100分 2012年中学英语教学法6-13.doc

作业1第1题Jane Willis holds that the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, _ of the language to do things, motivation to process nd the exposure, nd instruction in language.A.chancesB.C.contextD.knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02第2题The _ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), nd the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03第3题One language form may express a number of communicative functions nd one _ can also be expressed by a variety of _.A.language dialectsB.dialect languagesC.language form communicative functionsD.communicative function language forms您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04第4题According to Clark, Scarino nd Brownell, the main components of a task include _.A.exercises, exercise-tasks nd tasksB.new language items, time nd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process nd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle nd language focus您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05第5题According to Wang Qiang, the characteristics of a language teacher include his _, his _, nd his _.A.previous experience; received knowledge; understanding of languageB.ethic devotion; professional quality; personal styleC.motivation; intelligence; sense of responsibilityD.educational background; family background; social status您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06第6题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?A.Communicative purposeB.Communicative desireC.No material controlD.Teacher intervention您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07第7题The _ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences nd what he r she already knows.A.constructivistB.behavioristC.structuralD.cognitive您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08第8题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between _.A.pronunciation nd grammarB.pronunciation nd vocabularyC.pronunciation nd writingD.pronunciation nd phonetics您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09第9题According to Ur (1996), with more advanced learners nd relatively older learners, introducing _ terminology can help learning.A.complexB.commonly usedC.rarely usedD.no您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010第10题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to nd should not sacrifice _.A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011第11题According to Ur, the six factors contribute to successful practice include pre-learning, volume nd repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, teacher assistance, nd _.A.interestB.accuracyC.fluencyD.complexity您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012第12题When teaching pronunciation, we should _.A.drill an individual sound for more than a few minutes a time B.reate a pleasant, relaxed, nd dynamic classroom C.ask the students to imitate for a long time D.be authoritative in our teaching您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013第13题Adjectives such ashardworking, warm-hearted, nd caring can be used to describe a teachers _, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.personal styleB.language proficiencyC.ethic devotionD.professional quality您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014第14题Unintelligible speech is _ for both the speaker nd the audience.A.useful nd pleasantB.useless nd may cause unpleasant feelingC.understandableD.inconvenient您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015第15题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, nd following directions are examples of _.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016第16题The goal of Intelligibility means that the pronunciation should be _.A.accurateB.smooth nd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017第17题When practising stress with students in the classroom, _.A.we can explain the stress to the students B.we never make the students know which part is stressed C.students will always know which part is stressed D.we can gestures, voice, nd the blackboard to show the stress您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018第18题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of _.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners interests nd curiosity for learning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019第19题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence on the part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation nd explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, nd guiding students in _.A.language structure analysisB.pair work r group wrkC.imitation nd recitationD.writing exercises您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020第20题Ateacher writes on the blackboard: “7 oclock got up had breakfast hurried to school school closed surprised ?”, nd asks the students to these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using _ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021第21题Those words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to in speech nd writing are considered as ones _.A.receptive r activeB.productive r passiveC.receptive r passiveD.productive r active您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022第22题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms” nd “legs” are _ under the category of “body parts”.A.antonymsB.hyponymsC.chunksD.synonyms您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023第23题When teaching new words that are difficult for the students to understand, for example, some technical words r wrds with abstract meanings, the teacher can _.A.teach them in chunksB. synonyms r antonymsC.translate nd exemplifyD. a verbal context您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024第24题The structural view limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules nd vocabulary. the communicative r notional-functional view adds the need to know how to _ the rules nd vocabulary to do whatever it is one wants to do. A.B.analyzeC.learnD.remember您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025第25题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that _ in the method.A.language is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026第26题One influential idea about language teaching based on Chomskys theory is that students should be allowed to _ sentences based on their understanding of certain rules, which idea is clearly in opposition to the audio-lingual method.A.imitate other peoplesB.explain the grammar rules of C.reate their ownD.ignore the existence of 您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027第27题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes r gestures, information sheets, key phrase r key wrds, nd _ fr stry telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028第28题When practising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “which rder”, “same r different” nd “odd one out” belong to the categry of _.A.perception practiceB.production practiceC.perception nd production practicesD.perception r production practice您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029第29题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities here the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve _.A.linguistic competenceB.communicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030第30题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiangs book (2000) include the following EXCEP _.A.labeling objects in a pictureB.spotting the differences in two picturesC.playing a game of “What did you see just now?”D.reading the words in chorus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031第31题When we are teaching pronunciation, stress nd intonation should _.A.be taught rom the very beginning B.be taught at the end of the learning stage C.be taught in the middle of the learning stage D.never be taught您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032第32题When teaching pronunciation, we should _.A.build-up students confidenceB.destroy students confidenceC.make students feel anxiousD.make students distracted您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033第33题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand r discover grammar rules. it is _ that helps students develop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034第34题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be _.A.accurateB.smooth nd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035第35题Similar to constructivist theory, _ emphasizes interaction nd engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concepts of zone of proximal development (zpd) nd scaffolding.A.socio-constructivist theoriesB.structural theoriesC.behaviorist theoriesD.cognitive theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036第36题If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is suggested that the sequence of the teaching steps be _.a. The teacher says the sound alone.b. The teacher gets the students to repeat the sounds in chorus.c. The teacher gets individual students to repeat the sound.d. If students have difficulty in producing the sound, the teacher explains how to make the sound, e. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in a word.f. The teacher contrasts the sound with other sounds.g. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in meaningful context.A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.c-a-b-d-e-f-gC.b-c-a-d-e-f-gD.f-g-c-a-b-d-e您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037第37题According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he _ to some extent. A.learns a languageB.teaches a languageC.learns his mother tongueD.obtains linguistic knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038第38题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except _.(1) being able to recognized the word when it is heard;(2) being familiar with its written form so that it is recognized when it is met in reading(3) recognizing that it is made up of some parts nd being able to relate these parts to its meaning; (4) being able to decide to r not to the wrd to suit the degree of frmality of the situation.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039第39题Words that one is able to recognize nd comprehend in reading nd listening but unable to automatically in writing r speaking are referred to as _. A.receptive r activeB.productive r passiveC.receptive r passiveD.productive r active您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040第40题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation nd goals, nd role-playing through debates r discussion are examples of _.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041第41题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of _. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear. A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.communicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042第42题The term communicative competence _ chomskys term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, r grammatical knowledge in other wrds.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043第43题When practising individual sounds, it is important to remember that such ear training activities are actually _ for helping learners improve their communicative listening r speaking.A.sufficientB.not sufficientC.not necessaryD.not helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044第44题According to Wang Qiang, two questions that views on language learning involve are “what are the psycholinguistic nd cognitive processes of language learning?” nd “_?” A.What are the conditions for the learning processes to be activatedB.How do people imitate others when they are learning a languageC.What is languageD.How do people learn linguistic structures您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045第45题We often learn words that co-occur with high frequency nd have been accepted as ways for the of words. for instance, in english, the word “see”, “watch”, nd “look” are similar in meaning but are often d with different collocations as we say “see a movie”, “watch a play” nd “look at a picture.” similarly, we say “heavy traffic”, “heavy smoker”, “heavy rain/snow/fog” but never “heavy accident” r “heavy wind.” these are examples of _.A.collocationB.denotative meaningC.connotative meaningD.synonyms, antonyms, nd hyponyms您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.