2011年高考英语复习训练 Unit 5 新人教版必修4

用心 爱心 专心1 必修必修 4 4 UnitUnit 5 5 用所给的词的适当形式填空 1 The audience was by the performance in the park amuse 答案 amused amusement 2 She her dress as fashion changes when she was a young lady because she had kinds of dress at that time vary 答案 varied various 3 I think her of the article is much better than his which has been into many languages translate 答案 translation translated 4 Thailand a country that mainly depends on has become a popular destination with many tour 答案 tourism tourists 5 City life holds few for me I don t find it at all attract 答案 attractions attractive 短语应用 come true up to date take care of experience outing base on come to life face to face get close to in advance 1 The new library completion 答案 gets close to 2 We are keeping with the latest developments 答案 up to date 3 Winning the medal was like a dream 答案 coming true 4 One should always his opinions facts 答案 base on 5 We went on an to London 答案 outing 6 She great her clothes 答案 takes care of 7 To our surprise the match finally in the second half 答案 came to life 8 It s impossible to know what will happen 答案 in advance 9 After he talked with the headteacher he was deeply encouraged 答案 face to face 10 It is the first time in my life that I have the true hunger 答案 experienced 完成句子 1 I like to 自我消遗 by listening to music 答案 amuse myself 2 When I slid into the classroom I found myself 碰了个正着 the teacher 答案 face to face with 3 What he said 与 不同 what he did 答案 varies from 用心 爱心 专心2 4 If he 不靠近 the fire he wouldn t have been killed 答案 hadn t got close to 5 A group of school children arrived 跟随着 their teacher 答案 along with followed by 完形填空 2007 年江西 Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes As years went by the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister a young English athlete began to believe he might 1 this almost magic barrier It was a cold afternoon on May 6th 1954 when Bannister knew he had a 2 chance Bannister had been 3 hard and was very fit but the weather conditions were a real 4 to him Describing the 5 later Bannister said On the way to the track the wind blew strongly As I 6 for the start I glanced at the flag It moved 7 now This was the moment when I made my decision The gun fired My legs seemed to meet no resistance as if I was 8 forward by some unknown force The noise from the faithful 9 gave me greater strength I felt the 10 of a lifetime had come I was driven on by a 11 of fear and pride My body had long since used up all its energy but it went on running just the same This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they never could have done in previous years When I leapt at 冲向 the 12 tape I fell almost 13 I knew I had done it even before I 14 the time The announcement came Result of the one mile Time three minutes the rest was 15 in the noise of excitement 解读 本文是一篇记叙文 主要描述了 Roger Bannister 打破一英里田径赛跑纪录的过 程及感受 1 A defeat B move C beat D break 解析 break the barrier 打破这一纪录 答案 D 2 A real B lucky C serious D false 解析 Bannister 知道真正的机会来了 real 真的 真实的 符合语境 答案 A 3 A competing B training C fighting D attending 解析 承接上文 Bannister 为此机会一直在进行艰苦的训练 答案 B 4 A eagerness B pleasure C relief D worry 解析 由 but 表转折可知 天气状况是他所担心的一件事 答案 D 5 A accident B event C issue D topic 解析 event 指具有重要意义的 历史事件 也可引申为一般的 重大赛事 答案 B 6 A did up B made up C put up D lined up 解析 line up 排队等候 do up 包扎 重新整修 收拾齐整 make up 化妆 构成 用心 爱心 专心3 put up 搭建 举起 抬起 根据句意 选择 D 项 答案 D 7 A safely B heavily C thinly D gently 解析 根据下文 这是我下定决心的时刻 可知风现在应该是轻轻地吹拂着 与上文 在去跑道的路上风刮得很猛 形成对比 现在风变小了 是比赛的好时机 答案 D 8 A dragged B drawn C pulled D pushed 解析 好像 我 被一种无形的力量推着往前跑 答案 D 9 A mass B residents C crowd D team 解析 从上文 noise 可知 应该是人群中发出来的呼声 crowd 人群 群众 一伙人 答案 C 10 A moment B period C while D date 解析 我 感到一生中期盼的时刻来了 moment 时刻 答案 A 11 A concentration B collection C combination D classification 解析 由下文 fear and pride 可知 应用 combination 答案 C 12 A starting B lasting C finishing D running 解析 the finishing tape 终点线 为固定短语 答案 C 13 A unconcerned B unconscious C unknown D unnoticed 解析 由语境可知 此处应用 unconscious 意为 失去知觉的 毫无意识的 答案 B 14 A offered B told C announced D heard 解析 在 我 听到时间之前 我 就知道 我 做到了 答案 D 15 A stuck B involved C lost D spread 解析 be lost in sth 沉浸在 消失在 之中 该句话意为 其他的人沉浸在兴奋 的欢呼声中 答案 C 阅读理解 A 2009 年江苏 A When women sit together to watch a movie on TV they usually talk simultaneously 同时地 about a variety of subjects including children men careers and what s happening in their lives When groups of men and women watch a movie together the men usually end up telling the women to shut up Men can either talk or watch the screen they can t do both and they don t understand that women can Besides women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships not just to sit 用心 爱心 专心4 there like couch potatoes staring at the screen During the ad breaks a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going He is unable unlike women to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships For a woman speech continues to have such a clear purpose to build relationships and make friends For men to talk is to relate the facts Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people but a woman sees it as a means of bonding A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and when she returns home telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning the fact that girls mothers talked to them more is the reason why girls talk more than boys Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at baby girls more often than baby boys Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech we therefore talk to them more Consequently mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually disappointed to receive only short grunts in reply 语篇解读 女人在一起总是有说不完的话 甚至能一边看电影一边聊 男人却做不到 这是为什么 因为她们认为感情联络很重要 而且她们的大脑在这方面有着特殊功能 1 While watching TV with others women usually talk a lot because they A are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends B can both talk and watch the screen at the same time C think they can have a good time and develop relationships D have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands 解析 考查细节理解 根据文章第一段的最后一句可知妇女们聚在一起总有说不完的 话是因为她们认为在一起就要玩得愉快 同时加深关系 答案 C 2 After a vacation with her girlfriend a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to A experience the happy time again B keep a close tie with her C recommend her a new scenic spot D remind her of something forgotten 解析 考查细节理解 根据文章的第三段中的 a woman sees it as a means of bonding 可知 女人度假回来会给朋友打电话长聊是因为她们把电话看做维系关系的纽带 答案 B 3 What does the author want to tell us most A Women s brains are better organized for language and communication B Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men C Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts D Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking 解析 考查写作意图 根据文章最后一段中的 Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech 一句可知 作者最想让读者知道的就是她们能滔 滔不绝的原因是她们的大脑在交流当中更善于处理信息 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心5 4 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B Talking Maintains Relationships C Women Love to Talk D Men Talk Differently from Women 解析 考查标题归纳 本文是围绕女人喜欢讲话这个话题来展开的 因此 C 项为最佳 标题 答案 C B 2008 年安徽 When I was a child I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city We lived on a farm and in the winter especially we were quite cut off from the outside world As soon as I left school I packed my bags and moved to the capital However I soon discovered that city life has its problems too One big disadvantage is money it costs so much to go out not to mention basics like food and housing Another disadvantage is pollution I suffer from asthma 哮喘 and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside Then there is the problem of traveling round Although I have a car I seldom use it because of the traffic jams One choice is to go by bicycle but that can be quite dangerous Of course there are advantages First there is so much to do in the city whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment 娱乐活动 Besides there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position Finally if you like shopping the variety of goods is very surprising and what is more shops are often only a short walk away Is life better then in the city Perhaps it is when you are in your teens 十几岁 or twenties However as you get older and especially if you have small children the peace of the countryside may seem preferable I certainly hope to move back there soon 5 What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child A Staying on the farm B Moving to the countryside C Leaving home for the city D Running away from the school 解析 细节理解题 由文章第一段第一句 When I was a child I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city 可知作者小时候的梦 想是离开家去大城市 答案 C 6 Which of the following is TRUE about the writer A He is very old now B He is in good health C He prefers driving a car D He lives in the city now 解析 判断正误题 由文章最后一段 However as you get older and especially if you have small children the peace of the countryside may seem preferable I certainly hope to move back there soon 可以推出 D 选项正确 答案 D 7 In the passage the writer tries to A express his opinions about way of life B describe his life in the countryside C show an interest in the outside world D persuade the reader to live in the city 用心 爱心 专心6 解析 推理判断题 通读全文不难判断 作者主要表达自己对生活方式的看法 答案 A 8 How is the passage mainly developed A By inferring B By comparing C By listing examples D By giving explanations 解析 推理判断题 从第二 三段的首句可以判断 文章主要通过对比展开 答案 B 话题写作训练 读写任务 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 Five years ago David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day I was a clothes addict he jokes I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled Today David wears casual clothes kha ki pants and sports shirt to the office He hardly ever wears a necktie I m working harder than ever David says and I need to feel comfortable More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work In the United States the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual In the early 1990s many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday but only on Friday This became known as dress down Friday or casual Friday What started out as an extra one day a week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing said business consultant Maisly Jones 写作内容 1 概括短文的内容要点 该部分的词数大约为 30 字 2 同学们对穿校服的规定有不同的看法 学生会就此组