2012状元知识点集锦9

Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 基础自主回顾基础自主回顾 课标单词课标单词 1 大量的 大规模的大量的 大规模的 adj 2 战役 活动战役 活动 n 3 进程 过程进程 过程 n 4 预报 预告预报 预告 vt 5 重新利用 再循环重新利用 再循环 v mass campaign process forecast recycle 6 根据 证明根据 证明 n 7 紧急的紧急的 adj 8 污染污染 vt 9 恐怖的 吓人的恐怖的 吓人的 adj 10 绝对地 完全地绝对地 完全地 adv 11 吓人的 可怕的吓人的 可怕的 adj 吓唬 使害怕吓唬 使害怕 vt 恐惧 恐惧 害怕害怕 n evidence urgent pollute scary absolutely frightening frighten fright 12 力量 力气力量 力气 n 加强加强 v 强壮的强壮的 adj 13 化学药品化学药品 n 化学的化学的 adj 化学化学 n 14 关心的 担心的关心的 担心的 adj 关心关心 n 15 主要的 多数的主要的 多数的 adj 大多数大多数 n 16 抱怨 发牢骚抱怨 发牢骚 vi 抱怨抱怨 n 17 保护保护 n v strength strengthen strong chemical chemistry concerned concern major majority complain complaint protection protect 常用短语常用短语 1 遇上 赶上遇上 赶上 2 砍倒砍倒 3 只有做只有做 4 阻止某人做阻止某人做 5 埋怨 抱怨埋怨 抱怨 6 理解 欺骗 吸收理解 欺骗 吸收 be caught in cut down do nothing but do sth prevent sb from doing sth complain of about take in 7 认真考虑认真考虑 8 概括地说概括地说 9 为为 担心担心 10 放出 发出放出 发出 11 挖出挖出 12 浏览 仔细检查浏览 仔细检查 13 清楚地意识到清楚地意识到 think seriously about in a nutshell be concerned about over give out dig up look through wake up to 重点句型重点句型 1 The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust 暴风有时持续一整天 车辆开得很慢 因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度 暴风有时持续一整天 车辆开得很慢 因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度 答案 答案 makes it difficult to see 2 To it nearer the government is planting trees 为了阻止它来得更近 政府正在植树 为了阻止它来得更近 政府正在植树 答案 答案 prevent coming 3 The garbage is then taken away and recycled 然后垃圾被带走 如果可能的话会进行回收利用 然后垃圾被带走 如果可能的话会进行回收利用 答案 答案 if possible 4 seven ideas ask another pair to help you 若你很难找到七种想法 就让别的小组帮帮你 若你很难找到七种想法 就让别的小组帮帮你 答案 答案 If you have difficulty in finding 模块语法模块语法 1 Linda was very sorry for being late But the teacher s smile made her better A feel B to feel C fall D to fall 答案 答案 A 2 He is often listened English songs but this time we had him Russian songs A to sing sing B to sing to sing C sing to sing D sing sing 答案 答案 A 3 I m sorry I can t help the flowers because I m busy preparing for the singing competition tomorrow A watering to be held B water being held C to water held D water to be held 答案 答案 D 4 Charles did what he could the servant although he himself was in danger A rescue B to rescue C rescued D rescuing 答案 答案 B 5 Is this the watch you wish A to have repaired B to repair it C to have it repaired D to have repaired it 答案 答案 A 6 My mother could do nothing but at home A to be staying B to stay C to staying D stay 答案 答案 D 考点探究解密考点探究解密 考考 点点 解解 读读 1 mass n 团 块 堆 大量 许多团 块 堆 大量 许多 adj 大批的 大量的 广泛的大批的 大量的 广泛的 vt from B to defend from C to protect from D to prevent from 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 此题考查易混词语辨析 句意为此题考查易混词语辨析 句意为 戴太阳镜以防眼睛受伤害戴太阳镜以防眼睛受伤害 即 即 保护眼保护眼 睛睛 因此选 因此选 C 项 项 2 He has letters to deal with He has to work from morning to night A much B a great deal of C masses of D the number of 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 本题考查易混短语辨析 本题考查易混短语辨析 A B C 三项都可修饰不可数名词 但三项都可修饰不可数名词 但 C 项同项同 时也可修饰可数名词 句中时也可修饰可数名词 句中 letters 为可数名词复数形式 故选为可数名词复数形式 故选 C 项 项 D 项意为项意为 的数的数 量量 a number of 才修饰可数名词复数 意为才修饰可数名词复数 意为 大量的大量的 3 The man caught in the super market was sent to prison A stealing B steal C stole D stolen 答案与解析 答案与解析 A caught stealing in the super market 是过去分词短语作是过去分词短语作 the man 的定语 的定语 be caught stealing 意思是意思是 偷盗被捉住偷盗被捉住 stealing 是现在分词 是现在分词 4 2008 北京北京 I feel greatly honored into their society A to welcome B welcoming C to be welcomed D welcomed 答案与解析 答案与解析 C welcome 与与 I 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 故之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 故 welcome 须用被动语态形式 须用被动语态形式 该句语意相当于该句语意相当于 I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society 本题考查动词不 本题考查动词不 定式的被动语态 注意动词与主语之间的逻辑关系 定式的被动语态 注意动词与主语之间的逻辑关系 5 If you don t your smoking I will your supply A cut up cut down B cut down cut off C cut in cut off D cut in cut up 答案与解析 答案与解析 B 本题考查本题考查 cut 相关的短语之间的辨析 本句意为相关的短语之间的辨析 本句意为 如果你不削减抽烟量 如果你不削减抽烟量 我就切断对你的供应我就切断对你的供应 6 Although I had great difficulty he swore that he was not asleep A picking him up B making him up C waking him up D taking him up 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 本题考查动词短语辨析 本题考查动词短语辨析 pick up 意为意为 拾起 捡起拾起 捡起 make up 意为意为 编编 造 化妆造 化妆 take up 意为意为 占去 从事占去 从事 由下文可知此处应是由下文可知此处应是 把他弄醒把他弄醒 故选择 故选择 C 项 项 7 The weatherman said that he could It would be cloudy and windy tomorrow A hope B expect C wish D forecast 答案与解析 答案与解析 D 本题考查同义词之间的辨析 本题考查同义词之间的辨析 hope 意为意为 希望希望 expect 意为意为 期望期望 常 常 用于用于 expect sth sb to do sth 或跟或跟 that 从句 从句 wish 表示表示 祝愿 希望祝愿 希望 而本题中应是 而本题中应是 预测预测 之意 故选择之意 故选择 forecast 8 I wonder how I can their quarrel as soon as possible A come to an end B bring to an end C come an end to D bring an end to 答案与解析 答案与解析 D 本题考查同义短语之间的辨析 本题考查同义短语之间的辨析 come to an end 用作不及物动词短语 其用作不及物动词短语 其 后不能跟宾语 此句可说后不能跟宾语 此句可说 bring their quarrel to an end 或或 bring an end to their quarrel 因 因 此选择此选择 D 项 项 9 The two methods that you are referring to are identical A taken effect B in effect C without effect D of no effect 答案与解析 答案与解析 B 本题考查本题考查 effect 短语之间的辨析 因为句后是形容词 故首先排除短语之间的辨析 因为句后是形容词 故首先排除 A 项 项 本句意为本句意为 你所提及的这两个方法实际是相同的你所提及的这两个方法实际是相同的 in effect 正是此意 因此应选择正是此意 因此应选择 B 项 项 10 Our minds cannot such problems all at once A take in B take away C take up D take on 答案与解析 答案与解析 A 本题考查同义短语之间的辨析 本句意为本题考查同义短语之间的辨析 本句意为 对这样的问题 我们的脑子还对这样的问题 我们的脑子还 不能马上就理解不能马上就理解 11 You have a good chance of winning the match A given in B given off C given out D given away 答案与解析 答案与解析 D 本题考查同义短语之间的辨析 本句意为本题考查同义短语之间的辨析 本句意为 你已失去了一个赢得比赛的良你已失去了一个赢得比赛的良 机机 give away 可作可作 发放 赠予 放弃发放 赠予 放弃 机会机会 等讲 等讲 12 In Scandinavian countries it is common for the husband to stay at home to look after the bady A use B sense C practice D idea 答案与解析 答案与解析 C practice 指惯例 习惯做法 而指惯例 习惯做法 而 common sense 指常识 指常识 13 Professor White has written some short stories but he is known for his novels A the best B more C better D the most 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 本题考查固定短语中比较级的用法 短语原形为本题考查固定短语中比较级的用法 短语原形为 be well known for 此 此 题含有比较意 即拿题含有比较意 即拿 his plays 与与 short stories 比较 比较 well 的比较级为的比较级为 better 故选择 故选择 C 项 项 13 a better understanding of the city he acted our guide while we are travelling there A For like B By like C With as D For as 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 此题考查介词的用法 此题考查介词的用法 with 意为意为 having 引导状语 引导状语 act as 担当 担任 担当 担任 14 The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat A causing B being caused C to be caused D be have caused 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 本题考查句型本题考查句型 sb sth is believed to do 意为 意为 据相信人们据相信人们 又因为 又因为 主语主语 the flu 与谓语与谓语 cause 之间是被动关系 所以选择之间是被动关系 所以选择 C 项 此句可以和项 此句可以和 People believe 及及 It s believed that 转换 转换 15 education is about learning and the more you learn the more equipped for life you are A As far as I concern B As far as I am concerned C So far as I am concerning D So far as I was concerned 答案与解析 答案与解析 B 句意为 就我而言 教育就是学习 你学得越多 为生活做的准备就越句意为 就我而言 教育就是学习 你学得越多 为生活做的准备就越 充分 充分 so as far as be concerned 为固定短语 意为为固定短语 意为 就就 而言而言 来说来说 根据后分句的时 根据后分句的时 态应选态应选 B 项 项 翻译句子翻译句子 1 那是我经历过的最可怕 最危险的情况 我将永远忘不了它 那是我经历过的最可怕 最危险的情况 我将永远忘不了它 experience 答案 答案 It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I ve ever experienced and I will never forget it 2 暴风雨有时持续一整天 车辆开得很慢 因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度 暴风雨有时持续一整天 车辆开得很慢 因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度 make it difficult to 答案 答案 The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see 3 在沙尘暴中骑车真可怕 任建波永远忘不了那种经历 在沙尘暴中骑车真可怕 任建波永远忘不了那种经历 experience 答案 答案 To be cycling in a sandstorm was frightening which was an experience Ren Jianbo would never forget 4 为了防止沙漠进一步侵近 政府已经采取了很多措施 例如植树 为了防止沙漠进一步侵近 政府已经采取了很多措施 例如植树 take measures 答案 答案 To prevent the desert coming nearer many measures have been taken such as planting trees 5 I told Grandpa we were going away but I don t think he took it in 答案 我告诉爷爷我们要走了 但我认为他并没有听明白 答案 我告诉爷爷我们要走了 但我认为他并没有听明白 阅读理解阅读理解 As modern life has become more comfortable and convenient there has been a growing trend to use things once and then throw them away Many kinds of environmental problems have been caused by this including air and water pollution destruction of the natural environment global warming and a great deal of waste Environmental protection is an important task not only for Japan but also for the whole world Led by the Japanese government Japanese people are making great efforts for environmental protection The price of the convenience of modern life is the generation of a lot of waste Japan has made great progress in cutting down the amount of waste and recycling used products The recycling of cans and plastic bottles is especially well established in Japan Comfortable lives require a lot of energy including electricity gas and gasoline Generating electricity and operating machines by burning fuels like oil and coal releases carbon dioxide and other gases into the air and causes problems like global warming and air pollution Global warming is a problem In order to prevent it the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases must be reduced Japan is actively developing and introducing clean energy as part of its efforts to deal with global warming and cut pollution 1 The underlined word this in the first paragraph means A air pollution B using things once and then throwing them away C global warming D protecting environment 答案与解析 答案与解析 B 词义猜测题 结合上文词义猜测题 结合上文 there has been a growing trend to use things once and then throw them away 可以推出答案 可以推出答案 2 According to the passage which of the following causes air pollution A Released gases B Oil and coal C Electricity and fuels D New machines 答案与解析 答案与解析 A 细节理解题 由倒数第二段第二句可知那些被释放的气体进入空气中 细节理解题 由倒数第二段第二句可知那些被释放的气体进入空气中 致使全球气候变暖 空气受到污染 致使全球气候变暖 空气受到污染 3 The world gets warmer and warmer mainly because A fewer and fewer gases such as carbon dioxide are released B there are more and more people in the world C agriculture is becoming more and more important D industry has been developed 答案与解析 答案与解析 D 推理判断题 由第三段可知 致使气候变暖的废气来源于工业生产 故推理判断题 由第三段可知 致使气候变暖的废气来源于工业生产 故 选选 D 项 项 4 Which isn t mentioned in the passage A Japan has taken measures to protect environment B Japan has been recycling waste C Japan has made a law to prevent rivers being polluted D Japan is trying its best to control global warming 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 细节理解题 由第一段最后一句 第二段第二句和文章最后一句可以判细节理解题 由第一段最后一句 第二段第二句和文章最后一句可以判 断断 A B D 都已提到 都已提到 5 The best title for the passage might be A Waste recycling B Modern life in Japan C Protecting the environment D Global warming 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 主旨大意题 纵观全文 阻止全球变暖 再生利用垃圾 控制大气污染主旨大意题 纵观全文 阻止全球变暖 再生利用垃圾 控制大气污染 等都是环保议题 由此可得全文主旨 等都是环保议题 由此可得全文主旨 短文改错短文改错 文中共有文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 处语言错误 每句中最多两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在此处加一个漏字符号增加 在此处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出修改的词 并在其下面写出修改的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在其下面写出修改后的词 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在其下面写出修改后的词 注意 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 每处错误及其修改均仅限一