翻译常见词汇费下载.doc

历史与文化 京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadowplay 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 大学The Great Learning 中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius 孟子The Mencius 孙子兵法The Art of War 三国演义Three Kingdoms 西游记Journey to the West 红楼梦Dream of the Red Mansions 水浒传Heroes of the Marshes 山海经The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 资治通鉴History as a Mirror 春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals 史记Historical Records 诗经The Book of Songs 易经The I Ching; The Book of Changes 礼记The Book of Rites 三字经Three-character Scriptures 八股文 eight-part essay 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装 Tang suit 风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar 阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 胡同hutong 长城 the Great Wall of China 烽火台 beacon tower 秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple 喇嘛Lama乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha六级典型例句，供大家参考：1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。9. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。10. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。六级作文万能句型，供各位考生参考。1) No one can deny the fact that 无人可以否认这样的事实2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.这个观点没有事实依据。3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 不幸的是，没有数据表明.4) Recent studies indicate that 最近的研究显示5) There is sufficient evidence to show that 有足够的证据表明6) According to statistics proved by , it can be seen that 根据数据，我们可以看到7) A good case in point is 一个好的例子是8) As an illustration, we may take 我们可以拿作为例证。9) Such examples might be given easily.很容易举出类似的例子。10) is often cited as an example.我们经常举的例子。表示比较关系的六级作文万能句型，供各位考生参考。1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.利远大于弊。2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A比B好很多。3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages thatA可能比B要好，但是A也有如下的弊端4.It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that我们应该理智地看到但是不应该5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.虽然有很多弊端，但是也有足够的好处。6.Like anything else, it has its faults.和其他一样，它也有其不足。7.A and B have several points in common.A和B有许多相同点。8.A bears some resemblances to B.A与B有很多相似之处。9.However, the same is not applicable to B.但是，在B上面并不适用。10. A and B differ in several ways.A与B之间存在很多差异。11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.显然，它有利也有弊。12. People used to think , but things are different now.人们一贯认为但是现在情况并非如此了。13. The same is true of B.B也是一样的。14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.A身上也可以看到不足之处。15. It is true that A , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are A确实是但是主要缺陷在于.1.大学生就业 据央视新闻联播报道，2013年毕业大学生人数又现新高，毕业生就业难成为社会热点话题，如何看待这一现象，怎样缓解这一难题，从大学毕业生就业时考虑的诸多因素，如工作地点、福利待遇、专业对口、个人兴趣等方面发表你的意见并给出建议。范文示例With the increase of the number of graduated college students, the grim employment situation is becoming a hot topic. Why such a phenomenon occurs? Except for some social factors, there are many important affecting factors can be found on the job-hunters themselves.When a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, the location and personal hobbies. It is reasonable. However, most of graduates usually combine all these factors together. In their opinions, the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and its time to do something as the reward to other family members. Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the company; the major is the number one element as well, since it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college, if they deviate from it. Meanwhile, they want to chose work which can agree with their interest and preference. Still they offer the pride of place to the location of the job and the nature of the work unit. They believe that big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, and a public situation will offer better welfare. Thereby they have to waif for employment, although they have graduated for several months.For my part, I believe that there is more than one way to Rome, so is the way of job-hunting. The ideal method for being employed is to learn to make intelligent trade-offs.2.题目：Lectures and Discussions 教学方式 范文：There is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom. Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly. In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge theyve accumulated over years of study and research. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. They argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently.In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea. First of all, either method has its disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her preference. Thirdly, lectures are preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities. Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.3.题目 1)阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要2)现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是3)我们大学生应该怎么做范文：Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that reading classics plays an important and beneficial role in the personal development and growth of people. Personally, ever since my childhood, nothing has been more attractive than reading the classic masterpieces. Taking a look around, we can find classics from which people hugely benefit too numerous to list: The Dream in the Red Chamber, The Legend of Three Kingdoms, Bible and the like.However, it is widely acknowledged that an increasing number of people are losing interest in classics. A number of factors could account for the change, but the following are the most critical ones. On one hand, practical reading has occupied the market and students spare time in such a material possession oriented society. On the other hand, the boom of internet industry gives rise to the change in students reading habit which consequently, in comparison, makes reading classics time-consuming and less entertaining.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that college rules and regulations be worked out and enforced to encourage college students to read classical works and start classics-reading campaigns in campus. Secondly, college students should enhance their awareness of the importance of absorbing the essence of the classics in which our ancestors left their wisdoms and experiences. With proper rules and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time to see this problem become a thing of the past in the near future.提纲型一篇好的英语作文在六级考试中至关重要，如何使作文富有地道的表达和优美的词汇是考生复习的关键。下面是英语六级作文模板，希望考生能作为范文加以背诵，使作文更加出彩。 提纲式作文写作模板1、对立观点式A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么?B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么?C. 我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2、批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。B.我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3、社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象B.产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E.前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasonsbooming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life,which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures aresupposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, Ican easily forecast that more a