一般现在时综合练习.doc

1一般现在时表示：1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every，sometimes，at，on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3）表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 总之：一般现在时表示不经常变化的情况。2. 一般现在时的构成：1）肯定句 （1）主语 + am / is / are + 表语 They are new students. 他们是新生。 （2）主语+行为动词+其它 I read English every morning. 我每天早晨读英语。 补充：什么是表语？ 表语一般放在系动词(如：be)后面，用来说明主语的性质、身份、特征等,由名 词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语等担任。如：They are new students.中的 students就是表语。 2）否定句 （1）主语+am / is / are+not+表语 She is not a nurse. 她不是护士。 （2）主语+dont(第三人称单数用doesnt)+动词原形+其它 I dont like learning English. 我不喜欢学习英语。 Tom doesnt like learning Chinese. 汤姆不喜欢学习汉语。 3）一般疑问句 （1）Am / Is / Are+主语+表语+？ Is your mother a teacher? 你妈妈是老师吗？ Is Polly a bird? 波利是鸟吗？ （2）Do (第三人称单数用Does) +主语+动词原形+其它+？ Do you like learning English? 你喜欢学习英语吗？ Does your father go to work every day? 你爸爸每天都上班吗？ 4）特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？ What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？ What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么？ When does your mother go to work every day? 你妈妈每天什么时候去上班？ 3. 一般现在时的第三人称单数：与英语中的其他时态相比较，一般现在时有一个非常明显 的特点，就是当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要变化形式，即动词的第三人称单数形式。其变化规律为：一般动词，后+sread reads以s.x.sh.ch结尾，后+eswatchwatches以辅音字母+o结尾，一般+esgo goes以辅音字母+y结尾，y变为i，再+espartyparties 值得注意的是，元音字母+y结尾的单词 如：stay 变成第三人称单数的时候，在后面直接加s. 还有第三人称单数的变化也有不规则的情况，最常见的就是have has. 一般现在时动词的第三人称单数的问题是一般现在时的主要考点，希望各位学员认真复习。4. 一般现在时的时态：这个题目看上去很荒唐，一般现在时不就是一般现在时么，怎么还有时态呢？是的，然而作为英语初学者学习的第一个时态，一般现在时的意义很大。他时态的意义体现在，一个句子里面只有一个可以表示时态的单词。比如说： What is your name? 体现时态的单词是is He goes to school at 7:00 every day. 体现时态的单词是goes Does your mother send you to school every day? 体现时态的单词是 does 大家注意上面的句子，当句子中既有助动词does，又有行为动词 send时，时态体现在助动词上，行为动词不变形式。一般现在时的总结就到这里，请完成下面的练习。1用动词的适当形式填空。1. We often _(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _ you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What _(do) he usually _(do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English，Chinese，Maths，Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night， she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike _(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate _(have) on Monday?10. What time _ his mother _(do) the housework?2. 根据要求完成句子。1. 我每天六点钟起床。 I _ _ _ six every morning. 2. 我在周末爬山。 I _ _ _ the weekend. 3. 小明经常去远足。 Xiao Ming _ _ hiking. 4. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。 She _ _ her grandparents on Sundays. 5. 你几点上学？ When _ you go to school? 6. 他什么时候去上班？ When _ he go to _? 7. 李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。 Li Yun _ autumn， but he _ like winter. 8. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ Which season _ you like best? 9. 他喜欢在湖里游泳，但不喜欢在河边钓鱼。 He _ _ swim in the lake， but he _ like _ go fishing at the river. 10. 你为什么不喜欢夏天？Why _ you like summer? 11. 我最喜欢春天。I _ _ _. 12. 今天的天气怎么样？Whats the _ like _? 13. 你的生日是什么时候？_ is your _? 14. 我的生日在十一月。My _ is _ _. 15. Bill叔叔的生日在7月3日。_ _ birthday is _ _ _ _. 16. 奶奶的生日在6月吗？_ _ birthday in _? 17. 她有电脑吗？_ she _ a computer? 18. 谁的生日在十月？_ _ is in _?19. 今天多少号？_ the _ _? 20. 今天是5月12日。_ May the _. 3根据要求改句型。1. Do you often play football after school? （肯定回答） _2. I have many books. （改为否定句） _3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） _4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） _5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） _6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） _7. We have four lessons.（否定句） _8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） _9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_否定句：_11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问：_12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturdays.否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问：_13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问：_14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问：_4. 阅读理解。A clever monkeyAn old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat. He sees a monkey and says， “Im hungry， monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig.”“Oh，Tiger，” says the monkey. “I cant do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.”“What?” cries the tiger. “Show me that tiger. I will talk to him.”“Come with me，” says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. “Now look down at the water，” says the monkey. “Do you see the hand， the white teeth and the large green eyes of a tiger?”“Yes，I do，” cries the old tiger， “I will eat him up!”With these words， the tiger jumped into the river. Questions: 1. What does the old tiger often do? _2. Who does the tiger see， and what does the tiger want him to do? _3. Is there another tiger in the forest? _4. What does the old tiger do when he sees the tiger in the river? _5. What do you think of the monkey? _答案：1. 用动词的适当形式填空。1play 2. gets 3. Do，brush 4. does，do 5. studies 6. goes7. watches 8. Does，read 9.does，have 10. does，do2根据要求完成句子。1I get up at six every morning.2. I climb hills at the weekend.3. Xiao Ming often goes hiking.4. She often visits her grandparents on Sundays.5. When do you go to school?6. When does he go to work?7. Li Yun likes autumn，but he doesnt like winter.8. Which season do you like best?9. He likes to swim in the lake， but he doesnt like to go fishing at the river.10. Why dont you like summer?11. I like spring best.12. Whats the weather like today?13. When is your birthday?14. My birthday is in November.15. Uncle Bills birthday is on July the third.16. Does grandmas birthday in June?17. Does she have a computer?18. Whose birthday is in October?19. Whats the date today?20. Today is May the twelfth.3. 根据要求改句型。1Yes，I do.2. I dont have many books.3. Gao Shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis.4. Does she live in a small town near New York?5. Do you watch TV every day?6. Has David got a goal?7. We dont have four lessons8. Nancy runs fast.9. My dog doesnt run fast. Does your dog run fast?10. Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesnt have two letter for him.11. I dont usually play football on Friday afternoon. Do you usually play football on Friday a