基础英语试题与答题卡

第 1 页 共 4 页 基础英语 四 基础英语 四 试卷试卷 考试时量考试时量 100 分钟分钟 系部 系部 外语系外语系 专业班级 专业班级 注意事项 所有答案一律写在答题卡上 答题卡与试卷分开后一起交上注意事项 所有答案一律写在答题卡上 答题卡与试卷分开后一起交上 题 次 合 计 合分人 签 名 标准分数202010102416100 实得分数 Part I Multiple choices 20 Directions Choose the best answer in the blanket 1 It wasn t as good a dinner she had promised us A whatB whichC asD all 2 Let s think of a situation this idiom can be used A where B whichC what D that 3 The price is too high and the house isn t in a suitable position A howeverB moreover C otherwiseD though 4 All flights because of the terrible weather they had to go there by train A having been canceled B having canceled C had been canceled D were canceled 5 I am writing my mother to express her thanks for your gift A in memory ofB on behalf of C with respect toD due to 6 The food smells very good but what does it like A bite B eat C taste D chew 7 He the test but he wasn t careful enough A must have passed B were able to pass C could have passed D had passed 8 The machine can t be made perfect overnight in fact it should be improved A one by one B step by stepC place by placeD one after another 9 He from among his friends as he is 2 meters tall A sent outB turned out C stood out D made out 10 The house roof was damaged has now been repaired A whoseB who s C that D of which Part II Fill in the blanks 20 Directions You should fill in each blank with the proper form of a word or an expression given in the box Change the forms where necessary in a row further give in motivate have nothing to do with commit further celebrity live with determine 1 She became a overnight 2 He is just sitting there doing nothing He needs to 3 The police and courts are also tough on people who crimes 4 If you need help please don t hesitate to ask 5 She is a person She always manages to have what she wants 6 If you need help please don t hesitate to ask 7 Do you think the President will to the terrorists demand 8 His success his wealth 9 This is the third Sunday that it s rained 10 You are such a liar I can t your lies any more Part III Matching 10 Directions Match the English phrases and expressions in the right column with their Chinese meanings in the left column 1 可归结为A Take for granted 2 感情失去控制 垮掉B Live up to 密 封 线 第 2 页 共 4 页 3 计算出 想出 理解C CGive up on 4 对 某人 表示绝望D Reflect on 5 采取行动E Figure out 6 认为 某事 理所当然F On the brink of 7 为获得 某物 而努力G Take action 8 濒于 接近H Come down to 9 仔细考虑 深思 反省I Break down 10 不辜负 期望 达到J Strive for Part IV Reading Comprehension 10 Directions Read the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question following each of the passages If you want to teach your children how to say sorry you must be good at saying it yourself especially to your own children But how you say it can be quite tricky If you say to your children I m sorry I got angry with you but what follows that but can render the apology ineffective I had a bad day or your noise was giving me a headache leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say I m sorry you re upset this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done Then there is the general all covering apology which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again Saying I m useless as a parent does not commit a person to any specific improvement These pseudo apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength and therefore not resort to these pseudo 假的 冒充的 apologies But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry A three year old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology A six year old might need reminding that spoiling other children s expectations can require an apology A 12 year old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable but that borrowing a parent s clothes without permission is not 1 If a mother adds but to an apology A she doesn t feel that she should have apologized B she does not realize that the child has been hurt C the child may find the apology easier to accept D the child may feel that he owes her an apology 2 According to the author saying I m sorry you re upset most probably means A You have good reason to get upset B I m aware you re upset but I m not to blame C I apologize for hurting your feelings D I m at fault for making you upset 3 It is not advisable to use the general all covering apology because A it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B it may make the other person feel guilty C it is vague and ineffective D it is hurtful and insulting 4 We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry A the complexities involved should be ignored B their ages should be taken into account C parents need to set them a good example D parents should be patient and tolerant 5 It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is A a social issue calling for immediate attention B not necessary among family members C a sign of social progress D not as simple as it seems Part V V Translation 24 Directions Translate the sentences into Chinese 第 3 页 共 4 页 1 It s been six years since I last saw you 2 It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are overweighted 3 The older I get the happier I will be 4 It s said t that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday 5 She complained that she d been given too much work 6 To some extent she should be responsible for the accident 7 We look forward to see you again 8 How wise it is to have rejected the plan Part VIVI Writing 16 Directions You are required to write a Letter according to the following instructions given in Chinese 还有一个星期暑假要到了 你想到暑假的时候到海口的阿姨家住 写信给她并 告诉她你准备什么时候做什么交通工具到海口 以及逗留的时间 另外告知