2013高考英语总复习6-4

选修六 Unit 4 Global warming 2010 安徽高考 假如你 将参加某英语杂志社开展的 一次征文活动 征文的内容 要求你在电视 手机 cell 和 网络三者中 放弃其中一个 并陈述理由 请你以 Which would you give up TV cell or Web 为题 写一篇英语短文 注意 1 字数 100 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使 行文连贯 满分作文 We are now living in an information age in which TV cells and the Web are widely used It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them However if I had to give up one of them I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there re too many commercials Besides most programs on TV are also available elsewhere As for cells and the Web they are more necessary to me I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet 高级词汇 rather than 而不是 cut off 切断 commercial programs 营利性 广告节目 available 可以得到的 as for 至于 佳句变换 1 It is likely that if there were no TV cells or the Web many people would not have a good time in their life 2 However if I had to give up one of them personally I would turn off the TV instead of switching off my cell or cutting off the Web 3 In addition we can watch most TV programs in some other way such as on the Internet 4 But cells and the Web are more necessary to me 词汇链条 1 n 种类 范围 2 vi 看一下 扫视 n 一瞥 3 adj 分布广的 普通的 4 adj 平均的 5 vt 拥护 提倡 主张 6 adj 随便的 漫不经心的 偶然的 7 n 环境 情况 8 vt 使恢复 使振作 9 n 现象 pl 现象 10 n 量 数量 n 质量 11 vi 趋向 易于 照顾 vt 照顾 护理 n 倾向 趋势 12 vt 反对 反抗 与 某人 较量 adj 反对的 对立的 13 n 结果 后果 影响 adj 随后发生的 作为结果的 adv 因此 所以 14 vt 陈述 说明 n 说明 说法 表白 15 adj 平稳的 持续的 稳固的 adv 平稳地 持续地 16 n 生存 存在 vi 存在 17 n 贡献 v 贡献 投稿 答案 1 range 2 glance 3 widespread 4 average 5 advocate 6 casual 7 circumstance 8 refresh 9 phenomenon phenomena 10 quantity quality 11 tend tendency 12 oppose opposed 13 consequence consequent consequently 14 state statement 15 steady steadily 16 existence exist 17 contribution contribute 语境助记 词不离句 句不离段 Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as the consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual consuming 重点短语 1 发生 造成 2 上升 增长 升起 3 导致 4 即使 5 继续 6 忍受 容忍 7 只要 8 subscribe to 9 quantities of 10 be opposed to 11 on the whole 12 on behalf of 13 and so on 14 put up 答案 e about 2 go up 3 result in 4 even if 5 keep on 6 put up with 7 so long as 8 同意 赞成 订购 9 大量的 10 反对 11 大体上 基本上 12 代表 一方 作为 的代言人 13 等等 14 张贴 投宿 经典句式 1 the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon 毫无疑问 地球正变得更加暖和 全球变暖是人为的 而不是随意的自然现象 2 we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量 在未来几十年或几个世纪内 气 候仍会持续转暖 3 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on you are using it turn it off 只要你在使用电器设备 你便可以把它开着 如果不用就把它关掉 4 to make things from new materials so if you can buy things made from recycled materials 用新材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源 因此 只要有可能 就买那些用回收材料 制成的物品吧 答案 1 There is no doubt that 2 Even if 3 so long as if not 4 It takes a lot of energy 短文填空 Although cigarette butts are small they are bad for the 1 Over 1 600 billion cigarettes are smoked each year in China and large 2 of the butts are thrown away Worldwide about 4 5 trillion butts are littered every year Apart 3 the fact that butts spoil the beauty of the environment they 4 some very toxic chemicals They find their way into the water supply 5 they decrease the quality of the water and endanger 6 and animals that live there Because there are so many butts and because they can 7 up to 5 years to break down the toxic chemicals add up to a 8 amount So if people have to 9 they should not throw away the butts but put them in the rubbish bin 10 答案 1 environment 2 quantities 3 from 4 contain 5 where 6 plants 7 take 8 large 9 smoke 10 instead quantity n 量 数量 a large small quantity of 或 large small quantities of 大量的 少量的 用以修饰可数 或不可数名词 large quantities of 短语作主语时 不管后接可数名词还是不可数名词 谓语动词都要用 复数 in quantity 大量地 很多 一般在句中作状语 1 It s cheaper to buy goods in quantity in large quantities 大批量购货较便宜 牛津 2 Huge quantities of oil were spilling into the sea 大量的石油倾泄入海 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 Worst of all I get a larger of homework compared 对比 to them 2010 福建 卷 短文填词 答案 quantity circumstance n 境况 状况 通常用复数形式 under in circumstances 在 情况下 under in no circumstances 无论如何不 决不 置于句首时 句子要用倒装语序 1 But when we re acting as leaders the circumstances are different 但我们当领导时 情 况就不同了 朗文 2 Under no circumstances should you lend him any money 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Perhaps but maybe it s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets Or changing social Or some combination of these factors 2011 浙江卷 阅读理解 A 答案 circumstances 2 If you take full advantage of your speech class you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many 2011 北京卷 七选五 答案 circumstances consequence n 结果 后果 影响 take suffer face the consequences of 承担 的后果 in consequence of 因为 由于 in consequence 因此 结果 as a consequence of 因为 由于 as a consequence 因此 结果 1 She was found guilty and lost her job in consequence of it 她被判有罪 因而失去 了工作 牛津 2 Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical 动物因接触这种化学物质而死亡 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Mobile phones also have their dangers according to some scientists too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains as a we do not like to think about 2010 江 西卷 阅读理解 D 答案 consequence 2 And these social phenomena can have very personal For example a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel 2010 北京卷 阅读理解 C 答案 consequences range vi 在一定范围内 变动 变化 分布 涉及 n 幅度 范围 射程 range from to 在 之间变化 in within range 在射程以内 out of beyond range 超出射程 在射程之外 a range of 一系列的 一套 1 His interests ranged from chess to canoeing 他的爱好从下国际象棋到划独木舟 范围很广 牛津 2 Payment ranges from 25 to 400 价格在 25 至 400 美元之间变化 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 It the extremely useful such as where all the World Heritage Sites are to the most bizarre 古怪的 such as where America s drunkest cities are 2011 重庆卷 阅读理解 B 答案 ranges from 2 Join Live Nation s Card for just 30 a year and enjoy a whole discounts and benefit 2011 陕西卷 阅读理解 A 答案 range of come about 发生 产生 造成 come across 偶然遇到 come along 随同 with 进展 好转 赶快 come up 上来 提出议题 价格 温度 上升 发芽 到场 come out 出来 开花 出版 结果是 come off 从 离开 脱落 come on 跟随 进展 出场 快点 come over 从远处来 come to 变成某种状态 谈到 恢复知觉 辨析 come about take place happen occur break out erupt 这些词语都有 发生 的意思 come about 相当于 happen 的用法 happen 普通用词 泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生 强调动作的偶然性 另外该词还 有碰巧的意思 occur 较正式用词 可指意外地发生 也可指意料中的发生 相当于 happen 和 take place 短语 occur to 表示想起的意思 take place 多指通过人为安排的发生 break out 侧重突然爆发 erupt 侧重指火山等的喷发 1 How did it come about that he knew where we were 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢 牛津 2 I don t know how this confusion has come about 我不知道混乱是如何发生的 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 How did it that you failed to in time yesterday 2012 南京模拟 A come up turn down B come on turn over C come over turn off D come about turn up 解析 come about 发生 turn up 露面 根据句意 答案为 D 答案 D 2 She had no idea how it that her husband met with trouble again 2012 成都模拟 A came about B came across C came out D came up 解析 句意 她不知道丈夫怎么又遇到了麻烦 答案 A result in 引起 使获得 结果 result from 由于 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于 的 结果 result in result from 辨析 result in 的主语是 起因 宾语是 结果 result from 与此相反 主语是 结果 宾语是 起因 1 Our efforts resulted in success failure 我们的努力终于成功 失败 了 牛津 2 We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past 我们仍在处理因 过去失误所带来的问题 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 The arrangements may the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950 000 years ago 2011 上海卷 Reading Comprehension Section B 答案 result in 2 Sadly this has a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and or unable to find new affordable homes 2011 辽宁卷 阅读理解 D 答案 resulted in keep on 继续 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 赶上 不落后 keep out of 不让 进入 keep off 离开 避开 keep back 阻止 扣留 keep sb sth away from sb sth 使 不靠近 keep oneself from doing sth 克制自己不做某事 keep up 使不落下 不衰退 继续保持 使某人不睡觉 keep to 不偏离 不离开 1 She kept on working although she was tired 她虽疲劳但仍继续工作 牛津 2 I keep on thinking I ve seen her before somewhere 我一直在想我从前在哪里见过她 剑桥 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 The world has never been a better place to live in and it will getting better both for humans and for nature 2011 湖北卷 阅读理解 D 答案 keep on 2 But they can course even under cloudy skies 2010 江苏卷 任务型阅读 答案 keep on put up with 忍受 容忍 put aside 储存 保留 put across 解释清楚 说明 put down 记下 放下 镇压 put away 放好 收好 put in 花费 付出 申请 put on 穿上 上演 增加 put off 推迟 阻止 劝阻 put over 解释清楚 说明 put out 熄灭 公布 生产 put forward 提出 要求 事实 计划 建议等 把 钟或表 的针向前拨 put up 建造 张贴 投宿 put back 推迟 放回 原处 拨回 时钟 put in order 整理 put into practice 实行 put on weight 增加体重 stand bear put up with endure tolerate 辨析 一般来说 这五个动词或短语在表示 忍耐 忍受 的意思时可以通用 但要注意 put up with 后面一般不能跟动词作宾语 stand 跟 v ing 作宾语 而 bear 既可跟 v ing 也可跟 动词不定式作宾语 1 I don t know how she puts up with him his cruelty to her 我不明白她怎么能容忍他 忍 受他的虐待 牛津 2 She put up with his violent temper 她容忍了他的暴脾气 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 We have to with noise 2011 安徽卷 阅读理解 E 答案 put up 2 I can the house being untidy but I hate it if it s not clean 2011 新课标卷 26 A come up with B put up with C turn to D stick to 解析 考查动词短语辨析 A 项 come up with 意为 提出 想出 提供 B 项 put up with 意为 忍受 容忍 忍耐 C 项 turn to 意为 转向 求助于 致力于 着手 D 项 stick to 意为 遵循 坚持 根据句意可知 正确答案为 B 答案 B It s OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not turn it off 在使用电器设备时你可以把它开着 如果不用就把它关掉 so as long as 意为 只要 用来引导条件状语从句 相当于 if on condition that provided that 等 辨析 as far as so far as long as as much as as well as so far 表示到目前为止 常和完成时态连用 as far as 就 而言 和 一样远 as long as so long as 用来引导状语从句 表示只要 如 果 既然的意思 还可表示 和 一样长 时间 as much as 和 那样多 差不多 as well as 既 也 又 同样 同样好地 比较 as well 也 还 用作副词 常位于句 尾 1 As long as it doesn t rain we can play 只要不下雨 我们就能玩 牛津 2 You can stay for as long as you want 你想待多久就待多久 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 This will continue we use these things to make other things 2011 湖北卷 阅读 理解 D 答案 as long as 2 He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war For I can remember he had a weak heart 2011 湖南卷 Reading Comprehension Passage B 答案 as long as It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials so if you can buy things made from recycled materials 用新材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源 因此 只 要有可能 就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧 it takes to do 是固定句式 可表示 做某事需要 时间 精力等 之意 1 It took her three hours to mend her bicycle It took three hours for her to mend her bicycle 她修理自行车用了三个小时 牛津 2 It would take a strong man to lift that weight 身强力壮的人才能举得起那么重的东西 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed moving quickly and strategic speed reducing the time to deliver value 2011 四川卷 阅读 理解 E 答案 it takes 2 That must have been a long trip Yeah it us a whole week to get there 2011 北京卷 27 A takes B has taken C took D was taking 解析 考查动词时态 根据前面句中的谓语动词 must have been 可知 是对过去事实 的推测 故此处用一般过去时表示过去的动作 故选 C 项 答案 C 品句填词 1 消费者 are encouraged to complain about faulty goods 2 We 提倡 using cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones 3 Child as he is he has many interests 变化 from chess to swimming 4 Jane s work is above 平均 while Hob s is very much below it 5 All the crops and fields here are under water during the 洪水 6 The violent 现象 of nature are still hard for us to deal with 7 We 不同意 with each other on the matter 8 He was 教育 at a very good school in his teens 答案 1 Consumers 2 advocate 3 ranging 4 average 5 floods 6 phenomena 7 disagree 8 educated 短语识境 come about go up result in be opposed to keep on on behalf of put up with so long as build up turn up 1 I can hardly hear the radio Would you please 2 The car crash three people being killed and one injured 3 These exercises are good for leg strength 4 The price of oil has by over 50 percent in less than a year 5 At first they the scheme but we managed to argue them round 6 all the guests here I wish to thank you for giving us this warm reception 7 We want to know how it that humans speak so many different languages 8 I will not your bad behaviour any longer said the girl angrily 9 You can certainly do it well if you practising hard 10 I don t care about the price the car is in good condition 答案 1 turn it up 2 resulted in 3 building up 4 gone up 5 were opposed to 6 On behalf of 7 came about 8 put up with 9 keep on 10 so long as 翻译句子 1 已经收集了大量信息 quantity 2 说实话 我反对你独自一人去那儿 oppose 3 只要你不把书弄脏 就可以借给你 as so long as 4 我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时 come about 5 他的努力使他在考试中取得了优异的成绩 result in 答案 1 Large quantities of information have been collected 2 To be honest I oppose your going there alone 3 You may borrow the book so long as as long as you keep it clean 4 I ll never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey 5 His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams 这类题的选项一般短而精 具有概括性 针对性和醒目性的特点 解题时应运用 中 心词 概括性词语 策略 典例 2011 新课标全国 C Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband s income So this year she did something more than a hobby She planted vegetables in her yard For her first garden Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants and five rows of a variety of vegetables The family s old farm house has become a chicken house its residents arriving next month Last year Ms Rita Gartin kept a small garden This year she has made it much larger because she said The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too so it s a win win situation all around They are among the growing number of Americans who driven by higher living costs and a falling economy 经济 have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time Others have increased the size of their existing gardens Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has th