2015中考英语作文第4天作文.doc

中考英语作文训练姓名_ 座号_一、“大梁”是什么 在英语中，每个句子必须有一个动词来担当谓语，谓语动词是句子中最关键、最核心的部分，没有谓语动词，句子既不能成立。因此，我们把句子的这个核心部分称作句子的“大梁”。一头挑起的是句子的主语，一头挑起的是句子的宾语或表语等成分，而挑起这根大梁的就是“四兄弟”。二、谁是“四兄弟”动词：行为动词（实义动词）、系动词（连系动词）、助动词、情态动词（行为动词：及物动词、不及物动词）1、行为动词（实义动词）分为：及物动词和不及物动词。实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。例如：swim，eat，take，play，watch等。2、系动词（连系动词）系动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。例如：look，sound，be，become，get等。3、助动词：助动词是语法功能，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉译，它只是帮助谓语动词构成疑问句或否定句以及构成某种时态或语态。常用的助动词：be, have, do, shall, will等。4、情态动词：情态动词本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面必须跟动词原形。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, should等。三、“四兄弟”有分工吗单独作谓语：行为动词不能单独作谓语：系动词、情态动词、助动词。1、I like English . 我喜欢英语。（“主谓宾”结构）及物动词like在句子中单独作谓语，English作宾语。2、He works in a factory.他在工厂工作。（“主谓”结构）不及物动词work在句子中单独作谓语。3、We are very tired. 我们非常累。（“主系表”结构）系动词are和表语very tired在句子中一起作谓语。4、I didnt rest yesterday.我昨天没休息。（“主谓”结构）助动词didnt和不及物动词rest在句子中一起作谓语。5、He has visited the Great Wall .他参观了长城。（“主谓宾”结构）助动词has和及物动词visited在句子中一起作谓语。6、I can give you some advice.我可以给你提些建议。（“主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构）情态动词can和及物动词give在句子中一起作谓语，you作间接宾语，some advice作直接宾语。7、You should keep the classroom clean.你们应该保持教室干净。（“主谓宾+宾补”结构）情态动词should和及物动词keep在句子中一起作谓语， the classroom作宾语， clean作宾语补足语。练习一(改错，把正确句子写在横线上)1系动词使用错误我很累。 I very tired._2主谓搭配不一致他经常帮我学英语。He often help me with my English._3时态使用错误我们昨天去北海公园了。We go to Beihai Park yesterday._4情态动词使用错误你应该把真相告诉你的父母。You should to tell your parents the truth._5助动词使用错误我不喜欢数学。Im not like math._6及物动词和不及物动词使用错误他是昨天到上海的。He arrived Shanghai yesterday._练习二 段落练笔 学习和身体都很重要，大家都知道，没有好的身体，就不能好好地学习。所以经常锻炼身体是很必要的，我们每天应该花至少半个小时进行锻炼。这样就可以保持身体健康了。改错 (画出错误的地方，将正确文章写在横线上) Study and good health is important. As everyone know, no good health, we cant study well. So do sports often is necessary. We should take at least half an hour do sports every day. In this way, we can keep healthy. _练习三 每个人都需要朋友，但不同的人交朋友的方式不同，我的朋友名叫Linda,她是个美国女孩，我们是在网上逐渐熟悉对方的，我们谈论彼此感兴趣的事。尽管我们生活在不同的国家，但是我认为我们彼此已经很了解了。错误表达 （画出错误的地方，将正确文章写在横线上） Everyone needs friends. But different people have different ways make friends. My friend is name Linda. She is an American girl. We know each other on the Internet. We talk about what we are interesting in. Though we live in different countries, but I think we have known each other well. _练习四 单项选择（ ）1.There _ a boy and three girls in the room. A. has B. have C. is D. are （ ）2.He often _ newspapers or magazines. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read （ ）3.Where is John? Is he in the office? No. He _ to France. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go（ ）4.Mary,_ you speak English? Yes, but only a little. A. must B. need C. should D. can（ ）5.As a student, we should _ hard. A. to study B. studied C. study D. studying （ ）6.Mark often_ swimming when he was young. A. goes B. go C. went D. going （ ）7.He _ like running. A. dont B. isnt C. doesnt D. havent（ ）8.The twins usually_ milk and bread for breakfast, while Tom _ some coffee for it. A. have, have B. have, has C. has, have D. has, has（ ）9.He would like to help others when they _ in trouble. A. will be B. were C. are D. have（ ）10. Its sunny today. Why _ out for a walk? A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. dont go练习五 纠正下列句子中的错误，将正确句子写在横线上。1.It was already two oclock when I arrived London._2.If he come back, please let me know._3.Im glad to tell you I finished my homework. Im free now._4.He tells me the news as soon as I got home._5.My grandma fell asleep while she watches TV last night._6.Dont playing football in the street. Its dangerous._7.We should to protect the environment._8.You had better to have enough sleep._9.He said he will fly to America the next day._10.Dont nervous! Make yourself at home._练习六 词不离句1、我们中有一些人瞧不起残疾人是错误的。Its wrong that some of us_ _ _the disabled.2、我们永远不会放弃希望。We will never _ _ hope.3、不要吃太多的垃圾食品，对身体不好。Please dont eat _ _ junk food. Its bad for your health.4、他过去玩电脑游戏的时间太多，结果对学习不感兴趣。He _ so much time _ computer games that he was not interested in his lesson. 5、你最好不要过分依赖父母，要学会照顾自己。_ _ _ depend too much on your parents, and learn to look after yourself.6、他们将建立粮食储备所带来帮助贫穷的人们。They will _ _ a food bank to help the poor people.7、她遇到了很大的麻烦。让我们帮助她吧。 She is now in great trouble . _ _ her.8、请在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。Please _ the balance between your study and hobbies.练习七 句不离篇 根据上下文完成短文中的句子The eye is the window of our mind._（我们用眼睛看我们周围的一切）. Without eyes, nothing is left besides you but darkness. How to protect our eyes? _（让眼睛工作很长时间是不对的） You