B describe the characters of journalists C explain how the news is collected D show how reporters work 答案 A 主旨大意题 该文旨在介绍新闻工作者的常见职位和职责 故 A 项最符合题 意 七选五 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 GettingGetting alongalong withwith parentsparents Mom and dad are the most important people in your life and they re likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime It s a parent s job to love and guide kids and most parents will do this as long as they live 1 Here are four ways you can stay close get along and build a strong relationship SpendSpend timetime together together It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad 2 Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you You can go ou