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亳州三中高三年级英语备课组集体备课教案课型:复习课 课时:第一课时主备教师:刘芳 使用教师:课题 Module2 Unit3 Computers主备教师教学设计个人修改学生分析Students are familiar with the teaching material. But they are lacking in confidence in doing exercises. They should do more exercises to improve themselves.教材分析The teaching material is easy. There are some important phrases and words that students should master well. So the teacher should focus on this part.教学目标教学重点Important words and phrases in this unit. 教学难点Important sentence structures.教学方法Explanation and exercises.教学过程教师活动学生活动2. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和in sum简言之; 总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人某事物的看法 1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。【重点短语】1. in a way 在某种程度上(表示对情况的态度)。In a way, its kind of nice to be studying alone.在某种程度上讲,独自一个人学习相当不错。【点拨】in a way=in one way=in some ways;in the way意为“,挡道;造成阻碍”【拓展延伸】 in one way 在某方面; in some ways 在某些方面;in no way 决不,无论如何不(位于句首构成倒装);on ones way to在去的路上; by the way顺便说;in any way在任何方面; in every way在各方面;in the way和in ones way两个短语含义相同”挡住去路;碍事”之意。2. deal with1)对待;处理;(一般与how连用)How are you going to deal with the problem? 你们打算怎样处理这个问题呢?2)与-往来,与-相处(后接人)Such man is difficult to deal with. 这种人不容易相处3)与-做生意,与-做买卖Ive dealt with him for ten years. 我和他做生意已经10年了4)关于,有关,论及This book deals with the Middle East. 这本书是关于中东的【拓展延伸】do with 对待,处理(与what连用);以对付过去,忍受(与助动词连用)He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left.他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产I cant do with the loud noise. 我无法忍受那种噪音【点拨】作”对待,处理”解,二者同义,deal with与how搭配,do with与what搭配。【重点句型】And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不敢相信!sothat 意思是”如此以至于”1) so/such-that- 引导结果状语从句;2) 常见句型 adj./adv.+ that-clause so + adj.+ a/an + 单数可数名词 + that-clause many/much/few/little(表示数量) + n.+ that-clause a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that-clause such + adj.+ 复数名词 + that-clause adj.+ 不可数名词 + that-clause辨析:sothat与so that语法核心突破The Present Perfect Passive Voice1. 构成:现在完成时被动语态由”has/have + been + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。Has/have为助动词;They havent been told the exciting news yet, have they? 他们还没有被告诉这个令人激动地消息,对吗?1)since then, since+从句,so far, by now, up till, now, recently, lately, already, yet等常用于现在完成时的句子中。2)ever, never, already, yet等副词用于现在完成时的被动语态时,放在has或have之后2. 现在完成时被动语态用法1)表示一个被动的动作发生在说话之前,强调对现在造成的影响和结果The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。2) 表示一个被动的动作或状态发生在过去,持续到现在,并有可能持续下去,常于for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于“How long-?”句型中How long has the machine been used? 这台机器使用多久啦?3. 现在完成时被动语态应注意的几个地方1)注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一般过去时被动语态所表示的动作和状态与现在没有联系,而现在完成时被动语态强调与现在的联系The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建的。The bridge has been built. 这座桥已经建好啦。3) 注意特殊动词:borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等构成的被动语态不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,否则要改换动词和状态,How long has this book been bought?(F) How long ago was this book bought?(T)但这类动词的否定句可以和一段时间状语连用。No book s have been bought since last week. 从上周以来,没有人来买过书【典型例题】1. -Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted【解析】D考查动词时态,语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数2. His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of【解析】B 考查现在完成时的被动语态否定句。按照句意为:他的妹妹在1998年离开家,自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构【即境活用】中译英1). 总之, 计划告吹了。_2). 我认为她是个很能干的经理。_Keys: 1). In sum, the plan failed. 2). I summed her up as a competent manager.【即境活用】 I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is _. A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way【解析】D 考查way短语辨析。in the way和in ones way,均表示”挡住去路;碍事”之意。按照句意D符合【即境活用】He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do.A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how【答案】C 考查how-deal with; what-do-with的用法;解析 作”对待,处理”解,do with 和deal with同义,deal with与how搭配,do with与what搭配【即境活用】-What a beautiful day!-Yes, its _that Id like to take a walk.A. such nice weather B. so a nice weather C. too nice weather D nice weather so【解析】A 考查so/suchthat-句型结构。因为此处weather是中心词,但它为不可数名词,所以不能加冠词。【语法专练】1. Weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting on salary vocation yet.A. are not discussed B. have not been discussedC. is not being discussed D. has not been discussed2. Wed like a double room, please.Im sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view _. A. have been reservedB. has been reservedC. were reserved D. has reserved3Every means to prevent the river from .Ahas been used; being polluted Bis used; pollutedCare used; being polluted Dgot used; polluting4. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided5. I like these
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