湖南省永州市2011年中考英语试题.doc

本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网2011湖南永州市中考英语试题第一节单项填空（每题1分，共10分）21. We should often help _poor.A. a B. 不填 C. The22. There are many _ at the foot of the hill.A. cow B. horse C. sheep23. - Is this your hook? - No. _is newer.A. Mine B. Yours C. His24. Li Na is_ tennis player in China now.A. most famous B. the roost famous C. more famous25. -Wheres your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should_ good care of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken27. We will climb the mountain tomorrow_ it doesnt rain.A. if B. although C. since28. The baby is sleeping. Please_ the radio.A. turn on B. him down C. turn up29. Could you please tell me _?A. why does the earth go around the sunB. why the earth goes around the sunC. why the earth went around the sun30.1 think _ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.A. it B. this C. thatBooks are our greatest friends. They 31 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 32 .Life is short. One can not know and see 33 in the world. 34- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 35 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 36 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of_37 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 38 and full of wisdom(智慧).All the great men 39 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 40 .31. A. say B. talk C. Tell32. A. knowledge B. food C. exercise33. A. nothing B. everything C. something21世纪教育网34. A. With B. Under C. At35. A. how B. when C. what36. A. and B. but also C. as well as37. A. spending B. taking C. costing38. A. interest B. interested C. interesting39. A. love B. hate C. dislike40. A. friendship B. success C. Failure。 第三节 词形变换（每题1分，共10分）【2011湖南永州】41. The _ Sunday in May is Mothers Day. (two)42. The teacher told us not to go_ alone in the river, (swim)43. I want to be an_ when I grow up. (invent)44. Shouting in public is_. (polite)45. We are _ about the good news. (excite)46. The_ we exercise, the healthier well get. (much)47. It is_ that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)48. As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)49. It is very cold outside. You had better_ on a coat, (put)50. He told me he_ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)第三部分第一节 正误判断 （每题2分，共10分）正确的写T，错误的写F。【2011湖南永州】In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的）schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands.51. Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S.52. Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America.53. About fifty percent of high school students can go on to universities after they leave the secondary school today. 54. Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely (完全地).55. The passage is mainly about American education.【主旨大意】在美国，孩子五岁才可以上学。美国有两种学校，一是私立学校，一是公立学校，大多数孩子上的是公立学校，有些有钱的孩子去的是私立学校，因为私立学校要花很多钱，在美国学生上大学依靠的是自己的工作习惯和自己的双手。Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it. What we see on TV movies，news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.Most of the viewers (观众) are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard. Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we cant change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?56. According to the passage,_ is one of the most important ways of getting information.a. a book b. a computer C. TV57. _cant be got on Television.a. Knowledge b. Sports news C. Computer games58. The underlined word baby-sitter meansA. 小妹妹 B. 保育员 C. 女婴59. What can we do with programs on TV?A. We can surely change them. B. We can do nothing.C. We can choose them.60. From the passage, we may know_.A. TV is both good and bad for children. B. Everything is true on TV. C All programs on TV are suitable for children.【主旨大意】电视在生活中的影响，从电视上我们可以了解很多知识，但是电视节目对于我们孩子们来说有好的一面也有坏的一面，我们只有正确的选择他们。第三节 阅读匹配 （每题2分，共10分）Someone says, 61 But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, itll never return. 62It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. 63But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. 64In a word, we should save time. 65 Remember we have no time to lose.A. That is why we must not waste time.21世纪教育网B. Time is money.C They dont know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives,D. We should make full use of our time to do something useful.E. We should make use of our time to do everything.F. We shouldnt leave todays work for tomorrow.【主旨大意】时间就是金钱，我们不能浪费时间，我们应该节约时间，不能把就今天的工作留给明天。 第四节 摘录要点 （每题2分，共10分）每空不超过3个单词。【2011湖南永州】Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend(有打算) to live happier and healthier lives.The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.Title; 66. _What happiness depends on?Happiness depends on 67. _68._ to be happy ,-To enjoy 69._in life.To be active.70._.ConclusionHappiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves.第四部分 写作技能 （30分）【2011湖南永州】第一节 补全对话（每题2分，共10分）A: 71 . Could you please tell me the way to the post office? B: Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. Its next to Xinhua Bookstore. A: 72 ?B: Its about 10 minutes walk. A: Can I take a bus? B: 73 .A: 74 bus can I take?B: The No.9 bus or the No. 12 bus. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: Youre 75 . 【2011湖南永州】第二节 翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）76. 皮特是一个诚实的男孩，是吗？Pete is an honest boy, ?77. 雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。It is raining heavily I have to stay at home.78. 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ interesting story this is!79. 别在阳光下看书，否则你的眼睛会受到损害。 read in the sun, you will have your eyes hurt80. 我们应该学会与别人友好相处。We should learn to well with others.第三节 情景作文 （10分）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要再马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。根据以下提示，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题写一篇英语短文。要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数60-80。注意：短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数。提示：before meals (饭前)； junk food （垃圾食品）； rubbish （垃圾）；spit（吐痰）；exercise （锻炼）；cross the road （横过马路）； traffic lights （交通灯）。How to