初二Unit-3-Traditional-skills要点总结

精品文档 11欢迎下载 UnitUnit 3 3 TraditionalTraditional skillsskills 一 常考短语一 常考短语 paper cutting 剪纸 up to 到达 某数量 程度等 至多有 set off out 出发 set out off for 出发去 up and down 起伏 上下波动 after dark 天黑后 黄昏后 no more 不再 再也不 all the time 在某段时间内 一直 始终 a kind of 一种 tie around 拴 在 周围 tie to 拴 在 上 at the front of 在 前面 throw in to 把 扔进 look up 抬头看 bring up 抚养 养育 turn in to 把 变成 put on 上演 cut out 剪成 the shape of 以 的形状 get one s attention 得到某人的关注 put up 张贴 挂 二 要点全解二 要点全解 1 W used to use horses used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to go to school by bike be used to doing sth 习惯于 某 事 He is used to going to school by bike be used to do sth 被用来做 The knife is used to cut things use sth to do sth 用 做 We use the knife to cut things 跟踪练习跟踪练习 1 翻译下列句子 1 My father used to eat meat 2 My father is used to eating meat 3 He wasn t used to eating in a restaurant 4 The boy use remote control to drive the toy car all around the playground 5 The cormorants was once used to catch fish 2 How is your grandma She s fine She used to TV at home after supper But now she is used to out for a walk A watch go B watching go C watching going D watch going 3 Bamboo can paper A used to make B be uesd make C be used to make D be used to making 2 Although he is over 65 he is very fit and still enjoys working 1 Although 连词 虽然 尽管 连词 与 though 同义 用来引导让步状语从句 不能和 but 同时出 现 但可以用 yet 或 still 精品文档 22欢迎下载 Eg Although he is poor he is happy Although it rained the boys still played outside Although he is a beginner yet he speaks English very well 跟踪练习跟踪练习 The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten Wow what a clever boy A if B because C although D When 2 fit adj 健壮的 健康的 healthy keep fit healthy 保持健康 v 合适 侧重尺寸 大小合适 The coat doesn t fit me 3 They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes 1 dive 潜水 常与 down into 连用 Eg The young man dived down and took some photos of fish He dived into the river to save the boy 2 up to 到达 某数量 程度等 至多有 Eg The temperature went up to 30 C yesterday The storybook are up to 50 拓展 up to now 到现在为止 by now Eg Up to now he is still sad 4 First he tiesties a piece of grass around their necks toto stop them from eating big fish 1 tie around 拴 在 周围 Eg The young man ties a tie around his neck 拓展 tie to 拴 在 上 Eg The students tie the trees to a stick tie up 系好 捆上 Eg Please tie up your safety belts 2 2 三阻止三阻止 做某事做某事 抚养 表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育 Eg He was brought up by his uncle educate 教育 表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练 Eg He was educated at college 一言辨异一言辨异 She was brought up by her mother and educated at the local school 13 After 26 days the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg after 一段时间 在某段时间之后 Eg After ten days the boy was saved 辨析 after later after 介词 在 之后 常用于过去时态 after 一段时间 在某段时间之后 later 副词 后来常用于过去时或将来时 一段时间 later no more 不再 用来修饰非延续性动词 表今后不再重复以前发生的动作 多指数量上不再增加 程度不再加深 no longer 不再 no longer not any longer 在句中起副词作用 用来修饰延续性动词 指某 事从时间上讲以后不再发生 其时间不再延续 精品文档 55欢迎下载 形容词后来的修饰名词 Eg 1 After two years he died in London 2 Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later 14 Keep the baby cormorant warm keep sb sth adj 使 保持 Eg Coats will keep you warm We should keep our school clean and tidy 拓展 keep 其他用法 keep adj 保持某种状态 The shop keeps open twelve hours a day Keep sb doing 使 某人不停地做某事 Don t keep talking 15 scissors n 剪刀 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 Eg You can make paper cuttings with scissors 拓展 a pair of 修饰的复数名词 a pair of 修饰的复数名词 shoes 鞋socks 袜子trousers 裤子 pants scissors 剪刀gloves 手套chopsticks 筷子glasses 眼镜 16 与 luck 相关的短语 good luck 好运 bad luck 倒霉 be in luck 运气好 out of luck 运气不好 for luck 为了吉利 求福 try one s luck 碰运气 17 Mr Chen make toys from dough make from 用什么制成 强调从成品中看不出原材料 Eg They made wine from rice 辨析 be made be made Be made of 由 制成 组成 看出原材料 The house is made up of wood Bemade from 由 制成 看不出原材料 The juice is made from apples Be made into 被制成 The apples are made into juice Be made in 在 地方制造 The machine is made in China Be made by 由 人 制造 The machines are made by the workers Be made up 由 组 构成The doll is made up of four parts 精品文档 66欢迎下载 of 跟踪练习跟踪练习 1 The desk is made wood 2 Paper is made wood 3 The machines were made the workers 4 This kind of watch is made Shanghai 5 The team is made 30 students and a teacher 6 This kite is made paper 7 Salt is made seawater 8 This kind of glass is made paper 9 The old bridge is made stone 10 This kind of drink is made apple 18 Mr Chen make dough toys of different sizessizes size n 大小 表示尺码 尺寸 常与 what 搭配 并可与数字连用 表示具体型号 Eg 1 What size shoes do you buy 2 I take a size 40 shoes 3 It s the right size 19 Mr Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters 20 Every Sunday Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi an put on 上演 穿上 增加 发胖 put on weight 增重 跟踪练习跟踪练习 1 We ll an English play Snow White during this year s Art Festival A look up B look out C put off D put on 21 cut out 切 剪 削 成 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut off 切掉 切断 cut in 插嘴 语法 被动语态语法 被动语态 1 翻译下列句子 并找出其中的规律 Eg 1 The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Daming 2 Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South East China turn intoturn into 把 变成 He turned apples and pears into juice 把 翻译成 Please turn it into Japanese 精品文档 77欢迎下载 3 A music show will be held in the school hall at 4 p m on Tuesday 4 May 总结一般现在时 一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态的构成构成 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 2 被动语态的概念 表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态概念 表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态 三 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换三 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 Eg We visited the factory last summer 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 The factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 注意注意 1 主动 被动的时态要一致 1 Tom often give me gifts I am often given gifts by Tom 2 We visited the factory last year The factory was visited by us last year 3 He read the novel The novel was read by him 4 We will plant a lot of trees on the hill next year A lot of trees will be planted by us on the hill next year 2 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致 HeHe puts the books on the desk TheThe booksbooks are put on the desk by him 3 省略 by 短语的几个条件 1 不知道 没有必要说出动作执行者时 Rice is grown well there 2 强调说明动作的承受者时 I was sent to teach them English 3 汉语中有 据说 大家说 等时 It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house 4 4 被动语态的使用条件被动语态的使用条件 1 不知道动作由谁发出 Three people were injured in the traffic accident 2 由于某种原因没有必要说明动作的发出者 This book was published in 2000 3 需要突出或强调动作的承受者 This play was written by Shakespeare 跟踪练习跟踪练习 精品文档 88欢迎下载 1 My homework an hour ago A finish B finished C was finished 2 The shoes in Guangdong A make B are made C made 3 Lots of trees in the forest last year plant 4 Lucy borrowed a book yesterday 变为被动语态 5 5 句型转换句型转换 1 My homework was finished two hours ago 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 2 句型转换 1 He didn t go for a walk after dinner any more 改为同义句 He went for a walk after dinner 2 I know him but I don t know where he lives 改为同义句 I know him I don t know where he lives 3 I ll call you as soon as I arrived in HK 改为同义句 I ll call you as soon as I in HK 4 When did he set out last night 改为同义句 When did he last night 5 She put the camera on the bed just now 改为被动语态 The camera on the bed by her just now 3 单项选择 1 That building now A is building B is built C is being built D builds 2 The trees in our school every Friday afternoon A are watered B are watering C have watered D water 3 Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown A was asked B was asking C is asked D asked 4 Paper first invented in China A is B are C was D Were 5 He arrived in Beijing where he his friend A was met by B was met C was meeting D met by 6 The mistakes in the exercises will the teacher 精品文档 99欢迎下载 A cross B be crossing C be crossed by D cross by 7 Each year quiet a lot of food around the world It s really time for us to do something A was wasted B is wasted C wasted D will be wasted 8 It is said that a new museum in our city next year A builds B is building C will be built D was built 9 Flowers along the road last year A plant B planted C are planted D were planted 10 Annie to the party She had a good time A invites B is invited C was invited D has invited HomeworkHomework 1 按照要求写单词 describe v n hang v 悬挂 过去式 过 去分词 hang v 绞死 过去式 过去分词 fit 同义词 simple 同义词 reach 同义词组 luck n adj adv lucky 反义词 attract v adj n 尽管 需要 剪刀 有吸引力的 迷人的 文字 符号 人物 角色 2 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1 What does your father look like Can you d her 2 Tom often takes exercises so he is very f 3 You need a pair of s to make paper cutting 4 Tom s flight will r Shenzhen at 10 00 5 My father is a f He makes a living b fishing 6 Mount Tai has many l scenes 7 The story is written in s English 8 His grandfather is in bad h 9 The work r more time and people 10 Paper cutting a children s attention 3 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Tom often practises speak English every day 2 There are two fishman on the boat 精品文档 1010欢迎下载 3 Glasses is make into bottle 4 Young trees require plant in Spring 5 I like the kite very much It s very love 6 He wasn t used to eat in a restaurant 7 I keep the door open to let fresh air come in 8 he heavy rain prevented us from climb the mountain 9 We use scissor to cut things 10 To keep health he eat a lot of vegetables 4 单项选择 1 Half an hour they returned school A late B after C later D in 2 Frog Mo Yan s novel please Sorry it just now But it will come out again soon A had been sold out B is sold out C has sold out D was so