浙江湖州菱湖中学2018-2019学度高一上12月抽考-英语

浙江湖州菱湖中学浙江湖州菱湖中学 2018 20192018 2019 学度高一上学度高一上 1212 月抽考月抽考 英语英语 考生须知 考生须知 1 全卷分试卷全卷分试卷 和答题卷三部分 试卷共和答题卷三部分 试卷共 12 页 答题卷页 答题卷 2 页页 满分为 满分为 150 分 分 考试时间为考试时间为 120 分钟 分钟 2 本卷所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置 做在试题卷上无效 本卷所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置 做在试题卷上无效 3 请用黑色墨水笔将姓名 班级 座位号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上 请用黑色墨水笔将姓名 班级 座位号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上 第第 卷卷 共 共 100 分 分 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 5 小题 小题 每小题每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 段对话 每段对话有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最正三个选项中选出最正 确选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有确选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和秒钟时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What will the two speakers do first A Look for the new tie B Fix the shelf C Paint the shelf 2 How old is the man speaker A 41 B 45 C 49 3 What do we know about the man A He doesn t like cheese in the cafeteria B He prefers home cooking C He likes the chicken salad best 4 What does the woman mean A The man s wife lost some money B The man s wife also opened an account C The man s wife also spent some money 5 Why does the woman want to live in the city A It is easier to find jobs in the city B She can go to the cinema every day C her job is in the city 第二节 共第二节 共 15 小题 小题 每小题每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 22 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选三个选 项中选出最正确选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读每项中选出最正确选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读每 个小题 每小题个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 遍 听第听第 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 至至 7 题 题 6 What are some people worried about A China s large population B China s ability to feed her people C The difficulty China has 7 What can China take pride in now A The development in super rice B The amount of arable land 耕地 C The number of skilled farmers 听第听第 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 至至 10 题 题 8 When did the woman speaker s room catch fire A Last night B Last Friday evening C Yesterday morning 9 What caught fire first A The curtain B The woman speaker s book C Alice s bed 10 How many people got burned in the July A Three B Two C Four 听第听第 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 11 至至 13 题 题 11 What does the man probably do A A manager B A student C An accountant 会计 12 Where will the woman be working during July A In a lab B On the shore C On a boat 13 When is the best time to go to Nantucket according to the man s uncle A June B July C August 听第听第 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 14 至至 16 题 题 14 What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young A Seeing movies B Watching birds C Painting model planes 15 What does the man want to do A Save money for his children B Earn more and more money C Enjoy the pleasure of life 16 What s the man s attitude towards money A The more money he has the happier he is B He has to consider money when he wants to keep his hobby C He can appreciate money only when he earns it by himself 听第听第 10 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 17 至至 20 题 题 17 What is the talk mainly about A Benjamin Franklin s contribution to the postal service of the US B How the postal service developed in the US C How the first postal service started in the US 18 Where was the first postal service established in the US A In PhiladelphiaB In Delaware C In Boston 19 For what did Benjamin Franklin deserve most credit A He established a government service B He established the permanent 永久的 postal system in the US C He developed a system called star routes 20 How was mail delivered to the remote areas out in the west A By boatB By train C By horse and wagon 第二部分 英语基础知识运用 共两节 满分第二部分 英语基础知识运用 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 单项填空 共第一节 单项填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 共分 共 20 分 分 从从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项 并在答题卡上将该四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项 并在答题卡上将该 选项标号涂黑 选项标号涂黑 21 Thank you for seeing me off A Glad to see youB Have a good journey C Don t say soD See you later 22 Have you finished your experiment report Jane Oh my God I ve forgotten all about that A strongly B extremely C entirely D freely 23 Without enough food many birds didn t the cold weather A liveB continueC lastD survive 24 He was lucky in the accident but his car was completely A ruin B hurt C damaged D destroyed 25 He asked me how much on the mountain bike A did I payB I had spent C did I spendD I had cost 26 What she spends a month at university no more than 500 yuan A adds up B adds up toC adds to D adds that 27 Her car has been very dirty She has got to A get washed B wash C get washed it D get it washed 28 It was for this reason her parents moved out of London and settled down in a mountain village A thatB whichC whyD how 29 Last week only two men came to look at the house wanted to buy it A neither of whomB neither of themC both of themD both of who 30 Children to whom parents always soon become selfish A give in B give off C give up D give out 31 It is said the couple fell in love they met A the first timeB the first time when C for the first time thatD when that 32 There are more than three students in our school Look students are having a gathering on the square A thousands of hundreds ofB thousand hundreds of C thousand of hundreds ofD thousand of hundred of 33 The past 30 years the great changes that have taken place in my hometown A sawB was seenC have seenD see 34 What does the manager mean He feels that every possible use should be the technology the German scientists bring us A made byB made ofC made fromD made in 35 We need an immediate reply I see I will send the paper to you A after a while B sooner or laterC right awayD for a while 36 Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system A you can hopeB can you hope C you did hopeD did you hope 37 Jake told me he was in the museum just now He is actually at home he s upstairs doing his homework A Believe it or notB In general C In your opinionD In the end 38 Hurry up the train at 8 O clock I Mum A will leave am comingB leaves am coming C leaves will comeD is going to leave am about to come 39 The rest of the money to him A is belongedB are belongedC belongsD belong 40 The coat you wear now is the same I bought yesterday A likeB asC thatD which 第二节 完型填空 共第二节 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 共分 共 20 分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 41 60 各题所给的各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 四个选项中 选出最选项 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑 选出最选项 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑 As a child I was told that a wise person is the one who learns from everyone It is a great way to live by this 41 One begins to look at people very 42 and he no longer puts others 43 in order to feel good about himself Living in China 44 me with many wonderful opportunities to put this theory 理论 into practice China is quite 45 and as a Westerner it s easy for me to consider many of the local habits as strange and even rude However slowly I began to 46 a lot about the culture and about where many of their 47 came from I decided to make an effort to meet people and 48 from them I am living in Harbin now a city in the Northern part of China near Russia Yesterday I 49 to get money from the ATM and have a good cup of coffee after lunch But I can t speak Chinese yet and there are no signs in English 50 the nearest supermarket or coffee shop There are signs in Russian 51 espaciba which means thanks I don t know much else 52 I decided to smile at my every attempt 尝试 to 53 and ask for information that would 54 me to an ATM and a coffee shop It turned out that my efforts and my 55 were met with more smiles I learned that 56 is to be found everywhere even 57 I cannot communicate and that people will 58 depending on what I give Look around you for opportunities to learn from the most 59 people You will be surprised at what they can 60 you 41 A principleB planC strengthD reason 42 A excitedlyB doubtfullyC anxiouslyD differently 43 A upB downC awayD out 44 A helpsB comparesC impresses D provides 45 A specialB modernC beautiful D powerful 46 A ignoreB forget C understand D create 47 A namesB habits C behaviors D beliefs 48 A escapeB suffer C hearD learn 49 A neededB refused C managedD failed 50 A heaving forB setting up C looking forD pointing to 51 A Except forB As for C According toD Instead of 52 A Yet B Or C SoD Besides 54 A forceB leadC transportD follow 55 A thanksB signsC questions D smiles 56 A illnessB weakness C kindnessD happiness 57 A beforeB whenC becauseD after 58 A reactB gainC doubt D benefit 59 A famousB useful C unexpectedD familiar 60 A chargeB teachC lendD require 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 30 分 分 第第 1 节节 阅读以下短文 掌握其大意 然后从 阅读以下短文 掌握其大意 然后从 61 75 各题所给的各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项四个选项 中选出最选项 中选出最选项 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑 A There is an English saying Laughter is the best medicine Until recently few people took the saying seriously Now however doctors have begun to look into 调查 laughter and the effects it has on the human body They have found that laughter really can improve people s health Tests were carried out to study the effects of beating and breathing it also works several groups of muscles in the face the stomach and even the feet If laughter exercises the body it must be beneficial 有益的 Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs The group that tolerated 忍受 the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which reduce both stress 紧张 压力 and pain As a result of these discoveries some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics 诊所 in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter 61 The underlined phrase took the saying seriously in the first paragraph probably means A treat the saying as importantB treat the saying as interesting C treat the saying as dangerousD treat the saying as funny 62 The main idea of the passage is A laughter and physical exercises have similar effects on the human body B smile can produce the same effects as laughter C pain can be reduced by laughter D laughter is the best medicine 63 Doctors hold laughter clinics A to give better condition to their patients B in order to improve patients health C to make patients smile D to prove smile and laughter have the same effect B With the possible exception of equal rights perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty 死刑 Many argue that it is an effective deterrent 威 慑 to murder 谋杀 while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reduces the number of murders The argument advanced by those who are against the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment that it is a mark of a bad society and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent 威慑物 to crime 罪行 anyway In our opinion the death penalty is a necessary action Throughout recorded history there have always been those peculiar persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder But some are more dangerous than others For example it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger but quite another to coldly plan and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher Thus murder like all other crimes is a matter of different degree While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder For example from 1954 to 1963 when the death penalty was carried out from time to time in California the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100 000 population Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once and the murder rate has risen to10 4 murders for each 100 000 population The sharp climb in the state s murder rate which began when killings stopped does not happen by chance It certainly shows that the death penalty does stop many murderers If the law about death penalty is vetoed 否决 some people will be murdered some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect This is really a life or death matter The lives of thousands of people must be protected 64 The main purpose of this passage is to A speak for the majority B argue against the value of the death penalty C speak ill of the government D argue for the value of the death penalty 65 Which of the following is among the heated arguments across the USA besides death penalty A Air pollution B The war against Iraq C Equal rights D Election of president 66 The numbers in the last paragraph show that A if they stick to death penalty the number of murders will be reduced B death penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 1963 C the population of California has risen D death penalty is of little value 67 It can be inferred that the writer thinks that A the death penalty is the most important problem in the United States today B the second type of murderers in Paragraph 2 should be sentenced to death C the veto of the law about death penalty is of little importance D the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussed C Technology has been an encouragement of historical change It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture 制造 of goods which has changed ideas about work One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product each nail was exactly like every other nail meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail This means that goods could be mass production although mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks Once this was done workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it Instead they might work only one thousandth of it other workers completing their own parts in certain order There is nothing number than could ever be done by hand But the skilled worker wasn t the only loser the common workers lost too Similar changes forced farmer away The increased mechanization 机 械化 of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops They had no choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers Increasingly standards were set by machines Workers no longer owned their own tools their skill was no longer valued and pride in their work was no longer possible Workers fed looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost 68 In this passage which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods A Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power B The increased exploitation 剥削 of workers in the 19th century C The increased use of machines to make products in less time D The use of machines producing parts of the same standard 69 The underlined word this in the second paragraph refers to the change that A each nail could be taken the place of by every other nail B each nail was exactly like every other nail C producing tasks became smaller and smaller D goods could be mass produced 70 According to the writer highly skilled workers A completely disappeared with the coming of the factory system B were dismissed 解散 by the boss C were unable to produce goods of high standard D were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines 71 According to the passage what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture A Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers B They stuck to their farm work C They refused to use machines D They did their best to learn how to use the machines D A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes as a rule to have it retold in almost the same words but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book and if a parent can produce what is on the printed text in the actual situation so much the better A charge 指责 made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad To prove the latter one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not As to fears there are I think some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story Often however this arises 出现 from the child having heard the story once Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered There are also people who are against fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true that giants witches two headed dragons magic carpets etc do not exist and that instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history I find such people I must say so strong that I do not know how to argue with them If their case were sound the world should be full of mad men trying to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl friend No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was 72 The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is A repeated without any change B treated as a joke C made some changes by the parent D set in the present time 73 Acc