江西省新余第四中学2020届高三英语上学期9月月考试题（含解析）

1 江西省新余第四中学江西省新余第四中学 20202020 届高三英语上学期届高三英语上学期 9 9 月月考试题 含解析 月月考试题 含解析 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分 分 1 what does the woman advise the man to do a buy a new camera b learn to shoot pictures c keep the camera clean 2 what is the man s major a engineering b philosophy c physics 3 what s mary s university life like a exciting b terrible c ordinary 4 why is the woman angry a her watch is 10 minutes fast b the noodles taste salty c her order hasn t come yet 5 what does the woman imply a there s a good reason to go on the trip b she totally agrees with the man c the rainforest can t be fun 第二节 共第二节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 22 522 5 分 分 听下面一段对话 回答第听下面一段对话 回答第 6 6 和第和第 7 7 两个小题 两个小题 6 how did the man get interested in baseball a from his college teachers b from his high school friends c from the grown ups around him 7 when did the man play baseball much a after becoming a professional baseball player b during the school years c since the retirement 听下面一段对话 回答第听下面一段对话 回答第 8 8 至第至第 1010 三个小题 三个小题 8 where does the conversation probably take place 2 a at a police station b at a post office c at a school 9 what didn t the woman take with her a a notice b her id card c her husband s id card 10 how much should the woman pay tomorrow a 2 b 4 c 6 听下面一段对话 回答第听下面一段对话 回答第 1111 至第至第 1313 三个小题 三个小题 11 when does the conversation take place a in the morning b in the afternoon c in the evening 12 how will the speakers go to the concert a by bus b by taxi c by subway 13 what does the woman want to do now a have some food b go shopping c take a rest 听下面一段对话 回答第听下面一段对话 回答第 1414 至第至第 1717 三个小题 三个小题 14 what are the speakers mainly talking about a sports b school life c hobbies 15 how many classes are there in the man s school a 20 b 30 c 40 16 when is the cooking group open to students a on tuesday b on wednesday c on friday 17 what will the man do next a play computer games b get sports training c attend a class 听下面一段独白 回答第听下面一段独白 回答第 1818 至第至第 2020 三个小题 三个小题 18 how long has the speaker worked here a more than one year b more than two years c more than four years 19 whom is the speaker probably speaking to a teachers b historians c students 20 when can people contact the speaker for help 3 a any time of the day b only during daytime c during fixed office hours 第二部分 阅读理解第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4040 分分 第一节 共第一节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a a b b c c 和和 d d 中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 该项涂黑 a a forget cyclists pedestrians are real danger we are having a debate about this topic here are some letters from our readers yes many cyclists behave dangerously many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists but pedestrians are probably the worse offenders people of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone quite unaware of what is going on around them they may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere the rest of us have to evade 避让 them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision the real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be at least for the moment in worlds of their own that are to them much more important than the welfare of others michael horan i loved the letter from bob brooks about cyclists viewpoints may 29 i am afraid they seem to think they own the roads i was walking across altrincharn road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me the government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used the police do nothing what a laugh they are the cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets fluorescent 发荧光的 jacket and tights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them 4 carol harvey cyclists jump on and off pavements which are meant for pedestrians ride at speed along the pavements and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red i was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him other road users including horse riders manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists it s about time they had to be registered and insured so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle or cause an accident at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim jml write to viewpoints of the newspaper 1 michael horan wrote the letter mainly to show that a drivers should be polite to cyclists b road accidents can actually be avoided c some pedestrians are a threat to road safety d walking while using phones hum one s eyes 2 carol harvey suggests that cyclists should a be provided with enough roads b be asked to ride on their own lanes c be made to pay less tax for cycling d be fined for laughing at policemen 3 the underline word they in the third letter refers to a accidentsb vehicles c pedestriansd cyclists 4 the three letters present viewpoints on a real sources of road danger b ways to improve road facilities c measures to punish road offences 5 d increased awareness of road rules 答案 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 a 解析 这是一篇社会生活类文章 文章列出了三封信来探讨一个问题 谁才是马路安全的威胁 1 题详解 细节理解题 由 michael horan 所写信的内容 尤其是 many cyclists behave dangerously many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists but pedestrians are probably the worse offenders 可知 michael horan 认为骑自行车的人和司机都很危险 但是 行人可能是更严重的罪犯 他们对道路安全存在威胁 结合选项可知 c 选项正确 2 题详解 细节理解题 由 carol harvey 所写的信中的 the cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets 可知 carol harvey 认为骑自行车的人应该 使用自行车道去骑车 而且要戴着头盔 故 b 选项正确 3 题详解 词义猜测题 由 jml 所写的信中的 other road users including horse riders manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists it s about time they had to be registered and insured so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle or cause an accident at least theythey can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim 可知 jml 认为 骑自行车的人也应该遵守规定 他们应该进行登记 当他们撞到行 人或者车辆 引发车祸的时候 他们很快就能被查到 故 they 指的是骑自行车的人 d 选项 正确 4 题详解 主旨大意题 由文章开头 forget cyclists pedestrians are real danger we are having a debate about this topic here are some letters from our readers 以及 三封信的具体内容可知 这篇文章主要探讨了谁是道路安全的隐患 是骑自行车的人 还是 行人 故 a 选项正确 名师点睛 代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系 判断画线的人称代词或指示代词 在文章中指代的对象 包括考查 it 指动物 无生命的事物 特定的事件或人 they them 指代人 物 事件的复数名词 he she 等人称代词的指代意义 以及指示代词 this that these those 等在文章中的指代意义 考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人 物 6 事件的认知能力 解答这类题时 同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容 分 析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程 理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系 从而准确推断其指代 的对象 例如 在第 3 小题中 同学们要将最后两段都读完 才能理清 they 指代的对象 仅凭 they 所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的 b b according to the international ecotourism society eco travel is responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment maintains the well beings and involves education eco travel is on the rise as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint expert from boundless journeys matt holmes who works on travel experiences towards conserving areas said as scientists and non scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet i think more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys travelers can farm their own food in italy managing their use of water and using solar or wind power they can also visit n family run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in myanmar know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in costa rica employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group there are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday most people believe that eco travel is expensive and it is true matt explained anti poaching patrols 巡逻 need to be paid solar energy equipment costs a lot to install building with environmentally friendly materials is more expensive and so on the extra cost is necessary as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit which is exactly what eco travel is about the financial success and sustainability 可持续性 of an eco focused operation doesn t come from thin air the industry is trying to make eco travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people 5 what is the positive influence of eco friendly travel a it enables travelers to protect the environment while traveling 7 b it keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere c it teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy d it offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening 6 according to matt holmes travelers will be interested in a eating delicious food in italyb visiting elephants in the zoo c working together with a protection groupd raising park entry fee in costa rica 7 what will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage a why eco travel is expensive b how we can make eco travel less expensive c what material are used in eco travel d where we can go for eco travel 答案 5 a 6 c 7 b 解析 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章 文章主要讲了生态旅游的意义 影响以及未来的发展方向 5 题详解 细节理解题 答案定位在第一段 according to the international ecotourism society eco travel is responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment maintains the well beings and involves education 根据国际生态旅 游协会的说法 生态旅游是 对保护环境 维护福祉 涉及教育的自然区域负责任的旅游 可知环保旅游的积极影响是它使旅行者在旅行时保护环境 故选 a 6 题详解 细节理解题 答案定位在第二段 our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys 以及 employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group 可知据 matt holmes 说 旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护组织合作 故选 c 7 题详解 推理判断题 答案定位在最后一段 the industry is trying to make eco travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people 该行业正在努力使生态旅 游变得负担得起 让普通民众也能享受到 由此推断出接下来一个自然段 会谈论如何降 8 低生态旅游的成本 故选 b c c the traditional tent cities at festivals such as glastonbury may never be the same again in a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally aware music lovers a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home major festivals such as glastonbury throw away some 10 000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year for his final year project at the university of the west of england james dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled and to cope with the british summer the cardboard has been made waterproof taking inspiration from a japanese architect who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches mr dunlop used cardboard material for his tents which he called myhabs the design won an award at the annual new designers exhibition after mr dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business to raise money for the idea he toured the city s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group mint he introduced his idea to four of mint s directors and won their support mint has committed around 500 000 to myhab and taken a share of 30 per cent in mr dunlop s business the first myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer before being marketed fully next year mr dunlop said that the design which accommodates two people could have other uses such as for disaster relief and housing for the london olympics for music events the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the myhab team before the festival goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards they can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior 外部的 advertising 9 space the biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants with glastonhury having some 150 000 each year altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the uk the events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious 8 eco friendly tents in paragraph 1 refer to tents a economically desirable b favorable to the environment c for holding music performances d designed for disaster relief 9 mr dunlop established his business a independently with an interest free loan from mint b with the approval of the city s administration c in partnership with a finance group d with the help of a japanese architect 10 it is implied in the passage that a the weather in the uk is changeable in summer b most performances at british festivals are given in the open air c the cardboard tents produced by mr dunlop can be user tailored d cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users 11 the passage is mainly concerned with a an attempt at developing recyclable tents b some efforts at making full use of cardboards c an unusual success of a graduation project d the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals 答案 8 b 9 c 10 c 11 a 解析 这是一篇说明文 为了让大型节日庆典更环保 james dunlop 获得灵感研发了一种可循环利 用的帐篷 目前他的想法已经得到一家公司的支持 这种新型环保帐篷有望在明年上市 8 题详解 10 词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句 eco friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home eco friendly 帐篷用纸板 做 在乐队和人群离开回家后 可以重复使用 可知 这种帐篷是对环境有利的 另外 根 据 eco friendly 的构成也可猜出其含义为 对环境有利的 b favorable to the environment 对环境有力的 符合 eco friendly 的意思 故选 b 项 9 题详解 细节理解题 根据第五段 to raise money for the idea he toured the city s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group mint 为了筹钱 他去了本地为新业务提供资金的公司 其中财团 mint 成为他的支持者 可知 mr dunlop 与 mint 为合作关系 故选 c 项 10 题详解 推理判断题 倒数第二段最后一句 they can be personalized 它们可以个性化定制 暗示可以根据用户的要求来制作 选项 c the cardboard tents produced by mr dunlop can be user tailored 他生产的帐篷可以为使用者专门定做 符合意思 故选 c 项 11 题详解 主旨大意题 根据文章第一段中的 in a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally aware music lovers a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home 绿色商业的胜利一定会吸 引有环保意识的音乐爱好者 一名设计专业的学生将获得财政支持 用纸板制作环保帐篷 这些帐篷在乐队和人群回家后可以回收 可知本篇主要讲 设计专业学生尝试使用纸板制作 可回收的环保帐篷 a an attempt at developing recyclable tents 开发可回收帐篷的 尝试 可以概括本篇大意 故选 a 项 d d sports accounts for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies many television companies have used sports to attract views from particular sections of the general public and then they have sold audiences to advertisers an attraction of sports programs for the major u s media company is that 11 events are often held on saturday and sunday afternoons the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing sport events are the most popular weekend programs especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week this means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports the people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers they also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers cars and life insurance golf and tennis are special cases for television programming these sports attract few viewers and the ratings 收视率 are unusually low however the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers it is made up of people from the highest income groups in the united states including many lawyers and business managers this is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high priced cars business and personal computers and holiday trips this is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of company cars and computers with such viewers these programs don t need high ratings to stay on the air 12 why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs a because there would be few viewers b because the advertisers would be off work c because television programs would go slowly d because viewers would pay less for watching television 13 in many families men make decisions on 12 a holiday tripsb sports viewing c television shoppingd expensive purchases 14 why are the ratings not important for golf and tennis programs a their advertisers are carmakers b their viewers are attracted by sports c their advertisers target at rich people d their viewers can afford expensive cars 15 what is the passage mainly about a television ratings are determined by male viewers b rich viewers contribute most to television companies c sports are gaining importance in advertising on television d commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events 答案 12 a 13 d 14 c 15 c 解析 这是一篇议论文 电视公司通过销售广告时间获得的收入中 体育运动所占份额呈增长之势 各个电视公司推出体育运动节目吸引男性观看 从而让他们购买广告商的产品 例如汽车 电脑 保险等昂贵商品 12 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章第二段中的 sport events are the most popular weekend programs especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week 运动节目是周末最受欢迎的节目 尤其是男性观众 他们 一般不会在其它时间看电视 可推测出 如果没有运动节目 男性可能就不会看电视 那看 的人就少了 综上所述 a because there would be few viewers 因为观众会更少 符 合题意 故选 a 项 13 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二段最后一句 many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers cars and life insurance 许多男性决定家庭里关于电脑 车 和保险的购买 可知 家里的大件都是由男性决定购买的 这些东西花销一般较高 故选 d 项 13 14 题详解 细节理解题 根据第三段的 it is made up of people from the highest income groups in the united states including many lawyers and business managers 和 this is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings 可知 虽然高尔夫和网球的收视率都比较低 但是因为这两个节目的目标人群 是收入最高的人 所以收视率并不重要 c their advertisers target at rich people 他们的广告客户针对的是有钱人 符合题意 故选 c 项 15 题详解 主旨大意题 根据文章第一段 sports accounts for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies many television companies have used sports to attract views from particular sections of the general public and the