新视野大学英语4期末复习

1 Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line 流水线 to start again 数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始 2 To some of our problems there was more than one answer so we were looking at the students reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had 对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案 所以我们看学生推理他们如何 得到它 如果他们能证明他们的答案 3 Consumers expect to find the brand 品牌 available at a n discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price 消费者期望发现品牌 品牌 可以在一个 n 的折扣和非常惊讶地发现 一个更高的价格 4 The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct 独特的 cultural linguistic 语言学的 and economic roots 根源 根本 欧盟的 27 个国家组成的具有明显的的文化 语言和经济根源 5 Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats 警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅 6 Despite his promise to eliminate 消除 cronyism 任人唯亲 的 he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚 7 But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend Mary who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden 但是我想没有接受他的好意 如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子 玛丽 她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园 8 The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses 造成 health threat to people living nearby 来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁 9 We believe it s possible to sustain 维持 growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions 我们相信可以维持 维持 增长通过使用不同种类的能源 这将允许降 低碳排放量 10 The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her Evita and long after her death many Argentines continue to worship her 人们爱她 以至于他们曾戏称她为 埃维塔 长在她死后 很多阿根 廷人继续崇拜她 11 To our surprise when he heard the news he laughed suddenly and all the anger in his face melted away 让我们吃惊的是 当他听到这个消息 他笑了突然和所有的愤怒都在 他的脸上消失了 12 The Prime Minister said his government would try to restore public trust 首相说他的政府将尝试恢复公众信任 13 Although she was quite young she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year 虽然她很年轻 她表现了极大的积极性和被提升为经理一年之后 14 There is no doubt that children learn far more by example than by precept 规矩 and therefore teachers have a n obligation to behave well themselves 毫无疑问 孩子们学习到多得多的例子比言教 规矩 因此老师有 n 义务要好好表现自己 15 It is believed that listening to gentle and soft music might help to induce relaxation and reduce stress 据说听轻音乐可能有助于让人放松和减轻压力 16 The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the way 这个年轻的司机仔细检查了发动机 以防在路上出毛病 17 Seeing the patient in good condition after the operation the doctor breathed a sigh of relief 看到病人情况良好手术后 医生松了一口气 18 Will these findings furnish more information on prehistoric man 将这些发现提供更多的信息在史前的人吗 19 A special committee was formed to enquire into complaints made by several employees who claimed to have been treated unfairly by the company 一个特别委员会的成立是为了调查几个员工的投诉他声称曾由公司 不公平的对待 20 Stress can be extremely damaging to your health Exercise meanwhile can reduce its effects 压力可以对你的健康造成极大的损害 与此同时 锻炼 可以降低它 的影响 41 I prefer to eat vegetables raw not cooked believe that is better for my health 我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜 因为我相信这有利于健康 42 If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years 如果被判有罪 他将面临 6 年的有期徒刑 43 Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days 如要求退款或赔偿 必须在 28 天内将书面申请交至我们总公司 44 If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting please notify us by leaving message for Jan or Martha at Jordan s office 如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子 请到乔丹的办公室留消息给 简或玛莎 这样我们就会知晓了 45 The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific provisions on this 政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训 新的 食品安全法 对这一点 有明文规定 46 Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back 保留好收据 这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换 47 Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them 她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满 然后在上面贴上标签 48 When he realized that one engine was not working the pilot alerted air traffic control 当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时 他向空中交通管制部门发了警报 49 My garden is too dry and shady not many plants thrive in such environment 我家的花园既干燥又阴凉 没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮 成长 50 This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English speaking contest 这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名 51 Although this report only skimmed the surface of the subject it has already sparked a nationwide debate 虽然这个报告只是触及了这个话题的表面 它却已经引发了全国范 围内的讨论 52 Mrs Cresson will need all her negotiating skills to steer her bills through parliament 克莱森夫人需要运用她的一切谈判技巧以使议会通过她的议案 53 International Aid Agencies have chartered ships to transport supplies to the area stuck by natural disaster 国际援助机构已经租了轮船向受灾地区运输物资 54 Viewed from that particular angle of course the whole thing looks suspicious 从那个特殊的角度来看 当然 整个事件看起来是可疑的 55 The government has been urged to lift the veil of secrecy surrounding the minister s unexpected visit abroad 政府被要求揭开部长突然出国访问的秘密 56 I was just wondering how I could get home when suddenly as if by magic a taxi pulled up 我正在想如何回家 突然就像变魔术一样 一辆出租车在我身边停 了下来 57 We all have a very high opinion of Dr Franklin s work In the realm of surgery he has no equal 我们对富兰克林医生的工作都有很高的评价 在外科领域 他是无 人能及的 58 But the advertisements that really annoy me are not the ones aimed at women but ones aimed at men 但是真正让我烦恼的广告不是针对女性的广告 而是针对男性的广 告 59 These youngsters fully equipped went into a n dense damp forest in 轻人进入茂密 潮湿的森林搜寻野生美洲狮 据报道有人曾看见过 它 60 The article highlighted China s educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plants for the next ten years 这篇文章强调了在过去的 20 年里中国在教育方面取得的成就 并概 述了未来 10 年的发展规划 91 It is generally acknowledged that psychology is extremely abstract and theoretical science 心理学被公认为是一门很抽象的理论科学 92 All of these festivals were regarded as holy occasions when all ordinary work stopped 所有这些节日都被当作是神圣的 届时一切日常工作都会停下来 93 It was a terrible accident Nevertheless air travel is still the safest form of transport 那是一次可怕的交通事故 然而乘坐飞机仍然是最安全的交通方式 94 What is perhaps of great importance is the fact that she challenged the decision of her employers and won thecase against all odds 也许最重要的是 她挑战了老板的决定 并不计艰难地赢了官司 95 Far from helping the situation the new regulations are likely to complicate matters 新规定不仅丝毫没有改善情况 反而是事情变得更复杂了 96 They enjoy each other s company and are prepared to tolerate any inconvenience 他们喜欢彼此相伴 做好了忍受任何不便的准备 97 She suffers from periods of deep depression when she locks herself away and will speak to no one for weeks 她极为消沉地度过了一段时期 把自己锁起来 几周都不与别人说 话 98 Both sides hope that the disputes can be solved without resorting to military actions 双方希望不用诉诸武力即可解决争端 99 Susan exclaimed in horror when a young man suddenly appeared with a gun from her back 当一个持枪的年轻人突然从她身后出现时 苏珊吓得惊叫起来 100 A person with an eating disorder may maintain a normal weight and so their condition may go unnoticed for years 一个饮食不规律的人有可能保持正常体重 因此其状况多年不会引 起注意 161 Computer based communications can offer many educational opportunities therefore educators will need to incorporate current teaching methods into the classroom 计算机通信可以提供更多的教育机会 因此 教室需要改进现代教 学方法 吧这些新媒介融入课堂教学中 162 Since its release Dr Goleman s Emotional Intelligence has triggered heated debates about the importance of EQ in one s success in work and in life 丹尼尔 戈尔曼的 情感智能 一书自出版以来 引起了关于情商在 人的工作和生活中重要性的激烈讨论 163 Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds people s perspectives on an event may vary from person to person 由于不同的人生体验和社会背景 人们对同一个事件的看法也会不 一样 164 Dr Goleman believes that cultivating emotional intelligence will become more and more important in the future 戈尔曼博士认为培养情商在将来会越来越重要 165 When psychologists began to think about intelligence they used to confine it to cognitive aspects such as memory and problem solving 当心理学家开始思考智力问题时 他们常常局限于认识能力方面 如记忆力和解决问题的能力 166 The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military capacity by 25 over the next five years 购买 500 辆坦克是在下个 5 年内将军事力量提高 25 的战略的一部 分 167 Controversial as EQ is the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional intelligence of its staff 虽然对于情商还有争议 但这家公司很重视员工情商的发展 168 Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political consciousness 他在难民营工作看到战争受害者遭受的苦难 这使他提高了政治觉 悟 169 If you were interested in EQ I d recommend the book Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman it s informative 如果你对情商感兴趣 我将会向你推荐丹尼尔 戈尔曼写的 情感智 能 一书 该书内容较为翔实 170 The state will encourage scientific and technological research and promote the application of science and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high tech industries 该国将鼓励科学和技术研究 并促进科技的运用以改造传统行业 并发展高科技行业 1 1 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长 other other than than TheThe plantplant doesdoes notnot growgrow wellwell inin soilssoils otherother thanthan thethe oneone inin whichwhich itit hashas beenbeen developed developed 2 2 研究结果表明 无论我们白天做了什么事情 晚上都会做大约两研究结果表明 无论我们白天做了什么事情 晚上都会做大约两 个小时的梦 个小时的梦 may may havehave done done ResearchResearch findingsfindings showshow thatthat wewe spendspend aboutabout twotwo hourshours dreamingdreaming everyevery night night nono mattermatter whatwhat wewe maymay havehave donedone duringduring thethe day day 3 3 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力 以此来为自己的失败辩护 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力 以此来为自己的失败辩护 justify justify sth sth by by SomeSome peoplepeople tendtend toto justifyjustify theirtheir failurefailure byby blamingblaming othersothers forfor notnot tryingtrying theirtheir best best 4 4 我们忠于我们的承诺 凡是答应做 我们都会做到 我们忠于我们的承诺 凡是答应做 我们都会做到 remain remain truetrue to to WeWe remainremain truetrue toto ourour commitment commitment WhateverWhatever wewe promisedpromised toto do do wewe wouldwould dodo it it 5 5 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最 伟大的音乐家 爱迪生也同样如此 他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝 伟大的音乐家 爱迪生也同样如此 他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝 discount discount bebe truetrue of of EvenEven Beethoven sBeethoven s fatherfather discounteddiscounted thethe possibilitypossibility thatthat hishis sonson wouldwould oneone dayday becomebecome thethe greatestgreatest musicianmusician inin thethe world world TheThe samesame isis truetrue ofof Edison Edison whowho seemedseemed toto hishis teacherteacher toto bebe quitequite dull dull 6 6 当局控告他们威胁国家安全 当局控告他们威胁国家安全 accuse accuse sb sb ofof sth sth TheyThey werewere accusedaccused byby thethe authoritiesauthorities ofof threateningthreatening thethe statestate security security 1 1 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂 市长决定亲自出马调查这件事 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂 市长决定亲自出马调查这件事 be be reportedreported to to looklook into into SevenSeven oror eighteight officialsofficials areare reportedreported toto havehave takentaken bribesbribes andand thethe mayormayor hashas decideddecided toto looklook intointo thethe affairaffair inin person person 2 2 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作 现在他们这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作 现在他们 再次面临失业的危险了 再次面临失业的危险了 regret regret doingdoing sth sth yieldyield to to bebe facedfaced with with TheseThese workersworkers regretregret yieldingyielding toto thethe management smanagement s adviceadvice andand goinggoing backback toto work work NowNow theythey areare againagain facedfaced withwith thethe threatthreat ofof losinglosing theirtheir jobs jobs 3 3 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格 它可以使你在买东西时你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格 它可以使你在买东西时 享受打折的优惠 享受打折的优惠 fill fill out out YouYou onlyonly needneed toto fillfill outout a a formform toto getget youryour membership membership whichwhich entitlesentitles youyou toto a a discountdiscount onon goods goods 4 4 不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了 结果他们比原计划晚到了不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了 结果他们比原计划晚到了 三个小时 三个小时 break break down down TheirTheir carcar brokebroke downdown halfwayhalfway forfor nono reason reason AsAs a a resultresult theythey arrivedarrived threethree hourshours laterlater thanthan theythey hadhad planned planned 5 5 那位官员卷入了一场丑闻 数周后被迫辞职 那位官员卷入了一场丑闻 数周后被迫辞职 getget involvedinvolved inin TheThe officialofficial gotgot involvedinvolved inin a a scandalscandal andand waswas forcedforced toto resignresign weeksweeks later later 6 6 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场 生意日渐这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场 生意日渐 兴隆 兴隆 build build up up onesteponestep atat a a time time TheThe manman livingliving onon welfarewelfare beganbegan toto buildbuild upup hishis ownown market market oneone stepstep atat a a timetime andand hishis businessbusiness isis thriving thriving 1 1 这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯 这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯 not not so so as as ThisThis littlelittle manman isis notnot soso innocentinnocent asas hehe appears appears 2 2 对这个问题我已束手无策了 所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧 对这个问题我已束手无策了 所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧 might might asas well well There sThere s nothingnothing I I cancan dodo aboutabout thethe problem problem soso youyou mightmight asas wellwell turnturn toto ProfessorProfessor WangWang forfor help help 3 3 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果 并希望合作进一步双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果 并希望合作进一步 加深 加深 speak speak highlyhighly of of BothBoth sidessides speakspeak highlyhighly ofof thethe fruitsfruits inin theirtheir cooperationcooperation inin different1different1 4 4 一方面 亲民形象能使新政策更易被民众接受 另一方面 它能一方面 亲民形象能使新政策更易被民众接受 另一方面 它能 广直言之路 启进善之门广直言之路 启进善之门 OnOn thethe oneone handhand an an imageimage ofof heingheing closeclose toto thethe peoplepeople cancan getget a a newnew policypolicy moremore easilyeasily accepted Oaccepted On n thethe otherother handhand itwill encourage itwill encourage peoplepeople toto speakspeak theirtheir mindsminds andand comecome upup withwith constructiveconstructive suggestions suggestions 5 5 他孤独的感觉时起时落 他有时会对自己 对宠物 对电视机唠他孤独的感觉时起时落 他有时会对自己 对宠物 对电视机唠 叨不休 叨不休 HisHis sensesense ofof lonelinessloneliness roserose andand fellfell andand hehe sometimessometimes wouldwould talktalk atat lengthlength toto himselfhimself andand hishis petspets andand television television 6 6 毕竟 金钱不是万能的 最富有的人不一定是最幸福的 毕竟 金钱不是万能的 最富有的人不一定是最幸福的 AfterAfter allall money money isis notnot everything Theeverything The richestrichest peoplepeople areare notnot necessarilynecessarily thethe happiest happiest 1 1 只要他守规矩 我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得这么晚 只要他守规矩 我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得这么晚 mind mind V V ing ing I I don tdon t mindmind hishis stayingstaying outout soso latelate asas longlong asas hehe behavesbehaves himself himself 2 2 与其他计划相比 我更喜欢他的计划 因为我觉得没有任何一个与其他计划相比 我更喜欢他的计划 因为我觉得没有任何一个 计划比他的计划更实际 计划比他的计划更实际 no no singularsingular nounsnouns oror pluralplural nouns nouns inin that that I I preferprefer hishis planplan toto othersothers inin thatthat I I thinkthink nono planplan isis moremore practicalpractical thanthan his his 3 3 他们与那家公司中断了生意来往 因为那家公司上一个财政年度他们与那家公司中断了生意来往 因为那家公司上一个财政年度 损失惨重 已经破产了 损失惨重 已经破产了 break break off off TheyThey brokebroke offoff businessbusiness relationsrelations withwith thatthat companycompany asas itit sufferedsuffered hugehuge losseslosses inin thethe lastlast fiscalfiscal yearyear andand wentwent bankrupt bankrupt 4 4 既然你不喜欢他 当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢 既然你不喜欢他 当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢 now now that that inin thethe firstfirst place place NowNow thatthat youyou don tdon t likelike him him whywhy diddid youyou inviteinvite himhim toto youryour birthdaybirthday partyparty inin thethe firstfirst placeplace 5 5 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大 但比赛失败后 我们多少还是有点虽然知道获胜的可能性不大 但比赛失败后 我们多少还是有点 沮丧 沮丧 more more oror less less ThoughThough wewe knewknew ourour chanceschances toto winwin werewere slim slim wewe werewere moremore oror lessless depresseddepressed whenwhen wewe lostlost inin thethe game game 6 6 也许这是为进步而付出的代价 谁知道呢也许这是为进步而付出的代价 谁知道呢 pay pay thethe price price PerhapsPerhaps thisthis waswas thethe priceprice thatthat hashas toto bebe paidpaid forfor progressprogress whowho knows knows 1 1 无论你的智商有多高 你的看法都受到个人经历的局限 因此要无论你的智商有多高 你的看法都受到个人经历的局限 因此要 学会吸纳他人有用的观点 学会吸纳他人有用的观点 no no matter matter NoNo mattermatter howhow highhigh youryour IQIQ is is youryour viewview isis limitedlimited byby thethe experienceexperience youyou havehave hadhad andand soso youyou shouldshould learnlearn toto incorporateincorporate thethe usefuluseful perspectivesperspectives ofof others others 2 2 这个游戏非常有趣 他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝 这个游戏非常有趣 他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝 Use Use invertedinverted orderorder ofof so that so that taketake notenote of of SoSo interestinginteresting waswas thethe gamegame thatthat nonenone ofof themthem tooktook notenote ofof thethe passagepassage ofof time time 3 3 我一直在整理这些旧文件 看看哪些有用 哪些需要扔掉 我一直在整理这些旧文件 看看哪些有用 哪些需要扔掉 sort sort through through I veI ve beenbeen sortingsorting throughthrough thesethese oldold documentsdocuments toto seesee whichwhich areare usefulandusefuland whichwhich cancan bebe thrownthrown away away 4 4 随着年龄越来越大 你应该考虑未来的计划 随着年龄越来越大 你应该考虑未来的计划 reflect reflect on on AsAs youyou getget olderolder youyou shouldshould reflectreflect onon futurefuture plans plans 5 5 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动 nothing nothing lessless than than HisHis appearanceappearance inin thethe showshow waswas nothingnothing lessless thanthan a a sensation sensation 6 6 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱 用于孩子将来他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱 用于孩子将来 的教育 的教育 set set aside aside EveryEvery worthworth theythey setset asideaside a a particularparticular amountamount ofof moneymoney fromfrom theirtheir salarysalary forfor thethe sakesake ofof theirtheir kid skid s educationeducation inin thethe future future B born intelligentB born intelligent C receivedC received earlyearly parentalparental stimulationstimulation ChildrenChildren whosewhose parentsparents areare stimulatingstimulating butbut notnot supportivesupportive AreAre bothboth helpfulhelpful andand stimulatingstimulating PickPick upup adultadult stylesstyles ofof thoughtthought HaveHave beneficialbeneficial conversationsconversations withwith themthem DoDo notnot necessarilynecessarily produceproduce geniusesgeniuses BetterBetter parentingparenting andand educationaleducational techniquestechniques areare moremore importantimportant thanthan genesgenes inin producingproducing geniuses geniuses 1 Scientists1 Scientists cancan predictpredict a a four year oldfour year old kid skid s futurefuture by Bby B A A rewardingrewarding himhim oror herher withwith additionaladditional piecespieces ofof candycandy B B watchingwatching howhow hehe oror sheshe dealsdeals withwith anan immediateimmediate rewardreward C C invitinginviting himhim oror herher intointo a a plainplain roomroom andand torturingtorturing himhim oror herher gentlygently 2 2 InIn thethe experiment experiment somesome kidskids dodo allall kindskinds ofof thingst