SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4c

中考题型专项之完型填空学案 紫金县庆龄中学 陈宇红 学习目标学习目标 1 了解近几年考情了解近几年考情 2 掌握完型填空常考点及解题技巧掌握完型填空常考点及解题技巧 3 学 会如何运用解题技巧答题 学习过程学习过程 一一 考情分析考情分析 2014 2018 年广东省中考年广东省中考 完型填空完型填空 考点一览表考点一览表 考点考点2014 年年2015 年年2016 年年2017 年年2018 年年 名词名词Birds heart shame Advice happiness Success money Birds research Purpose secret 代词代词 them 动词动词Control smiled disturbi ng avoided spread builds fill describe 动词动词 短语短语 Took out Kept on Led to Throwawa y Cheered Looked down upon Gave up Take the place of Join in Carry out Set off up 形容形容 词词 Surpris ed Empty comfortab e Satisfied true Intereste d importan t Another full 副词副词stillsurprisedlycrazily quicklysadly 介词介词 In need 连词连词 butAlthoug h So if 二二 解题指导解题指导 技巧与注意事项技巧与注意事项 在做完形填空题时在做完形填空题时 具体可分为以下三步具体可分为以下三步 1 1 通览通览 速读全文 把握大意速读全文 把握大意 概略地了解文章的体裁 背景 概略地了解文章的体裁 背景 情节 写作风格 情节 写作风格 2 2 试填试填 紧扣文意 瞻前够后 紧扣全文内容 联系上下文和语境 紧扣文意 瞻前够后 紧扣全文内容 联系上下文和语境 展开逻辑推理 注意上下文寻找线索 注意从数的意义 搭配 惯展开逻辑推理 注意上下文寻找线索 注意从数的意义 搭配 惯 用法 语法 常识等多个角度进行综合用法 语法 常识等多个角度进行综合 3 3 复核复核 全面检查 确保语意连贯 用词准确全面检查 确保语意连贯 用词准确 试填后 要把全试填后 要把全 文再通读一遍 注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通文再通读一遍 注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通 顺 前后连贯 逻辑严谨 结够完整 首尾呼应 顺 前后连贯 逻辑严谨 结够完整 首尾呼应 二二 常见解题技巧 常见解题技巧 1 1 充分利用文章 充分利用文章 的上下文和前后句 找到对选择有提示作用的上下文和前后句 找到对选择有提示作用 的词或句 的词或句 2 2 注意固定搭配 注意固定搭配 3 3 注意近义词的辨析 注意近义词的辨析 4 4 根据上 根据上 下文的逻辑关系确定选项 选项所给四个词主要考查考生对上下文下文的逻辑关系确定选项 选项所给四个词主要考查考生对上下文 逻辑关系的理解 如转折 让步 因果 比较以及对比关系等 逻辑关系的理解 如转折 让步 因果 比较以及对比关系等 5 5 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 三三 注意 一般用时八分钟注意 一般用时八分钟 三 完成三 完成 20182018 中考题 写出每个选项的考点及解题技巧 中考题 写出每个选项的考点及解题技巧 A wealthy man loved his son very much As he wanted his son to lead a happy life he decided to send him to see wise old man for his advice on happiness When the old man learnt about his 46 he handed the boy an empty bowl and said Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water I will tell about it 48 no water is spilt when you reach here Although the boy was very surprised at this he had no choice but to 49 this task The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water The old man asked him Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands The old man smiled and said Bring me 52 bowl of water but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well When he returned the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to The old man But when he looked down at his bowl he found 54 that most water was gone He forgot all about while enjoying the beautiful things along the road Well young man the old man said Enjoy the beauty of the world but never forget the water in your bowl This is the 55 of happiness 46 A research B promise C purpose D experience 考查考查 词词 技巧技巧 47 A wash B fill C compare D Connect 考查考查 词词 技巧技巧 48 A if B until C unless D while 考查考查 词词 技巧技巧 49 A put out B pick out C point out D carry out 考查考查 短语短语 技巧技巧 50 A set off B paid off C got off D kept off 考查考查 词词 技巧技巧 51 A public B weak C quick D full 考查考查 词词 技巧技巧 52 A any B every C another D the other 考查考查 词词 技巧技巧 53 A change B imagine C examine D describe 考查考查 词词 技巧技巧 54 A lazily B Sadly C Luckily D excitedly 考查考查 词词 技巧技巧 55 A result B cause C secret D decision 考查考查 词词 技巧技巧 五五 总结总结 18 年主要考查了年主要考查了 2 个 个 词 词 词词 词词 个个 短语各考了短语各考了 1 个个 词词 词词 七七 实训实训 完成下列一篇完型填空并要说出考点及解题技巧完成下列一篇完型填空并要说出考点及解题技巧 There was once a man and a woman who had been married for more than sixty years The old woman had a 1 and she told her husband 2 to open it or ask her about it Days 3 the woman passed away 去世去世 she showed her husband the box 4 there were two beautifully crocheted doilies 钩针编织的桌垫钩针编织的桌垫 and over 25 000 When we got married my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never 5 said the woman She told me that if I ever 6 you I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily 用钩针编织一块桌垫用钩针编织一块桌垫 The old man was so 7 Only two doilies were in the box She had only been angry with him 8 in all those years of living and loving He was very happy Sweetheart that explains the doilies he said But what about all the money Where did 9 all come from Oh that s the money I made from selling the 10 she said A few days later the woman died 1 A wallet B box C handbag D backpack 2 A always B sometimes C never D don t 3 A before B after C during D when 4 A On B Under C Next to D Inside 5 A crochet a doil B crocheted a doily C argue D argued 6 A got angry with B was intere