高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（50） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 听力理解 共两节 满分 30 分 略 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 Written in a hurry A Peter made many mistakes in the paper B there are many mistakes in the paper C we found some mistakes in the paper D the paper is full of mistakes 22 Teaching is hard work I love it A though B but C yet D therefore 23 The service shop him 30 yuan for repairing his TV set A asked B charged C paid D owed 24 I couldn t find my watch for ages but then one day it in a coat pocket A came up B got out C found out D turned up 25 She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to her A have seen B seeing C see D be seen 26 Keep away from such things will do you harm A as B that C like D which 27 The teacher ordered a lot of exercises three days time A be finished B would be finished C to finish D being finished 28 The meeting was put off was exactly we wanted A it that B as that C which what D this what 29 the end of last year they have been working on the project and it is progressing well A By B At C Since D In 30 As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake many people had to be in a stadium A put away B put up C put out D put off 31 My teacher of English is really very kind I ll never forget the he has done me A favour B deed C help D value 32 Do you mind if I use your bike No A you are welcome B that s all right C you can t use it D help yourself please 2 33 Can I help you sir Yes I d like a room with a for two nights please A view B suit C scenery D sight 34 No matter how much money you possess it can not a healthy body A compare B suit C defeat D match 35 Mom the door My keys are locked in it again You it I told you always to carry your keys with you A won t open have asked for B won t be opened asked for C won t open asked for D can t open are asking for 答案 21 D 过去分词作状语 其逻辑主语应是句子的主语 故选 D 项 22 A though 副词 意为 然而 但是 常位于句尾 23 B charge 索价 与 for 连用 charge sb some money for sth 因为 向某人收费 24 D turn up 出现 25 B look forward to 盼望 to 为介词 其后宜接代词或动名词 26 A 在定语从句中先行词被 such 所修饰 定语从句引导词宜用 as 27 A 考查了动词 order 的用法 order 从句 从句应用 should 加动词原形 order sb to do sth 此题就是 order 带宾语从句的用法 省掉了 should 28 C which 引导非限制性定语从句 what 引导表语从句 29 C 由句子谓语动词 have been 可知前面时间短语宜为 since 30 B 地震之后 灾民无家可归 很多人只能安排在体育馆住宿 31 A 考查词组 do sb the favor 帮某人一个忙 在定语从句中的运用 所以 he has done me 是定语从句 修饰先行词 favour 32 D 考查交际用语 问借自行车介意与否 回答一般是用 No 表示不介意 请自 己拿去 所以选 D 而 A 是 不用谢 B 项是 没关系 C 项是拒绝出借 与前文的 No 矛盾 33 A a room with a view 可以观看风景的房间 sight 景象 观看 视力 scene 布景 一场 scenery 不可数 景色 34 D match 与 匹敌 比得上 suit 合适 对 有益 compare A with B 把 A 与 B 比较 35 C the door won t open 门开不了 won t v 表示习惯性动作倾向 不 会 第二空用过去式 表示说话之前已发生的事情 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 福建 Children find meanings in their old family tales When Stephen Guyer s three children were growing up he told them stories about how his grandfather a banker 36 all in the 1930s but did not lose sight of what he valued most In one of the darkest times 37 his strong minded grandfather was nearly 38 he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada with a 40 There are more important things in life than money The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one He was 43 that his children a daughter 15 and twins 22 would be upset To his surprise they weren t 44 their reaction echoed 共鸣 their great grandfather s What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of 3 their heart was accessible Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals A university 49 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to 50 parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety The 51 is telling the stories in a way children can 52 We re not talking here about the kind of story that 53 When I was a kid I walked to school every day uphill both ways barefoot in the snow Instead we should choose a story suited to the child s 54 and make eye contact 接触 to create a personal experience We don t have to tell children 55 they should take from the story and what the moral is 36 A missed B lost C forgot D ignored 37 A when B while C how D why 38 A friendless B worthless C penniless D homeless 39 A fetched B allowed C expected D took 40 A hope B promise C suggestion D belief 41 A tale B agreement C arrangement D report 42 A large B small C new D grand 43 A surprised B annoyed C disappointed D worried 44 A Therefore B Besides C Instead D Otherwise 45 A talked about B cared about C wrote about D heard about 46 A much B many C little D few 47 A beyond B over C behind D through 48 A argument B skill C interest D anxiety 49 A study B design C committee D staff 50 A provide B retell C support D refuse 51 A trouble B gift C fact D trick 52 A perform B write C hear D question 53 A means B ends C begins D proves 54 A needs B activities 4 C judgements D habits 55 A that B what C which D whom 答案 给孩子们讲家庭故事 能够收到意想不到的效果 而且 给孩子们讲家庭故事 也能 够引起他们的共呜 帮助他们渡过比较困难的时期 36 B 依据文章讲的故事可知 Stephen Guyer 的祖父当时破产了 也就是说失去了 所有的一切 而且下文的 but did not lose sight of what he valued most 也给出 了暗示 37 A 此处描述的是 Stephen Guyer 的祖父当时的境况 故用 when 相当于 at that time 38 C 既然是破产了 也就变得身无分文 所以用 penniless 身无分文的 39 D 下文提及加拿大的家人 所以用 took 带着他们去 40 D 下文的 There are more important things in life than money 是一种信 念 一种想法 所以用 belief 41 A 根据下文的 echoed 共鸣 their great grandfather s 可知 Stephen Guyer 给孩子们讲的他祖父的故事产生了新的意义 42 B 由下文的 from a more expensive and comfortable one 可知 现在没钱 了 所以判断住的是小房子 形成对比 43 D 由富人变成穷人 住房条件发生了天翻地覆的变化 家里面的孩子是否会不适 应 这是 父母们所担心的 所以用 worried 44 C 上文讲的是 让他吃惊的是 孩子们并没有 不适应这种落差 下文给出的 是孩子们的反应 前后为转折关系 所以选 C 45 B 从这一段可以看出 孩子们关心的不是住房条件的好坏 而是房子里面的人的 温暖程度和大家是否心心相印 故此处用 care about 在乎 在意 46 A 同 45 题解析 47 D through hard times 渡过难关 48 C 人们对讲家庭故事的兴趣逐渐增强 49 A 依据后面的 found 一词 可以得出这里说的是调查 所以用 study 50 B 上文提及父母给孩子讲故事 这里又说孩子讲故事 所以可以判断出这里是孩 子复述父母给他们讲的故事 51 D 这里说的是讲故事的技巧 用孩子可以听的方式 52 C 既然是讲故事 所以孩子就要听 所以用 hear 53 C 下文的 When I was a kid I walked to school every day uphill both ways barefoot in the snow 是通常讲故事的开头语 所以这里需用 begins 54 C 这里说的是讲故事的技巧 讲的故事应该与孩子们的判断相一致 55 B take 后缺少宾语 take 后面的从句也缺少宾语 故用 what 我们不必告诉孩 子他们应该从故事中得到什么以及教育意义是什么 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A A 石家庄教学质量检测 Are the British people Europeans This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians who tend to think of all white men as Europeans But the British when they are in Britain do not regard themselves as Europeans The Europeans to them are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel who have never learnt how to speak English Europe is the Continent a place full of interest for British tourists but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved Thus although geographically speaking Britain is part of Europe yet the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel different from the rest of Europe and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them 5 or even to understand them in time of need Where did the British people come from This is an interesting question since they are a mixture of many different races and all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century B C but there had been at least three invasions before that The first of these was by a dark haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians The other two were by Celtic tribes firstly the Gaels whose descendants 后代 are the modern Scots and Irish some of whom still speak the Gaelic language and secondly the Britons who gave their name to the whole island of Britain These were the people whom the Romans conquered The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the barbarians i e the numerous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe 56 By raising the question in Paragraph 1 the author A shows his doubt whether the British are Europeans B means that both Africans and Asians are foolish C makes the readers interested in his article D means that the British are wrong 57 Which phrase best describes the attitude of the British towards the Continent A Full of love B Mixed feelings C Much envy D Lack of interest 58 The British feel very different because A they are separated geographically from the Continent B they were once attacked by the people on the Continent C they sometimes fail to help the continental countries in time of need D they are considered rather difficult to understand by other countries 59 Which shows the correct order in which different races invaded British A The Iberians the Britons the Gaels the Barbarians the Romans B The Romans the Iberians the Scots and Irish the Barbarians C The Iberians the Gaels the Britons the Romans the Barbarians D The Iberians the Scots and Irish the Romans the Barbarians 答案 英吉利海峡把英国从欧洲大陆分离 使英国成为一个孤悬于欧亚大陆之外的岛国 这 就使英国不同于其他欧洲国家 56 C 推理判断题 提出问题是英语中常见的文章开头的方法之一 目的是引起读者 的注意 让读者关注本文即将讨论的话题 其他三项的陈述不合乎情理 综观全文可知 文首的问题 Are the British people Europeans 旨在导入话题 57 B 细节理解题 根据第一段的第四 五句可知 对于英国人来说 英吉利海峡另 一边的欧洲人是容易激动的外国人 欧洲大陆是使英国游客充满兴趣的旅游胜地 也是英 国遭受战争之苦的源泉 由此可知 英国人对欧洲大陆怀着一种复杂的情感 58 A 推理判断题 根据文章第一段的最后一句话可知 由于大不列颠脱离了欧洲大 陆 不仅使英国在地理位置上与其他欧洲国家产生了距离 而且使英国人产生了不同于其 他欧洲人的感觉 59 C 细节理解题 结合文章第二段的第三句及其后面的内容可知 最早入侵大不列 颠的分别是 the Iberians the Gaels the Britons 然后是罗马人 the Romans 最后 是 the Barbarians B B 2007 全国卷 Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French 6 restaurant in Denver The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman Thirty years have passed but Odland can t get the memory out of his mind nor the woman s kind reaction 反应 She was shocked regained calmness and in a kind voice told the young Odland It s OK It wasn t your fault When she left the restaurant she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO 总裁 with a life lesson You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter Odland isn t the only CEO to have made this discovery Rather it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up It s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything but most agree with the Waiter Rule They say how others treat the CEO says nothing But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like I could buy this place and fire you or I know the owner and I could have you fired Those who say such things have shown more about their character 人品 than about their wealth and power The CEO who came up with it or at least first wrote it down is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson He wrote a best selling book called Swanson s Unwritten Rules of Management A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter or to others is not a nice person Swanson says I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables 60 What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman s dress A He was fired B He was blamed C The woman comforted him D The woman left the restaurant at once 61 Odland learned one of his life lessons from A his experience as a waiter B the advice given by the CEOs C an article in Fortune D an interesting best selling book 62 According to the text most CEOs have the same opinion about A Fortune 500 companies B the Management Rules C Swanson s book D the Waiter Rule 63 From the text we can learn that A one should be nicer to important people B CEOs often show their power before others C one should respect others no matter who they are D CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants 答案 60 C 这是一道细节判断题 根据第二段第二句 She was shocked regained calmness and in a kind voice told the young Odland It s OK It wasn t your fault 可以判断出这位女士没有责备他 而且还安慰他 61 A 这是一道细节判断题 根据第二段 When she left the restaurant she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter 可以推断出 Odland 在当 7 waiter 的时候学到了这人生中的一课 62 D 这是一道推断题 根据第三段第三句 It s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything but most agree with the Waiter Rule 可以推断出大部分 CEO 都会同意 侍者规则 63 C 这是一道推断题 根据最后一段 A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter or to others is not a nice person 可以推断出一个人无论对谁都 要尊重 C C 2008 陕西卷 Did you know that women s brains are smaller than men s The average women s brain weighs 10 less than men s Since research has shown that the bigger the brain the cleverer the animal men must be more intelligent 聪明的 than women Right Wrong Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests despite the difference in brain size Why After years of study researchers have concluded that it s what s inside that matters not just the size of the brain The brain consists of grey matter and white matter While men have more of the latter the amount of thinking brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time it s women who come out on top every time There are other important differences between two sexes As white matter is the key to spatial 空间的 tasks men know better where things are in relation to other things A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players and he knows where to go says one researcher That may explain one of life s great mysteries why men refuse to ask for directions and women often need to The differences begin when fetuses 胎儿 are about nine weeks old which can be seen in the action of children as young as one A boy would try to climb a barrier 障碍物 before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills while more women speech skills It may all go back to our ancestors 祖先 among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt according to one research If all this disappoints you it shouldn t The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it says a biologist 64 Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph A Women s brain is 10 less than men s B Grey matter plays the same role as white matter C Grey matter controls thinking in the brain D Both sexes have the same amount of white matter 65 What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs A Women prefer doing many things at a time B Men do better dealing with one job at a time C Women do not need to tell directions D Men have weaker spatial abilities 66 Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth 8 paragraph A Young boys may be stronger than young girls B More women take up jobs requiring speech skills C Women may have stronger feelings than men D Our ancestors needed more spatial skills 67 What is the writer s attitude in writing this passage A Defensive B Persuasive C Supportive D Objective 答案 科学研究表明 男性和女性大脑的差异使得两性在生活 工作 学习等方面有一定的 差异 但人的大脑根据它所处理的事物的不同而在不断地变化之中 64 C 推理判断题 由第一段的后两句可知本题选 C 65 B 推理判断题 根据第二段中的第三句可知本题选 B 66 B 推理判断题 由本段第三句中的 These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills while more women speech skills 一句可知本题选 B 67 D 推理判断题 作者客观地说明了男性和女性大脑的差异 故本题选 D D D 2008 陕西卷 Runners in a relay 接力 race pass a stick in one direction However merchants passed silk gold fruit and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road The Silk Road was not a simple trading network It passed through thousands of cities and towns It started from eastern China across Central Asia and the Middle East and ended in the Mediterranean Sea It was used from about 200 B C to about A D 1300 when sea travel offered new routes 路线 It was sometimes called the world s longest highway However the Silk Road was made up of many routes not one smooth path They passed through what are now 18 countries The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun deep snow and even battles Only experienced traders could return safe The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods But the traders carried more than just silk Gold silver and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods Chinese merchants traded paper which produced an immediate effect on the West Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome The Chinese had learned to graft 嫁接 different trees together to make new kinds of fruit They passed this science on to others including the Romans The Romans used grafting to grow the apple Trading along the Silk Road led to world wide business 2 000 years before the World Wide Web The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods They also shared their beliefs The Silk Road provided pathways for learning diplomacy 外交 and religion 宗教 68 It s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed A to remember the entire trade route B to know the making of products C to receive certain special training D to deal with a lot of difficulties 69 The Silk Road became less important because A it was made up of different routes 9 B silk trading became less popular C sea travel provided easier routes D people needed fewer foreign goods 70 New technologies coul