天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第50练时间类

1 第第 5050 练练 时间类时间类 高考高频单词与短语识记排查高考高频单词与短语识记排查 单词识记 ahead daily finally future last moment pass sometimes usually decade eventually forever frequently gradually immediately nowadays recently regular instant lately 短语扫描 at a time 一次 同时 at times 有时 at no time 绝不 从不 by the end of 在 结束时 到 末为止 day in and day out 天天 for a time while 暂时 一会儿 from on 从 起 in advance 提前 预先 on occasion 有时 偶尔 up to now 到目前为止 跟踪训练 语境填词 1 After several delays he final set out at 8 o clock 2 Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for 数十年 3 But the benefits of these moves will not be immediately 4 The recently flooding in the south was a disaster 5 This morning I 经过 the store on my way to the library 单项填空 6 Could I use this dictionary It s a spare one 2014 江西 21 A Good idea B Just go ahead C You re welcome D You d better not 2 7 This meeting room is a non smoking area I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined 2015 湖北 30 A in advance B in detail C in total D in general 8 At no time the rules of the game It was unfair to punish them A they actually broke B do they actually break C did they actually break D they had actually broken 9 I do not intend to follow that because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another A occasion B situation C condition D environment 10 To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan several air services from the mainland have come into use A reliable B permanent C regular D frequent 阅读能力专练阅读能力专练 阅读理解 A A 2016 浙江丽水中学三模 Before 1840 architects and builders made buildings from stone brick or wood The outside walls held up the weight of the building A building that had more than a few stories became very heavy A tall building such as a castle had very thick walls As time went by architecture began to change By 1850 builders had begun to use a metal called iron for the fronts of some large buildings Iron is lighter than stone and stronger than wood People dig raw iron from the ground but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy An alloy is a metal that contains different metals and other compounds or mixtures of chemicals The metals and compounds are melted and mixed together to form the alloy To make an iron alloy workers use a blast furnace This machine 3 creates great heat It has a tall chamber that is lined with brick and open at the top Workers put limestone raw iron and coke a substance made from coal into the top of the furnace They force hot air into the bottom of the furnace The hot air and a chemical reaction turn the materials into a liquid mass Workers pour off waste liquid called slag and save the iron Then they form the hot iron into large blocks called pigs which can be formed into objects This formed iron is called cast iron Cast iron is strong but it still contains unwanted materials People wanted to remove these impurities To do this they needed to heat the iron to very high temperature Blast furnaces could not make that much heat In England in 1855 Sir Henry Bessemer found the solution He forced air through liquid pig iron The oxygen in the air mixed with the impurities in the iron in a process called oxidation Oxidation creates heat The heat turns impurities into slag which is poured off so that only pure steel remains Pure steel is much stronger than iron The Bessemer process took place in an egg shaped machine called a converter With this process workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply By the late 1800s many people lived in big cities The price of land increased one way builders could lower costs was to build taller buildings which used less land In Chicago in 1889 George A Fuller completed the Tacoma Buildings which had steel beams to hold up its weight Soon people built more tall buildings with 10 to 20 stories These were the first skyscrapers 1 Alloys are important because they A have no impurities B are the raw materials that people use to make iron C may be more useful than the separate metals in the alloy D contain different metals 2 The Bessemer process was a success because it produced A iron from steel B steel quickly and cheaply C less slag than a blast furnace D impurities in the iron 3 Sir Henry Bessemer probably 4 A avoided difficult problems B created slag into pure steel C was not familiar with metals such as steel D knew how to make cast iron 4 From the article you can conclude that architects throughout history A thought carefully about materials when they designed buildings B could not design creative buildings until steel was invented C disliked stone brick and wood D liked to design tall buildings 5 Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the article A Discoveries about iron and steel have allowed people to build taller buildings B Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process to make steel C Architects use many kinds of materials in buildings D Changes about designing building B B 2016 天津市和平区四模 When I was growing up I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs He didn t look like any doctor I d ever known He never yelled at us for playing in his yard I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community When Dr Gibbs wasn t saving lives he was planting trees His house sat on ten acres and his life s goal was to make it a forest The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth He never watered his new trees which flew in the face of conventional wisdom Once I asked why He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker So you have to make things rough for them and weed out 淘汰 the weaker trees early on He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots and how trees that weren t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured So he never watered his trees He planted an oak and instead of watering it every morning he beat it with a rolled up newspaper Smack Slap Pow I asked him why he did that and he said it was to get the tree s attention 5 Dr Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home Every now and again I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I d watched him plant some twenty five years ago They re extremely tall big and robust since they have deep roots now However the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years It seems that adversity 逆境 and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could I stood there deep in thought Every night before I go to bed I check on my two sons I stand over them and watch their little bodies the rising and falling of life within I often pray for them Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy But I think that it s time to change my prayer 祷词 because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship 6 According to Dr Gibbs theories trees will become weaker if they A are lack of care B are watered C are weeded out D are beaten 7 According to Para 3 and Para 4 we can infer that Dr Gibbs motto 座右铭 may be A Seeing is believing B Put everything in proper use C Practice makes perfect D No pain no gain 8 The underlined word robust in Para 5 most probably means A strong B strange C deep D old 9 Which of the following may be the author s best prayer for his two sons now A I wish them strong wings with which they can fly higher and touch the sky B I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future C I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often D I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter 10 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage A A Nice Doctor 6 B The Deep Roots C Adversity and Suffering D My Childhood Memory 7 答案解析答案解析 高考高频单词与短语识记排查高考高频单词与短语识记排查 跟踪训练 1 finally 2 decades 3 immediate 4 recent 5 passed 6 B 考查情景交际 Good idea 好主意 Just go ahead 去做吧 用吧 表示同意对方 提出的做法 You re welcome 不用谢 You d better not 你最好不要这样做 句意为 我可以用这本字典吗 拿去吧 这是多余的一本 故 B 项符合句意 7 A 本题考查 in 名词 型短语意义辨析 句意为 这个会议室是 无烟区 我想 提醒你 如果你在这里吸烟 你就会被罚款 根据题干中 that 引导的宾语从句可 知 说话者是在 提前 告诉对方这一事实 所以选择 in advance in detail 详细地 in total 总共 in general 一般来说 8 C 考查倒装句型 at no time 为介词短语 当其位于句首时 句子应该用部分倒装 根据第二个句子可知时态为过去时 故选 C 9 A 名词 occasion 表示 特殊场合 时 要与介词 on 连用 而另外三个名词常与介词 in 连用 10 C 句意为 为了更方便人们去台湾旅行 几条定