综合技能实践3——网络管理与配置

云南大学软件学院 实验报告 课程 综合技能实践 3 网络管理与配置 学期 2014 秋季学期 任课教师 专业 网络工程学号 姓名 成绩 一 实训目的一 实训目的 1 掌握 SolarWinds Engineer s Edition 8 0 网络管理软件的安装和 使用方法 熟悉该软件的模块组成 2 帮助理解网络管理软件在网络管理 配置与维护中的作用和功能 二 实训环境二 实训环境 1 SolarWinds Engineer s Edition 8 软件 2 PC 机多台 并连接到交换机上 三 试验步骤与结果 试验步骤与结果 1 按指导书在 PC 机上安装 SolarWinds Engineer s Edition 软件 2 按指导书在 PC 机上安装配置 SNMP Service 3 打开 IP Network Browse 查看某台设备 在 Scan a Single Device 选项框中输入 PC 机的 IP 地址 如 113 55 16 57 然后单击 Scan Device 结果 113 55 16 57 txt exported on 2014 11 19 14 50 34 IP Network Browser version 8 0 7 113 55 16 57 Lenovo 3 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 4 查看某个子网中的所有设备 则在 Scan a Subnet 选项框中输入子网 地址和子网掩码如 192 168 0 0 和 255 255 255 0 注意输入子网地址 装订线 时 最后一位必须是 0 然后单击 Scan Subnet 那么该子网中的所 有正在运行的 PC 机都会显示出来 结果 Subnet 113 55 16 29 255 255 255 0 txt exported on 2014 11 19 14 52 37 IP Network Browser version 8 0 7 113 55 16 2 113 55 16 4 113 55 16 5 113 55 16 6 ZS201 113 55 16 7 LENOVO 2 5 113 55 16 8 113 55 16 9 LY PC 113 55 16 11 113 55 16 12 LENOVO 9 6 113 55 16 13 LENOVO 15 8 113 55 16 14 Lenovo 2 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 15 USER 20140107MY 113 55 16 16 113 55 16 17 113 55 16 19 GW1303 113 55 16 20 WH2416 113 55 16 21 113 55 16 22 Lenovo 8 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 23 LX1301 113 55 16 24 Lenovo 3 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 29 Lenovo 3 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 30 WH2405 113 55 16 31 113 55 16 32 WH2216 113 55 16 33 113 55 16 36 WH2111 113 55 16 37 113 55 16 38 RJSYS124 113 55 16 39 113 55 16 40 113 55 16 41 113 55 16 42 LX1203 113 55 16 43 113 55 16 44 LENOVO 9 7 113 55 16 45 113 55 16 46 Lenovo 10 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 47 LENOVO 6 7 113 55 16 49 Lenovo 1 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 50 113 55 16 51 113 55 16 52 Lenovo 18 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 53 WORKGROUP 113 55 16 54 LENOVO 15 8 113 55 16 55 LENOVO 15 8 113 55 16 56 Lenovo 3 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 57 Lenovo 3 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 58 113 55 16 60 Lenovo 19 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 61 113 55 16 62 2213 I5 113 55 16 63 113 55 16 64 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 67 LX4402 113 55 16 68 ZS102 113 55 16 79 113 55 16 80 113 55 16 82 113 55 16 83 LGBPWJ3XCJ2WDV7 113 55 16 84 LX2603 113 55 16 85 113 55 16 86 GWL 2C88EEB7037 113 55 16 87 LX2506 113 55 16 88 113 55 16 89 113 55 16 90 WORKGROUP 113 55 16 91 Lenovo 4 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 92 WH2218 113 55 16 93 Lenovo 2 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 94 Lenovo 7 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 95 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 97 LX2406 113 55 16 98 113 55 16 99 WS GLJ PC 113 55 16 100 Lenovo 6 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 101 SEI 1431 8 4 Windows XP Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 102 Lenovo 1 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 103 Lenovo 3 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 105 113 55 16 106 WORKGROUP 113 55 16 107 113 55 16 65 Lenovo 5 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 69 PC 201109121126 Windows XP Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 66 LX4107 113 55 16 71 113 55 16 70 Lenovo 5 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 73 WH2413 113 55 16 75 Lenovo 5 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 76 Lenovo 7 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 74 113 55 16 77 113 55 16 78 113 55 16 108 Lenovo 5 5 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 109 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 110 Lenovo 5 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 111 LENOVO 15 8 113 55 16 114 113 55 16 115 113 55 16 116 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 117 113 55 16 119 113 55 16 120 Lenovo 7 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 121 ZS111 113 55 16 122 Lenovo 8 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 123 113 55 16 124 113 55 16 125 Lenovo 4 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 127 113 55 16 128 WH1411 113 55 16 130 lenovo 19 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 132 JASINDASERVER 113 55 16 133 LENOVO G400S 113 55 16 134 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 135 LX4406 113 55 16 136 Lenovo 7 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 137 GW2306 113 55 16 138 Lenovo 8 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 139 113 55 16 141 Lenovo 14 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 142 Lenovo 7 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 143 113 55 16 146 Lenovo 2 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 148 113 55 16 152 Lenovo 6 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 154 WH2118 113 55 16 155 RJSYS122 113 55 16 156 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 158 LENOVO 1 4 113 55 16 159 Lenovo 9 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 160 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 161 Lenovo 9 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 162 Lenovo 4 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 163 LENOVO 6 4 113 55 16 164 Lenovo 15 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 165 Lenovo 14 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 167 Lenovo 17 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 168 113 55 16 169 Lenovo 19 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 170 LENOVO 20 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 171 113 55 16 172 Lenovo 8 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 173 LX2504 113 55 16 174 113 55 16 175 ZS114 113 55 16 176 ZS403 113 55 16 178 ZS211 113 55 16 179 Lenovo 6 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 180 113 55 16 181 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 183 113 55 16 185 LENOVO 2 4 113 55 16 186 Lenovo 5 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 187 Lenovo 10 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 189 GW1513 113 55 16 190 LX1201 113 55 16 191 113 55 16 192 113 55 16 193 Lenovo 17 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 194 Lenovo 1 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 195 113 55 16 196 Lenovo 19 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 197 WORKGROUP 113 55 16 198 RJSYS110 113 55 16 199 113 55 16 200 Lenovo 5 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 202 113 55 16 203 113 55 16 204 LENOVO 17 3 113 55 16 205 GW1605 113 55 16 206 ZS113 113 55 16 207 113 55 16 208 Lenovo 13 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 209 Lenovo 18 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 210 Lenovo 13 5 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 211 113 55 16 213 Lenovo 16 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 214 Lenovo 15 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 216 113 55 16 218 RJSYS106 113 55 16 219 113 55 16 221 113 55 16 222 Lenovo 6 5 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 223 Lenovo 3 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 225 Lenovo 15 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 226 Lenovo 18 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 228 Lenovo 15 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 230 113 55 16 231 113 55 16 232 113 55 16 234 LENOVO 18 5 113 55 16 235 113 55 16 236 113 55 16 237 Lenovo 10 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 238 113 55 16 240 RJSYS167 113 55 16 241 113 55 16 243 113 55 16 244 Lenovo 14 5 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 245 Lenovo 5 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 246 WORKGROUP 113 55 16 247 USER 20140819XO 113 55 16 248 LENOVO 15 6 113 55 16 249 WORKGROUP 113 55 16 250 113 55 16 251 113 55 16 253 Lenovo 13 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 254 5 在 Scan an IP Address Range 选项框中输入起始 IP 地址和终止 IP 地址 如 113 55 16 29 和 113 55 16 34 单击 ScanAddress Range 就可以扫描 指定范围内的所有 PC 机 结果 Range from 113 55 16 29 to 113 55 16 34 txt exported on 2014 11 19 14 56 32 IP Network Browser version 8 0 7 113 55 16 29 Lenovo 3 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 30 WH2405 113 55 16 31 113 55 16 32 WH2216 113 55 16 33 6 在 Ping Sweep 窗口中输入起始 IP 地址和终止 IP 地址 如 172 25 20 76 和 172 25 20 86 如图 12 35 所示 单击 Scan 就可以扫描当前地址范围内 容的所有 PC 机 如果 Response Time 响应时间 为 0ms 则表示到该设备正 在使用 Response Time 为红色的 Request Timed Out 则说明设备未开机 结果 Generated by Ping Sweep Version 8 0 3 2014 11 19 15 39 56 Ping Sweep from 172 25 20 76 to 172 25 20 86 IP Address Response Time DNS Lookup 172 25 20 76 0 ms Lenovo 3 8 172 25 20 77 Request Timed Out 172 25 20 78 Request Timed Out 172 25 20 79 Request Timed Out 172 25 20 80 Request Timed Out 172 25 20 81 Request Timed Out 172 25 20 82 Request Timed Out 172 25 20 83 Request Timed Out 172 25 20 84 Request Timed Out 172 25 20 85 Request Timed Out 172 25 20 86 Request Timed Out 7 输入某台主机的 IP 地址 如 172 25 20 76 SNMPCommunity String 为 public 单击 Retrieve Subnets 就可以得到和这台 PC 机所在的网段 结果 Subnet 113 55 16 29 255 255 255 0 txt exported on 2014 11 19 14 52 37 IP Network Browser version 8 0 7 113 55 16 2 113 55 16 4 113 55 16 5 113 55 16 6 ZS201 113 55 16 7 LENOVO 2 5 113 55 16 8 113 55 16 9 LY PC 113 55 16 11 113 55 16 12 LENOVO 9 6 113 55 16 13 LENOVO 15 8 113 55 16 14 Lenovo 2 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 15 USER 20140107MY 113 55 16 16 113 55 16 17 113 55 16 19 GW1303 113 55 16 20 WH2416 113 55 16 21 113 55 16 22 Lenovo 8 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 23 LX1301 113 55 16 24 Lenovo 3 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 29 Lenovo 3 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 30 WH2405 113 55 16 31 113 55 16 32 WH2216 113 55 16 33 113 55 16 36 WH2111 113 55 16 37 113 55 16 38 RJSYS124 113 55 16 39 113 55 16 40 113 55 16 41 113 55 16 42 LX1203 113 55 16 43 113 55 16 44 LENOVO 9 7 113 55 16 45 113 55 16 46 Lenovo 10 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 47 LENOVO 6 7 113 55 16 49 Lenovo 1 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 50 113 55 16 51 113 55 16 52 Lenovo 18 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 53 WORKGROUP 113 55 16 54 LENOVO 15 8 113 55 16 55 LENOVO 15 8 113 55 16 56 Lenovo 3 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 57 Lenovo 3 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 58 113 55 16 60 Lenovo 19 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 61 113 55 16 62 2213 I5 113 55 16 63 113 55 16 64 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 67 LX4402 113 55 16 68 ZS102 113 55 16 79 113 55 16 80 113 55 16 82 113 55 16 83 LGBPWJ3XCJ2WDV7 113 55 16 84 LX2603 113 55 16 85 113 55 16 86 GWL 2C88EEB7037 113 55 16 87 LX2506 113 55 16 88 113 55 16 89 113 55 16 90 WORKGROUP 113 55 16 91 Lenovo 4 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 92 WH2218 113 55 16 93 Lenovo 2 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 94 Lenovo 7 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 95 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 97 LX2406 113 55 16 98 113 55 16 99 WS GLJ PC 113 55 16 100 Lenovo 6 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 101 SEI 1431 8 4 Windows XP Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 102 Lenovo 1 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 103 Lenovo 3 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 105 113 55 16 106 WORKGROUP 113 55 16 107 113 55 16 65 Lenovo 5 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 69 PC 201109121126 Windows XP Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 66 LX4107 113 55 16 71 113 55 16 70 Lenovo 5 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 73 WH2413 113 55 16 75 Lenovo 5 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 76 Lenovo 7 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 74 113 55 16 77 113 55 16 78 113 55 16 108 Lenovo 5 5 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 109 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 110 Lenovo 5 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 111 LENOVO 15 8 113 55 16 114 113 55 16 115 113 55 16 116 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 117 113 55 16 119 113 55 16 120 Lenovo 7 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 121 ZS111 113 55 16 122 Lenovo 8 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 123 113 55 16 124 113 55 16 125 Lenovo 4 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 127 113 55 16 128 WH1411 113 55 16 130 lenovo 19 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 132 JASINDASERVER 113 55 16 133 LENOVO G400S 113 55 16 134 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 135 LX4406 113 55 16 136 Lenovo 7 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 137 GW2306 113 55 16 138 Lenovo 8 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 139 113 55 16 141 Lenovo 14 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 142 Lenovo 7 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 143 113 55 16 146 Lenovo 2 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 148 113 55 16 152 Lenovo 6 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 154 WH2118 113 55 16 155 RJSYS122 113 55 16 156 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 158 LENOVO 1 4 113 55 16 159 Lenovo 9 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 160 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 161 Lenovo 9 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 162 Lenovo 4 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 163 LENOVO 6 4 113 55 16 164 Lenovo 15 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 165 Lenovo 14 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 167 Lenovo 17 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 168 113 55 16 169 Lenovo 19 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 170 LENOVO 20 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 171 113 55 16 172 Lenovo 8 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 173 LX2504 113 55 16 174 113 55 16 175 ZS114 113 55 16 176 ZS403 113 55 16 178 ZS211 113 55 16 179 Lenovo 6 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 180 113 55 16 181 LENOVO PC 113 55 16 183 113 55 16 185 LENOVO 2 4 113 55 16 186 Lenovo 5 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 187 Lenovo 10 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 189 GW1513 113 55 16 190 LX1201 113 55 16 191 113 55 16 192 113 55 16 193 Lenovo 17 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 194 Lenovo 1 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 195 113 55 16 196 Lenovo 19 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 197 WORKGROUP 113 55 16 198 RJSYS110 113 55 16 199 113 55 16 200 Lenovo 5 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 202 113 55 16 203 113 55 16 204 LENOVO 17 3 113 55 16 205 GW1605 113 55 16 206 ZS113 113 55 16 207 113 55 16 208 Lenovo 13 6 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 209 Lenovo 18 3 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 210 Lenovo 13 5 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 211 113 55 16 213 Lenovo 16 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 214 Lenovo 15 4 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 216 113 55 16 218 RJSYS106 113 55 16 219 113 55 16 221 113 55 16 222 Lenovo 6 5 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 223 Lenovo 3 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 225 Lenovo 15 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 226 Lenovo 18 8 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 228 Lenovo 15 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 230 113 55 16 231 113 55 16 232 113 55 16 234 LENOVO 18 5 113 55 16 235 113 55 16 236 113 55 16 237 Lenovo 10 7 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 238 113 55 16 240 RJSYS167 113 55 16 241 113 55 16 243 113 55 16 244 Lenovo 14 5 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 245 Lenovo 5 2 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 246 WORKGROUP 113 55 16 247 USER 20140819XO 113 55 16 248 LENOVO 15 6 113 55 16 249 WORKGROUP 113 55 16 250 113 55 16 251 113 55 16 253 Lenovo 13 1 Windows NT Workstation Community String public 113 55 16 254 8 输入起始 IP 地址和终止 IP 地址 如 172 25 20 76 和 172 25 20 86 单击 Scan 就可以扫描得到该地址范围内所有设备的详细资料 如设备名称 型号 设备描述 厂商 厂商的网址等资料 在图 12 37 中可以发现 只有 SNMP 服务开启的设备 其资料才能被 SolarWinds Engineer 收集到 并加入到 数据库中 结果 Generated by SNMPSweep Version 8 0 3 2014 11 19 15 41 53 SNMP Sweep Results IP Address Response Time DNS Lookup System Name Machine Type DescriptionLocationContact Last Boot Router Community String 172 25 20 76 0 ms Lenovo 3 8 Lenovo 3 8 Windows NT Workstation Hardware x86 Family 6 Model 37 Stepping 5 AT AT COMPATIBLE Software Windows Version 6 1 Build 7601 Multiprocessor Free 2014 11 19 14 30 23 No public 9 通过 SNMP 对 Windows PC 机进行管理 1 Windows PC 带宽监视 双击 SolarWinds 工具集中的 PerfMgmt Bandwidth Gauges 图标 单击 Add New Bandwidth Gauges 按钮 在弹出的对话框中输入服务器 IP 地 址和 SNMP 团体字符串 Commutity 并单击 Next 如图 12 38 所示 图 12 38 指定设备和团体字符串 接着 选择一个网卡 选取合适的带宽 单击 Finish 按钮 如图 12 39 所示 12 39 选择带宽 此时 在 Bandwidth Gauges 窗口中出现两个仪表盘 显示该网卡收发数据的流 量 结果 10 双击 SolarWinds 工具集中的 PerfMgmt Real Time Interface Monitor 命令 单击 Select device 按钮