小学英语课堂教学用语 (1)

课堂上常用的英语课堂上常用的英语 Classroom English 第 1 部分 课前准备和上课 1 before class begins 上课前 Come on now 快走啊 Let s wait outside our classroom 让我们在教室外面等一会吧 Let go in 咱们进去吧 Hurry up 快点 Hi guys let s go inside 喂 孩子们 咱们进教室吧 Where is Class Two Grade Two 二年级二班在哪儿 Are you a new student 你是新生么 That s our new English teacher over there 那是我们新的英语老师 Hurry up so that I can start the lesson 快点 我们要上课了 Run quickly 快点跑 Come in and sit down 进来 坐下 Come in and close the door 进来把门关上 2Greetings 问候 Good afternoon everybody boys and girls children 大家 孩子们下午 好 Good morning Zhang Hua 早上好 张华 Hello everyone 大家好 Nice to meet you all 很高兴见到你们 Hello Wang Li 你好 王利 Hi Li Ming 你好 黎明 How are you 你好么 How are you Tom 你好吗 汤姆 How is your father mother 你父亲 母亲怎样 How is your little sister 你的小妹妹怎么样 How are you getting on 近来怎么样 How s life 生活怎么样 How re you feeling today Mike 迈克 你今天感觉怎么样 Are you all well this morning 今天上午你们感觉都很好吗 Are you feeling better today Wei Hua 卫华 你今天感觉好多了吗 3 Before starting the class 上课前 Have you got the time 你知道几点了吗 How many minutes are there to go 还有几分钟上课 There are still five minutes 还有 5 分钟 Class will begin soon 很快就要上课了 The bell will ring in a few minutes 还有几分钟铃就响 Is it time for class 上课的时间到了吗 It s nearly time for class 快到上课的时间了 Has the bell rung 铃响了吗 Is the bell 这是铃响了吗 Will the bell ring soon 很快就响铃了吗 Has the bell gone off yet 铃已经响了吗 Did the bell ring 已经响铃了吗 The bell has rung 铃响过了 There goes the bell 铃响了 The bell has gone off 铃响了 The bell is ringing 铃响了 4getting ready for class 作好课前准备 I m waiting to start 我等着开始呢 I m waiting for you to be quiet 我等着你们安静下来 Please get everything ready for class 请做好上课准备 Be ready for class 同上 Are you ready for class 准备好上课了吗 Have you got everything ready for class 做好上课的准备了吗 Let s get ready for class 让我们准备好上课 Leave your English books on the desks 把你们的英语书留在课桌上 Put your English books on the desks 把你们的英语书放在课桌上 Put your books on your desks please 请把书放在课桌上 Take out your notebooks and put them on your desk 拿出笔记本来把它 们放课桌上 5introducing oneself 做自我介绍 My name is Mr Mrs Miss Li 我叫李先生 太太 小姐 I m Mr Zhang 我是张老师 I ll just tell you a bit about myself 我来简单说说我自己吧 I m your new English teacher 我是你们的新老师 I ll be teaching you English this year 今年我教你们英语 6calling the rolls 点名 Let me call the rolls 让我来点一下名 Who is absent today 今天谁缺席 Where is Li Ming 黎明到哪里去了 Who is missing 谁不在 Who isn t here 谁没有到 Anybody absent 有缺席的么 Is Zhang Hua here 张华来了吗 Does anyone know where Wang Xin is 谁知道王欣去哪了 Who knows when Wang Xin will be back 谁知道王欣什么时候回来 Is there anyone absent 有缺席的吗 Is anyone else absent 还有缺席的吗 Li Feng is absent today 李烽今天缺席 Why is he absent 他为什么缺席 What s the matter with you today 你今天怎么了 Do you know why he is absent 你知道他为什么缺席吗 Please come earlier next time 下次请早点来 Don t be late next time 下次别迟到了 Get to your seat we have already begun the lesson 到座位上去 我们 已经开始上课了 Please hurry up and sit down We ve already started 请快点去坐下 我们已经上课了 That s all right Sit down and we can start 好了 坐下 我们可以开始 了 Try not to be late next time 下次尽量别迟到 Try to be here on time next time 下次尽量准时到 Don t let it happen again 不要再迟到了 7starting the class 开始上课 It s time for class 上课的时间到了 Let s begin the class 开始上课 Shall we start 我们开始吗 Class is about to begin 就要上课了 Let s start 让我们开始吧 Who is on duty today 今天谁值日 Are you on duty 是你值日吗 I m on duty today 今天我值日 I m happy to report that everybody is present 我高兴的报告全都到了 Wang Wei and I are duty today 我和王微今天值日 Your classroom looks nice and clean 你们的教室看起来既美观又干净 You have done your duty very well 你的值日做的很好 8 asking miscellaneous questions 问各式各样的问题 1 about date 关于日期 What s the date today 今天几号 What date is it today 同上 What s today s date 同上 What day is it 今天星期几 What month is it 这是几月份 What year is it 这是哪一年 What s the date next Thursday 下周四是几号 What was the date last Wednesday 上周三是几号 What day is the 12th 12 号是星期几 Is the 16th a Friday or a Saturday 16 号是星期五还是星期四 What month follows comes after October 10 月份接下来的是哪个月 What is the day before Monday called 星期一前面的那一天是星期几 2 about weather 关于天气 What s the weather like 天气怎么样 Is it cold or hot 天气冷还是热 What s the forecast for next week 下周的天气预报是怎么说的 What temperature is it 温度是多少 Is it below freezing 气温是零度以下吗 How many degrees below is it 零下多少度 Do you think it will snow 你认为会下雪吗 What season is it 现在是什么季节 Is it raining snowing sleeting hailing thundering 是下雨 下雪 下冰雹 打雷了吗 3 about identity 关于身份 Who are you 你是谁 What s your name 你叫什么名字 How do you spell it 你的名字怎么拼 What s your English name 你的英文名字叫什么 Where do you live 你住哪 What s your address 你的家庭地址是什么 What s your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少 Which part of China are you from 你来自中国的哪部分 Where is it 它在哪 Where is in Beijing do you live 你住在北京的什么地方 How old are you 你多大了 Have you any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟或姐妹吗 What are their names 他们叫什么名字 Which school do you go to 你上的是哪一所学校 Whose class are you in 你在谁的班上 Who is your teacher 谁是你们的班主任 Who is your English teacher 谁是你们的英语老师 4 about interests and hobbies 关于兴趣爱好 What are you interested in 你对什么感兴趣 Have you got any hobbies 你有什么业余爱好 What do you do in your spare time 你业余时间做什么 Do you play ice hockey 你玩曲棍球吗 Do you do a lot reading 你大量阅读书籍吗 Do you watch a lot of TV 你看大量的电视节目吗 Do you go to the cinema a lot 你经常去电影院没吗 What do you do at weekends 你周末做什么 How do you spend your evening 你晚上都是怎么度过的 Are you in any clubs 你参加俱乐部了吗 What do you usually do on Fridays 你星期五通常做什么 Are you a member of any clubs 你是某个俱乐部的成员吗 Have you ever been to Japan 你去过日本吗 Where did you spend your summer holidays 你假期在哪度过的 What did you get for Christmas 圣诞节你得到了什么礼物 What do you hope to become 你希望你能成为什么样的人 Have you any plans for the summer the future 这个假期 将来有什么计 划 5 about opinion 关于观点 What did you think of it 你对它是怎么看的 How did you like it 你喜欢它吗 How did you find it 你怎么样找到它 Did you think it was worth going 你认为值得去吗 What was your impression of it 你对这有什么印象 What was your opinion of the film 你对这个电影有什么意见 Was it to your liking 它适合你的口味吗 Did you enjoy it 你喜欢吗 Did you find it boring 你觉得乏味吗 Which parts did you like most 你最喜欢哪几部分 Was there anything you didn t like about the story 你对这个故事有什么 地方不喜欢吗 6 about preference 关于喜爱 Which did you like better 你比较喜欢哪部分 Did you prefer this to the last chapter 和后一章比你是否更喜欢这一张 Did you like this more better than last time 你是比上次否更喜欢这个 If you had to choose which would you take 如果你能选择的话 你想 选哪一个 Which did you enjoy most all 你最喜欢哪一个 Which of the three did you prefer most 三者中你最喜欢哪一个 Would you rather go to Xi an or stay at home 你愿意去西安还是愿意 呆在家里 Would you rather read than listen to music 与音乐相比你更愿意看书吗 Who is your favorite actor poet singer 谁是你最喜欢的演员 诗人 歌 手 Which film is your favorite 你最喜欢那部电影 第 2 部分 教学过程 1 able to participate 参与 Has everybody got a book 大家都有书了吗 Is there anyone without a book 有谁没有书 Who hasn t got a copy of the text 谁还没拿到课文 Where is your workbook Bill 比尔 你的练习册在哪 Is there anyone who hasn t got a copy of the article 还有没有人没拿到 课文材料 Can anybody lend Bill a copy of the book 有谁能借给比尔一本书 Would someone give Lucy a sheet of paper 谁愿意给露西一张纸 Can you see all right 你们能看见吗 Can you see the picture 你们能看见图片吗 Can you see all hear 你们都能看见 听见吗 Is the volume all right 音量合适吗 Have you found the passage 找到那段了吗 Have you all found the place 找到那一页了吗 Is there anybody who still hasn t found the page 谁还没找到该看的那 页 Can you help him find the place 你能帮他找到那页吗 Show him the place 把地方指给他 Show him where we are 告诉他我们在哪 Who needs help 谁需要帮助 Who can t manage on his her own 谁不能自己完成 Does anybody need any help 有人需要帮助吗 Is anyone having trouble with this exercise 谁做练习还有问题 Who is finding this difficult 谁觉得这个比较难 How are you getting on along 你进行的怎么样 All of you can try 大家可以试一试 What s the matter 怎么回事 What s the problem 有问题吗 Why don t you join in 为什么不参加进来 Are you ready 你们准备好了吗 Who has finished 谁完成了 Who has done them all 谁把所有的都做完了 Are you all ready now 现在你们都准备好了吗 Anybody not finished 有谁没有完成 Have you finished reading page 10 阅读完第 10 页了吗 Anybody who still hasn t finished 谁还没有看完 Have you done everything 你们把题都做完了吗 How far have you got 你们进行到哪了 Which question are you on 你在做哪道题 Who s next 谁接着来做 Whose turn is it next 该轮到谁了 Who is the next one to try 谁想下一个来试试 You next 你是下一个 Now you 现在轮到你了 You re next 下一个是你 Who s left 还有谁 Who hasn t been out to the board 谁还没有到黑板前来过 You have been out once already 你已经出来过一次了 You have already had a turn 你已经轮到过一次了 Who would like to do this 谁愿意做这个 Who wants would like to write that on the board 谁愿意把那个写到黑 板上 Who wants to be Mrs Brown 谁愿意做布朗太太 Who ll write that up on the blackboard 谁来把那个写在黑板上 Which English name do you want 你想要哪个英文名字 Which name would you like to have 你喜欢哪个名字 Which team do you want to be in 你想参加哪一队 Do you want to be in Bill s team 你想参加比尔那队吗 Which group would you like to join 你愿意参加哪一组 Now we shall do some group work 现在我们分小组做一下 Now let s have a look at exercise 13 现在让我们看一下练习 13 Now I want you to turn to page 20 现在我 要你们翻到 20 页 How about listening to the whole thing now 现在我们再整个听一遍怎 么样 Now we can relax 现在我们可以轻松一下 Now I have some music for you 现在我要给你们放些音乐 First of all we shall 首先我们将 First let s listen to the dialogue 首先 让我们听对话 First a few words about your homework 首先 讲几句关于家庭作业的 事 To begin with we shall do some drills 开始时我们先做一些句型练习 The first thing we ll do today is doing over our last lesson 我们今天第 一件事是复习上一课 Let s first listen to Mary s dialogue 让我们先听玛丽的对话 We re going to practice greeting each other and introduction ourselves in English 我们将练习用英语相互问候和介绍自己 We can look up the new words first of all 我们可以先查查生词 The first time you can try it with your books open 第一遍 你们可以 看看书来试试 Next I would like you to 接下来我要你们 For the next thing could you take our your workbooks 接下来 你们把 练习册拿出来 After that we shall do some written work 然后我们要做一些书面练习 2repeatand and speak louder 重复 大声说 Louder please 请大点声 Speak up 说大声点 Say it louder 说得再大声点 Say it a bit louder please 请大声点说 Once again but louder 再说一遍 但要大点声 Say it so that everyone can hear you 说的让大家都能听见 I can t hear you say it again but this time louder 我听不见 你再说一 遍 但这次要大点声 More clearly 再清楚一些 Speak more clearly 说得再清楚一点 Not so quickly I can t follow 别说的太快 我听不明白 Again please 请再来一遍 Say it again once more 请再说一遍 Once more but more fluently 再说一遍 但要流利些 Let s try it again 让我们再来试试 Repeat after me 跟我读 Say it after me 跟我说 The whole sentence please 请说全句 Use complete sentence 用完整句 Begin with the question word 用疑问词开始 Let her try it on her own 让她自己试一试 Don t help him 不要提醒他 Every one listen and repeat 大家听并跟着读 Don t whisper the answer 别交头接耳把答案说出来 All together now 现在请大家做 Everyone say 全体说 All of you 大家一起 The whole class please 全班一起 Not just this row 不光是这一排 Let s read in chorus 咱们齐读 Let s all say it together 让我们一起来说 Say it with me 跟我说 Now all the boys 现在所有的男学生 Just the girls 光是女学生 Girls only 只是女生 Let s begin with the boys 让我们从男生开始 This row please 请这一排做 The next group 下一组 These two rows 这两排 In turns 轮着做 One after the other please 请一个接一个 In turn starting with Zhang Ming 轮着来 从张名开始 Take it in tunes starting here 轮流来从这开始 Don t all answer together 不用集体回答 One at a time please 请一个一个地说 Your turn Tom 轮到你了汤姆 Just you 就你自己 Now you Li Ming 现在到你了黎明 One boy a time the rest of you wait your turn 每次一个男生 其他的 人等着轮到你 Now let s have someone else try it 现在我们再找别人试一试 Not you again bill 比尔 你不能再做了 You join in Lucy 露西 你也参加进来 Join in with the rest of us Tom 汤姆 和其他人一起参加进来 3cycles 循环做 I ll begin 我先开始 I ll ask first 我先问 Sorry what did you say 对不起 你说什么 Sorry 对不起 What 说什么 Pardon 请原谅 再说一遍行吗 What was that 那是什么 Speak up 大点声 I missed that what did you say 我没听见 你说的是什么 Sorry I can t hear you 很遗憾我听不见 You are saying tree I m saying three 你说的是 tree 我说的是 three Listen and repeat 听并重复 Listen to me saying it 听我说 Listen to the way I say it listen to how I say it 听我是怎么说的 Listen again carefully and then you try 再仔细听 然后你试一试 Listen to the way my voice goes up 听我的声音是怎么往上升的 Watch my mouth closely 仔细看我的口型 Watch my lips very carefully 仔细看我的嘴唇 4spelling 拼写 How do you spell buses buses 怎么拼 How is giraffe spell giraffe 怎么拼 How do you spell the word glass glass 怎么拼写 What s the correct spelling of this word 这个字的正确拼法是什么 Spell ship for me 请拼一下 ship Spell it aloud 大声拼读它 Spell it in English 用英语拼读出来 I m afraid this is spell wrong 恐怕这个拼错了 I m sorry you ve made a spelling mistake 很遗憾 你犯了一个拼写错 误 There are two words you ve spell wrong 有两个词你拼错了 What s letter is mistake 缺了一个什么字母 Is this letter right correct 这个字母对吗 Spell it with an e and then a r 先是 e 然后是 r There is a k missing 丢了一个 k A k is missing 同上 k is missing 同上 There s one letter too many few 多了 少了一个字母 You ve got one I too many few 你多了 少了一个 I It s spelt with two p s not one 应该是两个 p 而不是一个 Double k 两个 k You need an extra letter here 这儿需要多一个字母 There should be an o instead of a u 这儿应该是 o 而不是 u Write it with a capital J 是用 J 开头的 It s spell the same as in English 英语也是这么拼写的 Why do you need two o s 你为什么要写两个 O Write it as one word two words 写成一个词 两个词 Write it separately together 分开写 拼在一起 These two words are the wrong way round 这两个字母反了 What does blue mean here blue 在这是什么意思 First let s look at the word