高中情态动词练习

1 情态动词的例题讲解 一 情态动词试题的突破方法 1 学生首先从整体上把握情态动词的语法和语义特征 2 逐个学习 了解每个情态动词的用法特征 尤其要熟练掌握一些常用或常考情态动词 的基本用法并认真区别具有相同功能的 意思相近的情态动词的用法 3 收集并熟练掌握真实的口语材料和近几年高考有关情态动词的试题 在真实的语境中 去体会 领悟 印证 掌握情态动词的用法特征和常见考点 二 情态动词的解题技巧 1 认真审题 结合所给出的语境 正确把握说话者的语气 情感 态度 观点等 2 认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法 并结合语境推敲答案 3 要注意把握时间概念 情态动词无论是表达 推测和可能性 还是表达 虚拟 这一概念 只要是对过去已经发 生的事情进行描述 一律用 情态动词 have done 这一结构 对现在或将来的事情进行 描述 用 情态动词 动词或系动词原形 例如 NMET2008 山东 24 Thank you for all your hard work last week I don t think we it without you A can manage B could have managed C could manage D can have managed 根据题干中所给出的时间 last week 可知我们已经做完了工作 已经完成 故排除 A C 两 项 再结合 could have done 表示虚拟语气以及与前面的 I don t think 故说话者想表达 的意思是 离开了你 我们本不可能完成这项工作 故答案为 B 项 三 情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析 一 表示推测的情态动词 对现在或将来情况推测 用情态动词 do be be doing 对过去的推测 用情态动词 have done been 表示肯定推测的情态动词按可能性大小依 次为 must should ought to may might could 否定推测 常用 can t couldn t 译为 根本不可能 想必不会 表示推测的语气非常肯定 may not might not 或 could not 译为 可能不 也许不 表示推测的语气不很肯定 1 must 表示推测 意为 一定 只能用于肯定句中 must have done 意为 一定做 过某事或某事肯定发生了 例如 NMET2007 江苏 She looks very happy She have passed the exam I guess so It s not difficult after all A should B could C must D might 解析 句意为 她看上去很高兴 一定是通过了考试 答案 C 2 should not ought not to 在中表示根据常规或常识推测 表示 某事应该或不应该发 生 语气比 must 或 can t couldn t 稍弱 例如 NMET2007 全国 I How s your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful It be but it is now heavily polluted A will B would C should D must 2 解析 should 此处表示推测 意为 应该 答案 C NMET2005 上海 There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school A mustn t B shan t C shouldn t D needn t 解析 句意 既然你在驾校进行了大量训练 那么通过道路测试按理不应该有困难 答案 C 3 can could 表达推测时 一般用于疑问句和否定句中 can 用于肯定句中表示一种理论上 的可能性 并不牵涉是否真的会发生 在这种用法中 can 只能与动词原形连用 could 用于 肯定句中 语气比 may might 更弱 例如 NMET2008 浙江 You be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago A wouldn t B can t C mustn t D needn t NMET2008 天津 She have left school for her bike is still here A can t B wouldn t C shouldn t D needn t NMET2008 福建 It is usually warm in my hometown in March but it be rather cold sometime A must B can C should D would NMET2008 辽宁 Peter be really difficult at times even though he s a nice person in general A shallB shouldC canD must 解析 两个考题中 can 用于中表示否定的推测 意为 不可能 一定不会 两个考题中 can 表示理论上的可能性 翻译为 有时候会 答案 B A B C 4 may not might not 表达一种不太把握的推测 意为 或许 可能 might 的语气比 may 较婉转 例如 NMET2008 全国 II Liza well not want to go on the trip she hates traveling A will B can C must D may 解析 may well 为固定搭配 意为 很可能 极有可能 答案 NMET2008 四川 Although this sound like a simple task great care is needed A must B may C shall D should 解析 这听起来或许是一项简单的任务 但却需要极大的细心 答案 B NMET2008 重庆 I can t find my purse anywhere You have lost it while shopping A may B can C should D would 解析 结合语境可知 回答者是在提醒对方 或许购物时把钱包丢了 答案 A 二 表达虚拟语气的情态动词 对过去的一种结果的假设或虚拟 用情态动词 have done 这一结构 常用的有以下几个情 态动词 1 should not ought not to have done 本 不 应该做某事 但却没有做或做了 含有责 备或后悔之意 例如 NMET2008 江苏 I m sorry I at you the other day 3 Forget it I was a bit out of control myself A shouldn t shout B shouldn t have shouted C mustn t shoutC mustn t have shouted 解析 对不起 我那天本不应该对你大喊大叫的 答案 B 2 could have done 本来能够做某事但未做 例如 NMET2008 山东 Thank you for all your hard work last week I don t think we it without you A can manage B could have managed C could manage D can have managed 解析 根据题干中所给出的时间 last week 可知我们已经做完了工作 已经完成 故排除 A C 两项 再结合 could have done 表示虚拟语气以及与前面的 I don t think 故说话 者想表达的意思是 离开了你 我们本不可能完成这项工作 答案 B 3 needn t have done 本没有必要做某事但却做了 要注意 needn t do 则表达 没有必要 去做某事 时间上应该是现在或将来 例如 NMET2005 福建 Catherine I have cleaned the room for you Thanks You it I could manage it myself A needn t do B needn t have done C mustn t do D shouldn t have done 解析 根据句意可知 Catherine 对对方为她打扫了房间表示感谢并提到对方不必为她打扫 房间 答案 B NMET2007 上海春 The boss has given everyone a special holiday so we go to work tomorrow A can t B mustn t C needn t D shouldn t 解析 老板给所有的员工放了假 所以我们明天不必再去上班 答案 C 4 would not have done 本来 不 会发生某事 但却 发生了 或没有发生 常用于虚拟条 件句或含蓄虚拟条件引导的虚拟语气 表示对过去所发生事情结果的假设 例如 NMET2001 上海春 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he a goal A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored 解析 句中 otherwise 为含蓄条件 相当于 if he had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball 这是对过去的一种虚拟假设 答案 D 5 might have done 表示 本来可能 但实际上没有发生的事 例如 NMET2008 江西 What a pity Considering his ability and experience he better A need have done B must have done C can have done D might have done 解析 真是可惜 考虑到他的能力和经验 他本来可以做得更好的 答案 D 三 表达 情感 态度 语气 等方面的情态动词 4 1 must 表达 情感 态度 语气 主要有以下用法 1 表示主观的义务和必要 主要用于肯定句和疑问句 意思为 必须 得 要 由 must 引起的疑问句 肯定回答要用 must 或 have to 否定回答要用 needn t 或 don t have to 意思是 不必 另外 must 与 have to 都可以表示 必须 这一含义 must 表示一种主观的需要 而 have to 表示一种客观的需要 意思是 不得不 其否定形 式是 don have to 例如 NMET2008 陕西 What sort of house do you want to have Something big Well it be big that s not important A mustn t B needn t C can t D won t 解析 Something big 此处意为 Must it be big 回答者的意思是 房子不必太大 那并 不重要 答案 B 2 must 的否定形式 mustn t 表示禁止 意思是 不能 不许 例如 2008 上海春 When I was young I was told that I play with matches A wouldn t B needn t C mustn t D daren t 解析 当我年轻的时候 家人 就一直告诫我千万不要玩火柴 答案 C 3 must 用于条件句或疑问句中 可以用来表示责备 抱怨的感情色彩 意思为 偏要 硬要 干嘛 例如 NMET2006 山东 May I smoke here If you choose a seat in the smoking section A should B could C may D must NMET2005 全国 John look at the time you play the piano at such a late hour A Must B Can C May D Need 解析 must 在这两道试题中均表示 非得 偏要 答案 D A 2 should 1 should 应该 表示 责任和义务 例如 NMET2008 上海 According to the air traffic rules you switch off your mobile phone before boarding A mayB can C wouldD should 解析 should 此处表示根据交通法规应尽的责任和义务 答案 D 2 在虚拟条件句中用以加强假设语气 表示 与将来事实相反的假设 用 If 主语 should 动词原形 当 万一 会 讲 这时可省略 if 将 should 提到句首 变为倒装句式 请看下面的例子 If it should rain Should it rain tomorrow I would stay at home 万一明天下雨的话 我就待在 家里 再如 NMET2006 湖北 fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off A Would you be B Should you be C Could you be D Might you be 解析 句意 万一你被解雇 给你的医疗救助和其它方面的福利也不会被取消 5 答案 B 3 should 还可以用来表示说话人对某事不能理解 赶到意外 惊异等意思 译为 竟然 竟会 例如 NMET2001 上海 You can t imagine that a well behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady A might B need C should D would 解析 句意 你想象不到这么一个表现良好的绅士竟然会对一个女士这么粗鲁 答案 C 3 shall 1 shall 用于第一和第三人称 常用于疑问句中 用来征求对方意见 例如 NMET2006 北京 What s the name Khulaifi I spell it for you A Shall B Would C Can D Might 答案 A 2 用于第二和第三人称 表示 命令 威胁 警告 允诺 等 例如 NMET2004 湖南 28 Excuse me But I want to use your computer to type a report You have my computer if you don t take care of it A shan t B might not C needn t D shouldn t 解析 shall 此处表示 警告 答案 A 3 shall 也用于宣布法律 规定的要求 例如 NMET2007 四川 What does the sign over there read No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette cigar or pipe in this area A will B may C shall D must 解析 禁止吸烟是此处的规定 答案 C 4 can 1 can 可以用来表示惊异 怀疑 不相信的态度 主要用于否定句 疑问句或感叹句中 例如 NMET2003 全国 How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have only covered only part of the article A can B must C need D may 答案 A 2 can 也可以用来表示请求或许可 例如 NMET2004 辽宁 Mum I ve been studying English since 8 o clock I go out and play with Tom for a while No I m afraid not Besides it s raining outside now A Can t B Wouldn t C May D Won t 答案 A 3 can 可以表达一般的或永久的能力 be able to 也可表达能力 但常用来表达在某件事 情中所表现出来的能力 尤指克服困难能够完成某事 例如 NMET2006 福建 If it were not for the fact that she sing I would invite her to the party A couldn t B shouldn t C can t D might not NMET1997 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out 6 A had to B would C could D was able to 答案 C D 5 would 1 will 与 would 可表示 意愿 意志 例如 NMET2008 北京 John promised his doctor he not smoke and he has never smoked ever since A might B should C could D would 解析 根据 promise 可知此处是 John 向医生表明自己的意志 答案 D 2 would 表示过去倾向性或习惯性的动作 used to 也有这一用法 但 used to 即可用来表 达过去的习惯性的动作 也可用来表示过去的状态 例如 NMET1996 上海 When he was there he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day A would B should C had better D might NMET2007 安徽 In my opinion life in the twenty first century is much easier than A that used to be B it is used to C it was used to D it used to be 解析 第一题 would 指过去习惯性的动作 第二题 it 替代 life used to be 指过去的样子 答案 A D 情态动词练习情态动词练习 1 It is usually warm in my hometown in March but it be rather cold sometimes A must B can C should D would 2 You be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago A wouldn t B can t C mustn t D needn t 3 What do you think we can do for our aged parents You do anything except to be with them and be yourself A don t have to B oughtn t to C mustn t D can t 4 John promised his doctor he not smoke And he has never smoked ever since A might B should C could D would 5 What a pity Considering his ability and experience he better A need have done B must have done C can have done D might have done 6 Liza well not want to go on the trip she hates traveling A will B can C must D may 7 She have left school for her bike is still here A can t B wouldn t C shouldn t D needn t 8 According to the air traffic rules you switch off your mobile phone before boarding A may B can C would D should 9 I can t find my purse anywhere You have lost it while shopping 7 A may B can C should D would 10 I m sorry I at you the other day Forget it I was a bit out of control myself A shouldn t shout B shouldn t have shouted C mustn t shout D mustn t have shouted 11 What sort of house do you want to have Something big Well it be big that s not important A mustn t B needn t C can t D won t 12 What does the sign over there read No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette cigar or pipe in this area A will B may C shall D must 13 Some aspects of a pilot s job be bring and pilots often work at inconvenient A can have to B may can C have to may D ought to must 14 My MP4 player isn t in my bag Where I have put it A can B must C should D would 15 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me A should have taken B could have taken C needn t have taken D mustn t have taken ANSWERS 1 5 BBADD 6 10 DADAB 11 15 BCAAC 16 In crowded places like airports and railway stations you take care of your luggage A can B may C must D will 17 She looks very happy She have passed the exam I guess so It s not difficult after all A should B could C must D might 18 I told your friend how to get to the hotel but perhaps I have driven her there A could B must C might D should 19 Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon Don t forget it OK I A won t B don t C can t D needn t 20 How is your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful It be but it is now heavily polluted A will B would C should D must 21 The biggest problem for most plants which just get up and run away when threatened is that animals like to eat them A shan t B can t C needn t D mustn t 22 Where is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday You it in the wrong place A must put B should have put C might put D might have put 23 What s the name Khulaifi I spell that for you A Shall B Would C Can D Might 24 Who is the girl standing over there Well if you know her name is Mabel A may B can C must D shall 25 I was really anxious about you You home without a word 8 A mustn t have left B shouldn t have left C couldn t have left D needn t have left 26 My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon so he have attended your lecture A couldn t B needn t C mustn t D shouldn t 27 Are you coming to Jeff s party I m not sur I go to the concert instead A must B would C should D might 28 Johnny you play with the knife You hurt yourself A won t can t B mustn t may C shouldn t must D can t shouldn t 29 You pay too much attention to your reading skill as it is so important A shouldn t B cannot C mustn t D needn t 30 Is John coming by train He should but he not He likes driving his car A must B may C can D need ANSWERS 16 20 CCDAC 21 25 BDACB 26 30 ADBBB 31 Will you stay for lunch Sorry I My brother is coming to see me A mustn t B can t C needn t D won t 32 Sir you be sitting in this waiting room It is for women and children only A oughtn t to B can t C won t D needn t 33 It is raining very hard We stay here until the rain stops A dare B must C have to D are able to 34 It s a fine day Let s go fishing A won t we B will you C don t you D shall we 35 When he was there he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day A would B should C might D had better 36 My brother come to your party tonight because he prepare for tomorrow s exam A can t should B mustn t can C can t must D mustn t had to 37 English is a language that many people around the world not speak perfectly but at least understand A would might B will must C might could D can may 38 I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time Yes you The restaurant is always full especially during the holidays A Must will B Must can C Shall shall D Shall must 39 It be Mary in the office I m sure it be her I saw her off at the bus station just ten minutes ago A must shouldn t B should can t C must can t D can mustn t 40 Their answers are exactly the same one of them from the other A must copy B must have copied C should copy D should have copied 41 I tell John about it No you needn t I have told him already A Shall B Will C Can D May 9 42 you please help me with my English A Would B Do C Shall D Can 43 Must I start at once No you A needn t B mustn t C can t D won t 44 Need I hand in my exercise book at once Yes you A must B need C can D will 45 Could I borrow your dictionary Yes of course you A might B will C can D should ANSWERS 31 35 BACDA 36 40 CCDCB 41 45 AAAAC 46 Listen Someone is knocking at the door I be Father It be him he is supposed to be back home tomorrow A may may B must can t C can can t D could must 47 Twenty minutes have passed the bus come at any moment A shall B should C can D must 48 She have flown to Beijing last night for I stayed with her all the time A mustn t B may not C shouldn t D can t 49 You the work better but you didn t try your best A must have done B will have done C could have done D can have done 50 The light is on We have forgotten to turn it off before we went out A should B must C could D might 51 May I stop my car here No you A can t B mustn t C needn t D don t have to 52 Must we clean the house now No you A needn t B may not C mustn t D can t 53 John his father about his failure in the exam A dares not tell B dares not telling C dare not tell D dares not to tell 54 You return the book now You can keep it next week if you like A can t B mustn t C needn t D may not 55 Johnny you play with the knife you hurt yourself A won t can t B mustn t may C shouldn t must D can t shouldn t 56 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out A had to B would C could D was able to 57 Would you go out for a walk with me No I My girl friend is coming A wouldn t B shall not C won t D shouldn t 58 Man die without water A will B can C need D shall 59 If he started at 9 0 clock he be there by now 10 A need B shall C ought to D must 60 I mailed the letter two weeks ago She it A must receive B can t receive C might receive D must have received ANSWERS 46 50 BBDCB 51 55 BACCB 56 60 DCADD 61 The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5 30p m A be finished B will finish C must be finished D would be finished 62 There was plenty of time You A mustn t hurry B mustn t have hurried C needn t hurry D needn t have hurried 63 Tom was a diligent boy He go to school though it was raining hard A was able to B could C couldn t D wasn t able to 64 I go back before lunch No I don t think you A Need must B Do need to C Must have to D May ought to 65 The teacher do all the exercises but a pupil A needn t must B may not must C needn t needn t D can t must 66 Would you open the window please Yes I A will B would C do D can 67 A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry A should B can C will D shall 68 Must I finish this novel this morning No you A mustn t B might not C don t have to D can t 69 The taxi only hold six passengers It is full You take the next one A may may B can may C may can D must can 70 I a little earlier but I met a friend of mine on the way A may come B may have come C could have come D must have come 71 I wish to go home now I A may B can t C must D do 72 He must have finished his homework he A mustn t B didn t C needn t D hasn t 73 This pen looks like mine yet it isn t Whose it be A must B can C may D might 74 He didn t do well in the exam He hard at his lessons A must have worked B ought to have worked C would have worked D has worked 75 I wonder how he that to the teacher A dare to say B dare saying C not dare say D dared say ANSWERS 61 65 ADACA 66 70 ACCBC 71 75 11 ADBBD 76 Mr Baker a number of students want to see you they wait here or outside A Should B Will C Shall D Are 77 You the trees Look it is raining now A mustn t have watered B needn t have watered C could have watered D might have watered 78 I give you an answer tomorrow I promise A must B will C may D shall 79 As a soldier you do as the head tells you A will B shall C may D ought to 80 The streets are all dry It during the night A can t have rained B must have rained C couldn t rain D shouldn t have rained 81 Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon She in her classroom A should have been B must have been C must be D should be 82 Eve was late for class again She earlier A should get up B must get up C need to get up D should have got up 83 Walking alone in the deserted village John was scared He thought he Tom to go with him A might have asked B should asked C must have asked D should have asked 84 When I got to the cinema the film had already started I there earlier A ought to get B ought to have got C must have got D must get 85 She can speak quite fluent English She A must been in the U S A for some time B must have been in the U S A for some time C should have been in the U S A for some time D May be in the U S A for some time 86 Mary my letter otherwise she would have replied before now A should have received B has received C Couldn t have received D ought to have received 87 When we got to the cinema the film hasn t started yet so we A needn t hurry B didn t need hurry C needn t to hurry D needn t