八下unit6重点讲解

1 八年级下册八年级下册 UnitUnit 6 6 全单元重难点讲解全单元重难点讲解 一 重点短语 1 work on doing sth 致力于做某事 2 as soon as 一 就 3 once upon a time 从前 4 continue to do sth 继续做某事 5 make sth happen 使某事发生 6 try to do sth 试图做某事 7 the journey to sp 之旅 8 tell the a story 讲故事 9 put on 穿上 10 a little bit 有点儿 11 keep doing sth 坚持做某事 12 give up 放弃 13 instead of 代替 反而 14 turn into 变成 15 get married 结婚 16 the main character 主要人物 主人 公 17 at other times 在另外一些时候 18 be able to 能 会 19 come out 书 电影等 出版 20 become interested in 对 感兴趣 21 walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22 a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23 the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24 leave sb to do sth 让某人做某事 25 make a plan to do sth 筹划 计划做某事 26 go to sleep 去睡觉 27 lead sb to sp 把某人领到某地 28 get lost 迷路 29 change one s plan 改变计划 30 tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 31 in the moonlight 在月光下 32 find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 33 the next day 第二天 34 send sb to sp 派某人去某地 35 so that 如此 以至于 二 重点句型 1 What do you thin k about of So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样 2 It doesn t seem to do sth It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能 3 This is because This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size turning himself into different animals and objects 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小 做出 72 种变化 可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西 4 so that 从句 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear 有时候 他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小 以至于可以放在耳朵里 5 It take sb some time to do sth Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side 这些 山 太高了 他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去 6 not until 十从句 Don t eat it until you get to the forest 你们到达森林之后才能吃 二 语法难点 本单元的语法重点是状语从句 主要讲述以下三种状语从句 1 unless 引导条件状语从句 They will go tomorrow unless it rains They will go tomorrow if it doesn t rains 2 He will come and see you as soon as he can 2 句型 1 主语 谓语 so 形容词 副词 that 从句 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward 句型 2 so 形容词 a an 单数名词 that 从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming 句型 3 so many few 复数名词 that 从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely 句型 4 so much little 不可数名词 that 从句 I had so little money that I couldn t buy a pen 三 知识点讲解与练习 Section A 1 How does the story begin 故事是怎么发生的 解析 begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在 开始 拓展 begin to do sth doing sth 开始做某事 Li Yundi begin to play the piano at the age of 4 2 A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走 解析 1 tell sb that 告诉某人 辨析 speak talk say tell 记 He wants to improve his English by English with native speak say 讲 说 强调说话内容 Say it in Chinese please 请用汉语说 He says that he saw the man yesterday 他说昨天我看见这个人了 It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time 据说他能呆在水里很长时间 speak vt 说 讲 其宾语常是某种语言 speak French 说法语 talk 讲 谈论 谈话 是不及物动词 They are talking about the film 他们正谈论这部电影 The teacher is talking with Mike 老师正和迈克谈话 tell 告诉 对 说 作及物动词 My mother tells me to buy some fruit she was very important 练习一 1 Did he it in English A tell B speak C say D talk 2 The teacher us to finish the homework in time A tells B speaks C says D talks 3 What would you like to us about you hometown A speak B talk C say D Tell 练习二 选用 say speak talk tell 的适当形式填空 He he is busy What language do you I Chinese The teacher is loudly to the students She is with her classmates 3 Please me the news 重庆 3 The radio that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong Too bad It has rained for the whole week A tells B talks C says D speaks 2013 广东 I always tell my students on the road because it s really dangerous A not to play B to play not C not playing D not play 2013 广西贺州 Our teacher often tells us in the river It s dangerous A don t swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming 临沂 My parents often tell me too much junk food because it s bad for my health A not eating B not to eat C eating D to eat 2013 湖北随州 What did your teacher say this morning She told us make faces in class A to not B not to C do not D didn t 解析 2 never 从不 绝不 2011 四川乐山 1 Do you often go fishing with your father No I don t like fishing at all A never B always C usually 2011 山东滨州 2 Do you often go to the gym No I don t like sports at all A always B never C sometimes D usually 2012 山东济南 3 Have you ever been to Disneyland No I hope I can go there next year A always B sometimes C never D often 2013 阜康 4 Western people use Mr or Mars before their given names A always B often C sometimes D never 3 A man saw Yu Gong and his children family when they were moving the mountains 一个人看到愚公和他的 孩子们 家人 的时候 他们正在努力地移山 解析 work on 忙于 从事 2011 湖南邵阳 Could I borrow your computer Bob Sorry I am it A taking out B turning on C working on The builders are working building a great building although it s so hot today A on B to C as D out 4 As soon as the man finished taking speaking Yu Gong said that his family could the mountains after he died 这个人一 说 完 愚公就说他死后 他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山 解析 1 as soon as 一 就 引导时间状语从句 从句用一般现在时 主句用一般将来时 2013 重庆 4 I ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start A while B since C until D as soon as 2013 黑龙江 2 Boys and girls calm down and focus on the test paper you begin to think about the answers Be confident You can do it A as if B as soon as C although 解析 2 continue doing sth go on doing sth 继续做某事 前后做同一件事 Let s continue read the text Many students hope to continue study after finish school 4 The two teams continued the game after half an hour A play B to play C playing D played 5 Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two three gods to take the mountains away 最后 神被愚公的精神感动了 派了 两 三个 神把山移走了 解析 take away 把 带走 2013 湖北宜昌 2 36 What smells terrible Sorry I ll my shoes and wash them at once A put away B take away C move away D get away 6 This story reminds us that you can never know see what s possible unless you try to make it happen 这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会 知道 看见 什么是可能的 解析 1 remind 提醒 使想起 拓展 remind make sb remember v 使记住 记 re mind remind 2 remind sb of sth 使某人记起某事 Don t worry I ll remind you get up early Action movies me of Jackie Chan A remind B think C hear D miss The story reminds me an experience I once had A of B to C with D for This photo reminds me my English teacher Miss Green A to B of C in D From 2012 甘肃兰州 I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside A think of B remind of C let down D wake up 解析 2 unless 如果不 除非 2013 江苏连云港 1 5 I won t watch basketball matches James is playing He pays much attention to teamwork A unless B if C although D Since 2013 浙江绍兴 2 Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning Yeah bad weather stops her A when B unless C because D since 安徽 4 The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier we takeaction to protect them A since B if C until D unless 7 So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong 你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样 解析 What do you think about 你认为 怎么样 A No I don t like it B The people and the music C I like it very much D Yes I like it do you this book It is very interesting A How think about B How think of C What think of D What think What do you think the movie A about B of C in D over We have many things to before going there A think over B think for C think about 2011 曲靖中考 do you your best friend Gina Well she is smart outgoing and a good listener A How about B How with C What like D What think of 8 Yu Gong found his problem 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法 5 解析 1 a good way to do sth 一个做某事的办法 She is very clever and she can always think of good ways the problem A to solve B solve C solving D solved 解析 2 solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法 Can you help me solve the problem It s your turn to answer my question In class Miss Li asked me to a question A solve B answer C solving D answered 9 Well I still don t agree with you 嗯 我依然不同意你的看法 解析 agree v 反 disagree agreement n 同意 I agree with you We agreed on the price We agreed to their arrange He agreed to go with us Do you agree with him No I agree with him I think English is more useful than Chinese I don t you They are both useful A get on with B catch up with C talk with D agree with 10 I think we should try to find ways to solve a problem 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题 解析 another 另一个 另外的 泛指三种或三种以上的另一个 This coat is too small please show me another one others 另一些 和 some 对比使用时 无 其他 之意 Some students are singing others are dancing the others 其余的 指在一个范围内的其他全部 Lisa is taller than the others in our class the other 另一个 指两者中的另一个 I have two sisters one is a teacher the other is a doctor I bought two books in Hong Kong One is about travel is about teaching A another B the other C others Oh the traffic is so heavy Let s change route to the airport A other B the other C another 11 It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain 移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的 解析 seem 似乎 好像 seem to be adj 说明主语的特征或状态 Mr Green seemed to be quite happy It seems that 从句 It seems that Mr Green will not come again The children seemed eating something in the room A be B been C to be D being 12 But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力 凡事皆有可能 解析 show 告诉 阐明 展示 给 看 拓展 show showed shown v 给 看 出示 表明 Many kinds of new cars were in Nanning on May lst 2004 A on show B on land C on earth D on watch Do you like flowers display 6 A of B on C by D at 2013 江苏扬州 3 Who s the most modest boy in your class Daniel He never in public A gets off B takes off C shows off D turns off 13 But what could Yu Gong do moving the mountains 但是如果愚公不移山 他能做些什么呢 解析 instead of 代替 反而 Health is very important to us We should eat more vegetables and fruit rich food A instead B instead of C because of D because What a nice day We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel A because of B instead of C together with D out of 14 You have different opinions about the story and neither of you are wrong 对于这个故事 你们有不同的观点 你们都没有错 解析 neither 两者都不 反 both 两者都 2013 黑龙江 1 Neither of the books interesting I won t buy of them A is either B are neither C is any neither nor 既不 也不 连接两个词做主语 谓语动词遵循就近原则 2013 常州中考 He speaks English French Instead he speaks German A either or B not only but also C both and D neither nor 2013 潍坊 I have two sisters but of them is a teacher A all B neither C both D none 十堰 Which do you prefer a CD player or a walkman I prefer a portable computer A Both B Either C None D Neither 2013 云南中考 Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone I always like shopping online A None B Neither C Both D All 若要表达 也不 则用 Neither Nor be V 助 V 情 主 The first one wasn t bad A So wasn t the second B So the second was C Neither wasn t the second D Neither was the second I don t like rainy days Rainy days always make me sad A Neither do I B So do I C Neither I do D So I do 15 In November 1979 pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey 1979 年 11 月 英国的学生能够看一个叫 猴子 的新的电视节目 解析 1 be able to 能够 后接动词原形 强调通过努力而获得的能力 可以用 于各种时态 He is was will be able to help you She dance when she was five years old A are able to B were able to C is able to D was able to I could help you last night but you didn t come 2012 贵州 Lucy could read story book at the age of four A is able to B was able to C should D would 解析 2 called 被称为 7 That s the girl named called Lily That s the girl Lily I like to listen to the song call Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 16 The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock 故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石 解析 once upon a time long long ago 从前 常用于故事的开头 17 Once upon a time a magic rock opened open up and a monkey was born 从前 一个魔法石裂开了 然后一只猴子出生了 解析 be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时 be born in 月份 年份 地点 在 月 年 地方出生 My brother was born in Hong Kong be born on 具体的某天 在 出生 He was born on a cold morning 2012 重庆 2 My friend Henry was born June 10th 1977 A in B on C at D for 18 One day it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey 一天 这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子 解析 give birth to sb sth 生孩子 产仔 19 But unless he can hide his tail he cannot turn himself into a person 但是 除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来 否则他不能把自己变成人 解析 1 hide 隐藏 躲藏 解析 2 turn into 把 变成 把 译成 Don t forget to turn off the light when you leave Can you turn the TV down I m trying to get some sleep Please turn to page10 2013 浙江舟山 1 It s time for CCTV news Let s the TV and watch it A turn on B get on C try on D put on 浙江 Would you mind the music a little Don t you think it s too loud Sorry I ll do it in a minute A turning on B turning off C turning up D turning down 2013 天津 2 It s cold outside your sweater before you go out A Put on B Turn on C Put up D Give up 20 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear 有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里 解析 1 some time sometime some times sometimes 口诀 分开是一段 合起是某时 分开 s 是倍次 合起 s 是有时 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 Mr Green went to Sanya some times last summer I hope to visit the USA in the future A sometimes B some times C sometime D some time 解析 2 so that 如此 以致 引导结果状语从句 He ran so fast that I couldn t catch him He was so angry that he couldn t say a word I m a singer is interesting TV show many people like watching it A so that B such that C so as D such as The film Kung Fu Panda is interesting I would like to see it again A such that B too to C as as D so that 8 21 The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years 多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已 解析 excite v 使激动 使兴奋 1 exciting adj 令人激动的 通常用于指物 We are about the news excite What news Yes We are all about it A exciting exciting B excited excited C exciting excited This TV show is too I d rather listen to music A fantastic B exciting C boring D interesting 昆明 Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me for I am a football fan A relaxed B relaxing C excited D exciting 22 And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up 30 多年前 这个电视节目开播的时候 西方的孩子就对这 个故事产生了兴趣 因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者 并且从不放弃 解析 1 as soon as 作 一 就 解 引导时间状语从句 As soon as I get to Beijing I ll write to you 我一到北京 就给你写信 Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he A will arrive B was arriving C arrives D arrived 解析 2 come out 出版 发行 When does the new book come out Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring 解析 3 more than over 超过 多于 反 less than 少于 2012 广西玉林 How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year A less than B most C more than D as many as 解析 4 western 西方的 She wants to finish a job in China east 解析 5 be become interested in 对 感兴趣 The students are in these books interest 2011 凉山 I have to tell you Maybe you will be in it A interesting something interested B something interesting interesting C something interesting interested 2011 铜仁 The story is and all of us are in it A interest interesting B interesting interest C interested interesting D interesting interested 2012 山东济南 What kind of books do you like I like funny storybooks They re very A boring B lazy C quiet D interesting 2013 贺州 1 This movie wasn t He fell asleep half way through it A interesting enough B enough interesting C interested enough D enough interested 2013 宁波 3 What fun The Croods is Yeah I like the movie too It s so A boring B scary C interesting D sad 解析 6 the 形容词 表示一类人 作主语时 谓语动词用复数 23 As soon as the prince saw her he fell in love with her 王子一看到她 就爱上她了 9 解析 fall in love with 爱上 They fell love each other at the first sight A on with B in with C of with D for of 24 The prince knew that unless the girl s foot could fit the shoe it was not the right girl 王子知道 除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋 否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩 解析 fit 适合 合身 The shoes you well 这双鞋子适合你 侧重颜色 款式适合 The shoes you well 侧重大小合脚 It s difficult to find a time that everybody A suits B fit C suitable D to fit The color of your trousers doesn t your jacket A suit B fit C like D as Let s go to the concert together I m sorry but I can t go with you The concert me A fit B suit C doesn t D doesn t suit 25 The new were so happy that they couldn t stop smiling when they got married 这对新 婚夫妇很高兴 以至于当他们结婚的时候 他们止不住地笑 解析 1 couple 一对 The young couple are quarreling with each other He told me that he s coming to visit for two or three weeks 他告诉我他要来参观两三周 解析 2 couldn t stop doing sth couldn t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 解析 3 get married 结婚 拓展 marry v 嫁娶 Bill married Mary on January 1 1994 Kate and Tom get married last year She married her daughter to a rich man My aunt got marry last year When did Sue and Jack 结婚 2013 黑龙江 Catherine got married a policeman twenty years ago A with B for C to D 2013 四川雅安 He for ten years A has been married B married C got married D has married Section B self Check 1 Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor 两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服 解析 make sth for sb 为某人制作某物 make sb sth I make a cake for my daughter On Mother s Day she usually makes a card her mother A for B to C with D by 2 Gretel heard this and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister 格雷特听到这个 韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹 解析 make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事 拓展 plan planning planned v n 计划 注意 plan 的过去式 过去分词 现在分词都要双写 n make a plan 为 制定计划 10 plan sth 计划做某事 sth We have been planning a bridge A build B to build C building D to building 湖北 咸宁 I hear you have to run for half an hour every day Right It is one of the in my school A choices B plans C hobbies D rules 3 The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest the whole family would die 妻子告诉她的丈夫 除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死 否则全家都得死 解析 whole 全部的 整体的 辨析 whole all 常用词组 above all 首先 最重要的是 not at all 一点也不 I had to look after my little brother A the whole morning B whole the morning C the all morning D the morning all 4 Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us 你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗 解析 hear sb doing sth 听到某人做某事 2013 甘肃白银 3 George was heard just now What happened People was telling a joke A to cry B cry C to laugh D laugh 5 Don t eat it until you get to the forest 直到你们到森林之后才能吃 解析 1 not until 直到 才 2013 山东临沂 2 Please hold on to your dream one day it comes true A if B until C unless D though 2013 山东青岛 3 If you have trouble pronouncing these words you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them A unless B if C until D while 2013 内蒙古 you told me I had heard nothing of what happened A Until B Though B When D If 2013 湖南长沙 It s too late I have to go now Oh it s raining outside Don t leave it stops A since B until C while 解析 2 get to 到达 拓展 get got gotten v 得到 2013 四川广安 When will the plane Shanghai Sorry I don t know A get B arrive at