模块六复习讲义

模块六复习讲义模块六复习讲义 1 模块六复习讲义模块六复习讲义 一 一 语法 语法 一 一 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 1 虚拟条件句 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中 主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气 现将虚拟 条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下 从 句主 句 与现在事实相反动词的过去式 be用were would should could might 动词原形 与过去事实相反had 过去分词would should could might have 过去分词 与将来事实相反 动词过去式 should 动词 原形 were to 动词原形 would should could might 动词原形 注 主句中的 should 只用于 I we 但在美国英语中 should 常被 would 代替 从句中的 should 可用于各种人称 如 If you had taken my advice then Had you taken my advice then you wouldn t couldn t have failed in the exam 2 虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法 1 在动词 wish 后的宾语从句中 表示与现在或过去的事实相反 或对将来的主观愿望 从句通常 省略连词 that 1 表示对现在情况的虚拟 从句动词用过去式或过去进行式 be 动词一般用 were 如 I wish I knew the answer to the question 我希望知道这个问题的答案 可惜不知道 2 表示对过去情况的虚拟 从句动词常用 had 十过去分词 如 I wish wished I hadn t spent so much money 我后悔不该花那么多钱 实际上已经花掉 3 表示对将来的主观愿望 谓语动词形式为 would could 十动词原形 此时要注意 主句的主语与 从句的主语不能相同 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现 取决于从句主语的态度或意 愿 非动物名词除外 如 I wish it would stop raining 但愿雨能停止 2 在 suggest demand order propose insist command request desire 等动词后的宾语从 句中 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 表示建议 要求 命令等 如 I demand that he should answer me immediately 我要求他立刻答复我 二 it 的用法 1 作人称代词 指代同名同物的单数名词或不可数名词 指代不确定的人物 指代疑问句中的 指示代词 this that 指代时间 距离 天气或环境 It is fine this evening 2 it 作引导词 作形式主语或形式宾语 后带动词不定式短语 动名词短语或名词性从句 特别需要注意不定式短语中 of for 的差异 1 作形式主语 如 It is difficult to understand the passage It is no use trying 4 It take sb some time some money to do sth 5 It be said reported told 等 that clause 例如 It is said that he will leave for Beijing tomorrow 6 It vt sb that clause 例如 It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey 2 作形式宾语 如 1 S vt think find feel make consider it adj n for sb to do sth Do you think it possible for them to send an engineer there 2 S vt it adj n doing sth 例如 You must find it exciting working here 3 S vt it adj n that clause 例如 I think it a pity that you didn t try harder 3 构成强调句 如 It s 被强调部分 that who whom 剩余部分 It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning 今天早晨 就是在街上我看见李明 三 三 The ing form Tell the difference between doing and having done 动词 ing 作状语 V ing 作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分 与谓语表示的动作或状态时 同时或几乎同时发生的 或是先于谓语动词发生 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致 V ing 作状 模块六复习讲义模块六复习讲义 2 语常表示时间 条件 原因 方式 伴随 让步 结果 多用逗号跟句子其他成分隔开 作时间状语 Walking along the street While I was walking along the street I met Mary 作原因状语 Being tired Because I was tired I stopped to take a rest 作条件状语 Turning to the left If you turn the left you will find the school If you work hard you ll succeed hard you ll succeed hard and you ll succeed 作让步状语 Though he worked hard he was still unable to support the whole family hard as he did he was still unable to support the whole family 作伴随状语 I stood there waiting for her I stood there and for her V ing 形式的完成式 如果 V ing 表示的动作发生在句子谓语之前 则要用 V ing 的完成式 即是 Having P P 过去分词 主语 谓语 1 After she had finished her work she went home her work she went home 2 As we have invited him here to speak we d better go to his lecture him here to speak we d better go to his lecture 二 单元知识重点归纳二 单元知识重点归纳 Unit One 重点词汇 重点词汇 focus on a great deal of un v a great deal scores of in the flesh valune aim at convince ridiculous attepemt to do sth predict an art exhibition permanent district tip would rather prefer would like to do sth Unit 2 重点词汇重点词汇 nusery rhyme take it easy run out run out of make up of poem poet aspect recite transform translate translation brach thread appropriate in darknesss pattern look forward to doing sth Unit 3 重点词汇重点词汇 due to addicated to accustomed to decide on in spite of feel like doing sth would like to do sth take risk at risk risk doing sth get into stand for cigarette stress stressful mental mentally be feel ashamed of male female perfect perfectly judge judgement illegal quit smoking Do you mind doing if Unit 4 重点词汇重点词汇 compare to compare with come about quantieties of result in from build up one s body keep on doing sth on the whole make a difference put up with so long as and so on phenomena fuel quantity quanlity climate weather glance widespread steady steadily average pollution I m afraid not I think hope believe suppose so Unit 5 重点词汇重点词汇 compare with be burnt to the ground make one s way make an effort to do sth glance through vary from to crystal clear erupt eruption volcano adventure evaluate unfortunately absolte ly fantastic potential impressive precious cancel tremble anxiety anxious courage diverse diversity unique bath bathe guarantee 三 同步复习练习三 同步复习练习 第一节 第一节 1 根据所给的首字母或汉语注释写出所缺单词的根据所给的首字母或汉语注释写出所缺单词的完整形式完整形式 一空一词一空一词 每空每空 1 分分 1 He handed me a b of flowers 2 Is this your p address or are you only staying there for a short time 3 Real good friends should share happiness and s as well 4 No words can c my thanks to you at the moment 5 I sewed this dress with silk t 第二节 根据中文意思 完成句子 第二节 根据中文意思 完成句子 每空每空 0 5 分 共分 共 5 分分 6 We re fast of the cigarettes 我们的香烟很快就用完了 7 The accident was careless driving 这车祸起因于驾驶疏忽 8 Harry Porter is many languages 哈里波特 被翻译成许多种语言 模块六复习讲义模块六复习讲义 3 9 There are of students on the playground 操场上有四十个学生 10 The boy soon became hard work 那男孩不久就习惯于苦工 第三节 第三节 单项选择单项选择 11 I hate when people talk with their mouths full A it B that C those D them 12 in a white uniform he looks more like a cook a doctor A Dressing than B To dress rather than C Dressed than D Having dressed rather than 13 Was it because of the rain the water level of the river has increased 3 cm 4 meter A so by to B that to by C so to by D that by to 14 Not until risk through the answer A does the teacher come back I will to glance B the teacher comes back will I to glance C the teacher comes back will I glancing D does the teacher come back I will glancing 15 With so much work to do to play football A there is no time B there are no time C I have no time D it is too busy 16 What one thinks and feels tradition habit and his education which may his character A due to result in B is resulted in result from C resulted from be due to D results from result in 17 He insisted that the poem required A was to recite B was reciting C be to recite D be reciting 18 Autumn the leaves began covering the ground A has come fallen B having come fallen C comes falling D having come falling 19 I dare it is the first time he his temper A saying when lost B saying that has lost C to say that lost D say that has lost 20 Much I like this sculpture I can t afford it A as B though but C although D as but 21 I can t become infected HIV by swimming in a pool or sitting in a bath A to B by C with D at 22 How I wish I to the lecture with my classmates the day before yesterday But I was ill at home then A went B would go C were to go D had gone 23 This computer doesn t work properly because the operating system has A broken up B broken down C broken out D broken away 24 We would not allow her across the enemy line A to risk going B risking to go C to risk to go D risk going 25 You didn t let me drive if we in turn you so tired A drove didn t get B drove wouldn t get C were driving wouldn t get D had driven would not have got 26 May I book two tickets for the football match on August 8 Sorry sir But we have no tickets A spare B useful C available D suitable 27 We ll have the exam next week I m really worried A Just so so B Take it easy C No need D Too early 模块六复习讲义模块六复习讲义 4 28 the high price demand for these cars is very high A Because of B In spite of C In case of D Thanks to 29 Only in this way the problem that has been discussed several times A could we solve B we could solve C can we solve D we can solve 30 He insisted that he his best and rewarded A had done must be B did must be C do should be D had done be 31 food has been sent to the disaster area to help the people who lost their homes A A large amount of B A large number of C A great many D A great many of 32 Is it my age the boss minds I m afraid not He will consider necessary to have an experienced assistant A which it B that it C which that D that that 33 The scientist that there would be a rainstorm the next week and it did happen A predicted B related C observed D debated 34 Without electricity human life quite different today A is B will be C would have been D would be 35 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day A puts up B takes up C saves up D makes up 第四节第四节 完形填空完形填空 共 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 I will donate blood as long as I am healthy that s a citizen s responsibility said Peter Weber Swiss by birth and general manager of Four Seasons Shanghai 36 donating blood in a blood collection bus on Friday morning Despite the heat wave 37 the city nearly 40 employees of the local leading hotel donated this precious gift 400ml of blood each to 38 in need of transfusion 39 last week the city s blood centers have been thirsty for healthy blood because the need for blood 40 in summer when traffic and burn accidents are more 41 But the number of donors decreases significantly 明显减少 42 the hot weather During the first half of the year blood donation increased 43 about 5 5 per cent but the clinical 医学的 use of blood jumped by 11 2 per cent Right after we heard that the blood centre was short of healthy blood last week we sent 44 to our employees calling them to donate said Stanley Ng the hotel s human resources director Our staff 工作人员 feel 45 to help the hotel make a contribution to public welfare events Meanwhile the hotel also 46 leaflets 传单 to 50 nearby office buildings informing and encouraging their employees 47 the Friday donation effort I hope my blood will help 48 in need especially the patients with financial difficulty said one donor Donating blood is good for others and also good for oneself and family One day if I or my family members need to use blood we 49 receive such help from others According to the China Blood Donation Law blood donors can use blood up to 50 they have donated within five years free of charge Their family members can also use the same amount of donated blood also free of charge In addition public education on the 51 of blood donation should be improved and more convenient 模块六复习讲义模块六复习讲义 5 procedures adapted The arrival of the blood collection bus at our hotel makes giving blood 52 more convenient Otherwise it s quite complicated 复杂 with the need to make a trip to a hospital blood collection centre Weber 53 All local residents who are 54 to donate their blood are invited to contact the city s Blood Centre via two blood donation 55 6219 1114 6275 8257 36 A while B if C than D because 37 A reaching B washing C striking D leaving 38 A doctors B patients C nurses D customers 39 A By B At C In D Since 40 A falls B drops C raises D grows 41 A ordinary B usual C common D average 42 A in spite of B instead of C as a result of D in face of 43 A by B at C for D from 44 A announcements B notices C advertisements D letters 45 A sorry B satisfied C interested D proud 46 A made up B gave off C sent out D put on 47 A to join B join C joining D joins 48 A that B which C those D what 49 A must B can C may D need 50 A five times the amount B the amount five times C five times the number D the number five times 51 A difficulty B possibility C reality D importance 52 A very B quite C far D really 53 A wondered B said C doubted D answered 54 A likely B possible C willing D unwilling 55 A calls B telephones C addresses D hotlines 第五节 阅读理解第五节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Fading beauty She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever But at nearly 500 years of age time is catching up with the Mona Lisa The health of the famous picture painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505 is getting worse by the year according to the Louvre Museum 卢浮宫博物馆 where it is housed The thin wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago the museum said Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world s most famous painting is not easy Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state 化学状态 Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year many attracted by the mystery of her smile It is very interesting that when you re not looking at her she seems to be smiling and then you look at her and she stops said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University It s because 模块六复习讲义模块六复习讲义 6 direct vision 视觉 is excellent at picking up detail but less suited to looking at shadows Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows However the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him until it was eventually sold to France s King Francis I in 1519 In 1911 the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat He said he panned to return it to Italy The painting was sent back to France two years later During World War II French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces Like many old ladies the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell 56 What does the writer mean by time is catching up with the Mona Lisa A The painting woman is not so beautiful any more B Ageing is something that affects us all C The painting needs repairing D At such an old age she is no longer popular 57 What makes the repair work difficult A The wooden panel is thin and old B No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment C The health of the painting is suffering D Experts can t agree on how to carry out repairs 58 What makes her so mysterious according to Professor Livingston A The materials the Italian artist used B The way she smiles C The way Da Vinci painted the smile D It plays a trick upon the human eyes B Watercolor 水彩画 is the oldest paints known It dates back to the early cave men who discovered they could add lifelike qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the wall of caves by mixing the natural colors found in the earth with water Fresco 壁画 one of the greatest art forms is done with watercolor it is created by mixing paints and water and applying these to wet plaster 灰泥 Of the thousands of people who stand under Michelangelos works in the Sistine Chapel very few know they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolor painting in the world The invention of oil painting by the Glemish masters in the fifteenth century made fresco painting go downhill and for the next several centuries watercolor was used mainly for doing sketches 素描 or as tool for study It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that English painters put back watercolor as a serious art form The English have widely known love for the outdoors and also for small private pictures The softness of watercolor had a remarkably strong attraction for them The popularity of watercolor continued to grow until the twentieth century The United States passed England a s the center of watercolor producing such well known watercolor artists as Thomas Eakins and Andrew Wyeth 59 In the 16th and 17th centuries the artists thought A watercolor was more costly but better B oil painting lasted less long but clearer and brighter C watercolor was not suitable for serious works D oil painting was difficult to use 模块六复习讲义模块六复习讲义 7 60 According to the passage watercolor painting was put back in England because A it was easy to use outdoors B it was a strong tool C it was extremely bright in color D it was well suited to popular tastes 61 What is the passage mainly about A the gradual weakness of fresco painting B Oils having more power of influence over watercolor C The rediscovery of watercolor in England D The start and development of watercolor 62 The first watercolor users were A the early cave men B Italian fresco artists C Flemish masters D the English artists in the 18th century C In the United States it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning If you telephone him early in the day while he is shaving or having breakfast the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11 00 p m If someone receives a call during sleeping hours he assumes 想当然地认为 it s a matter of life and death The time chosen for the call communicates its importance In social life time plays a very important part In the U S A guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date But it is not true in all countries In other areas of the world it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world Thus misunderstandings arise 产 生 between people from cultures that treat time differently Promptness is valued highly in American life for example If people are not prompt they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible In the U S no one would think if keeping a business associate waiting for an hour It would be too impolite A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology If he is less than 5 minutes late he will say a few words of explanation though perhaps he will not complete the sentence 63 The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11 00p m Here attached means A taken B drawn C given D shown 64 According to this passage time plays an important role in A everyday life B school life C communication D private life 65 The best title for this passage is A The Voice of Time B The Importance of Time C The Importance of an Announcement D Time and Tide Wait for No Man 66 According to the passage the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements A It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in U S A B It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some countries C It is best for one to make telephone