高中英语 经典易错题会诊与试题预测 考点11 特殊句式总复习

1 高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测 考点考点 1111 特殊句式特殊句式 强强 调 调 倒装及其他倒装及其他 强调句的正确运用 倒装句的正确运用 反意疑问句的用法省略句的用法 特殊句式在语境中的用法 经典易错题会诊经典易错题会诊 命题角度命题角度 1 1 强调句的正确运用强调句的正确运用 1 典型例题 It wasn t until nearly a month later I received the manager s reply A since B when C as D that 考场错解 B 专家把脉 很多考生误以为用 when 来引导时间状语从句 分析本句结构会发现 本句 实际上是由 It is was not until that 结构构成的强调句 对症下药 D 2 典型例题 It was back home after the experiment A not until midnight did he go B until midnight did he go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn t go 考场解错 A 专家把脉 很多考生误以为本句是倒装句 实际上本题为强调结构 把题干还原成 He didn t go back home after the experiment until midnigh midnight 在对 until 进行 强调时 not 应置于被强调部分之中 构成 It was not until that 固定结构 对症下药 C 3 典型例题 It was in the classroom was built by the local government they finished their homework A where that B that that C that where D where where 考场错解 A 或 C 专家把脉 很多考生把本题看作状语从句或定语从句 仔细分析句子结构可知 本句实 际上是一个含有定语从句强调句 应选 B 第一个出 at 引导定语从句 第二个 that 为强调 句中的 that 对症下药 B 4 典型例题 Did Mr Smith come yesterday He come yesterday A do B C did D has 考场错解 D 专家把脉 答语中时间状语为 yesterday 此时用 has done 结构显然有误 本句意为 他昨天的确来了 强调 来了 这一动作 此时应该用助动词 did 来强调谓语动词 2 对症下药 C 5 典型例题 It was on september 1 st he became a member of our school A when B that C D till 考场错解 A 专家把脉 本句实际上是一个强调句 强调的部分是 on september 1st 若去掉 It was taht 后 该句仍然成立 对症下药 B 专家会诊专家会诊 使用强调句时 应该注意如下几点 1 强调状语 It is tomorrow that will hold the meeting that 不能换成 when It was on the sports ground that I found that 不能换成 where 2 强调含有 not util 一结构的句子时 要用 It is was not until that 结 构 that 后的句子要 用肯定句 且须用陈述语序 3 强调句和主语从句句型 指 It be adj n that 从句 类型 的异同点 二者均有 It be that who 之类的语言标志 所不同的是 1 含有主语从句的句子译为汉语时不可加上 正是 或 就是 之类的字眼 而强调则可以 2 含有主语从句的句子若删掉 It be that who 则原句不论结构还是语意均不成 立 而强调句去掉结构标志仍然成立 如 It is ture that he once went to to Canada 不可以去掉 It is 及 that 否则原句不成立 It was on December 11 典型例题 at China became a member of WTO 去掉 was 及 that 后原句仍然成立 4 含有定语从句的强调句型 仔细分析出 at 或 who 在句中的作用 若 that 或 who 可有 可无 结合 it be 来分析 则为强调句 否则是定语从句 如 It was in the lab that was set up by Mr Smith that they finshed the experiment lab 后的出 at 不可省略 因为出 at 引导定语从句 作该句的主语 句中第二个 that 才是强调句的标志 5 强调谓语时用 do does did 动词原形 如 He did come yesterday 他昨天的确来了 考场思维训练考场思维训练 1 It is these poisonous products can cause the symtoms of the flu such as headache and aching muscles A who B that C how D what 答案答案 B 解析解析 强调结构 it is was that 2 It was not long he was born his mother died A before that B since when C until when D after that 答案答案 A 解析解析 对时间状语进行强调 3 It must be he that has stolen Mr Smiths purse A hash t he B isn t he C mush t it D isn t it 答案答案 D 3 解析解析 must 是表示推测的词 且陈述句为强调句型 4 I have always been honest and straight forward and it doesn t matter I m talking to A who is it B who it is C it is who D it is whom 答案答案 B 解析解析 本题考查强调句 该强调句为句子真正主语从句 and 后的 为形式主语 who it is I m thinking to 为真正的主语 5 Why I have nothing to confess you want me to stay A What is it that B What it is that C How is it that D How it is that 答案答案 A 解析解析 本题考查强调句的疑问式 陈述语序为 It is what that you want me to stay 命题角度命题角度 2 2 倒装句的正确运用倒装句的正确运用 1 典型例题津 They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German A have B did C had D do 考场错解 A 专家把脉 本题中后一分句是从 little 开头 因此是个倒装句 又由于该句明显是一 般现在时 故用 do 对症下药 D 2 典型例题 I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize 考场错解 B 或 C 专家把脉 当 only 位于句首后接状语时 该句子应该用倒装结构 根据该句句意 是 失败在前 所以不用过去完成时 故选 D 对症下药 D 3 典型例题海 Only when the war was over hometown A did the soldier return B the soldier returned C returned the soldier D the soldier did return 考场错解 B 或 D 专家把脉 only 状语或状语从句作状语时 主句要进行倒装 本句是 only 时间状 语从句 所以其后接的主句要倒装 译文 直到战争结束后 这个年轻的战士才得以返回故 乡 对症下药 A 4 典型例题 So difficult it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I dedermined to learn English well A I felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 考场错解 B 或 C 专家把脉 以 so 形容词 开头的句子要倒装 此句变为不倒装句为 I felt it so difficult to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well 译文 在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难 以至于我决定学习英语 4 对症下药 D 5 典型例题 You forgot your purse when you went out Good heavens A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 考场错解 C 专家把脉 so 主 谓 的意思是 是的 表示同意别人所说的话 所提供的情 境 Good heavens 说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包 所以回答说 so I did so did 的 意思是 我确实忘了带钱包 对症下药 B 专家会诊专家会诊 在下列情况下 句子要完全倒装 1 在 there here 引导的句子中 谓语是 be exist 等表示状态的词 如 Hereisaseatforyou Tom There stands a building on the top of the mountain 2 在语气词 there here 开头的句子中 谓语是 come be 等 如 There goes the bell 铃响了 Here comes your husband 你丈夫来了 There you go again 你又来这一套 3 由副词 now then thus 引导的句子中 谓语是 come begin be 如 Now comes your turn Thus ended the meeting 4 在 in out up over back 等作状语置于句首时 谓语动词是 come go rush run 等的句子里 如 Up and up the prices Off went the horses 5 地点状语提前 谓语是 be stand lie 的句子中 如 In front of the door stood a boy On the ground lay a sick dog A 在疑问句里 Do you have an English class every day What did the two cheats pretend to be doing 在特殊疑问句里 如果疑问词作主语 则不用倒装 Who is in the next room 谁在隔壁房间 What makes you so angry 什么使你这么生气 B 在以 so 开头表示 也一样 和以 nor 或 neither 开关表示 也不一样 的句子里 I get up at seven and so does my brother He didn t do it and neither did I C 在以 never hardly scarcely seldom little barely rarely nowhere by no means hot until hardly scarcely when no sooner than 等否定或 半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里 Never before have I met him 我以前从未见过他 Seldom did the boy icad newspapers 这个孩子以前很少读报 Little do I dream of seeing wonderful seenery 我梦想不到会看到这样神奇的景 5 色 Not until midnight did it stop raining 雨一直下到半夜才停 Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain 他一进屋就开始下雨 了 No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to wrok 他们一进工厂 就开始工作 考场思维训练考场思维训练 1 Only in this way progress in your English A you make B can you make C you are able to make D will able to make 答案答案 B 解析解析 Only 位于句首 实行部分倒装 2 Nowhere else in the world more friendly people than in China A you will find B can you be able to find C you may have found D can you find 答案答案 D 解析解析 表示否定意义的词放在句首 实行部分倒装 3 Tom likes playing the piano but he can t play it well A So does his brother B Nor can his brother C So is his brother D It is the same with his brother 答案答案 D 解析解析 It is the same with 意为 也一样 既适合肯定 也适合否定 4 Maybe you have been to many countries but nowhere else such a beautiful place A can you find B you could find C you can find D could you find 答案答案 A 解析解析 考查倒装语序 因为 nowhere 为否定意义的 副词 位于句首时要倒装 5 I would never come to this restaurant again The food is terrible A Nor am I B Neither would I C Same with me D So do I 答案答案 B 解析解析 so neither 和 nor 常用于 so neither nor do be 主语 这种形式 表示前面情 况也适合于后者 前面用肯定 用 s 否定的用 nor 或 neither 命题角度命题角度 3 3 反意疑问句的用法反意疑问句的用法 1 典型例题海 Bill s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal A isn t it B is it C isn t he D is he 考场错解 专家把脉 考查反意疑问 最佳答案为 A 考生容易判断不清主语 主语是 Bill s aim 可以用代词 it 代替 而不是 Bill 另外 反问的不是 inform 皿后的宾语从句 其次 6 is illegal 即使反意也要用 isn t megal unfit 等这些否定前缀构成的词 反意仍用否 定形式 heisjobtheforfitnotisHe hetisnjobtheforunfitisHe 对症下药 A 2 典型例题 There is no light in the dormitory They must have gone to the lecture A didn t they B don t they C mustn t they D haven t they 考场错解 A 专家把脉 考生误认为是对过去情况的推测 故用 助动词 加主语的形式 本题实际 上是考查 must have done 反意疑问句的用法 must have done 表示到目前为止的情况 其 反意疑问部分要用 haven t 主语 的形式 若句中有明确的时间状语 则用 didn t 主语 对症下药 D 3 典型例题海 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him A did they B didn t they C did it D didn t it 考场易错 C 专家把脉 许多考生认为 discouraged 为否定意义 因此反意疑问部分该用肯定形式 事实上尽管 discouraged 有否定的意思 但并不构成否定句 又由于 news 为不可数 故用 it 对症下药 D 4 典型例题 You haven t been to Beijing have you How I wish to go there A Yes I have B Yes I haven t C No I have D No I haven t 考场错解 A 专家把脉 部分考生认为问句中用了 haven t 所以回答时要用肯定形式 从答语 How I wish to go there 可知 我没有去过 因此回答时应根据客观事实 回答成 NO I haven t 对症下药 D 5 典型例题 He is unfit for his office A is he B isn t he C does he D doesn t he 考场错解 A 专家把脉 本题易排除 C D 很多考生认为 fit 才前缀变成了否定 故选 A 事实上若 谓语部分出现否前缀时 仍用否定形式 对症下药 B 专家会诊专家会诊 使用反意疑问句时 应注意下列问题 1 陈述部分包含有 no never hardly little 等含有否定意义的词时 附加问句用肯 定形式 但不包括带有否定意义的前后缀的词 如 dislike unfair 等 2 陈述句和附加问句的情态动词或助动词一般要保持一致 但也有特殊情况 7 1 used to 过去常常 usedn t 或 didn t 2 have 拥有 haven t 或 don t have 进行某 动作 don t have 构成完成时 态 haven t have to 不得不 don t 3 ought to 应该 oughtn t 4 must 必须 mustn t must 必要 needn t must be 表示猜测 be must have done 对过去某一时间的事情推测 don t must have done 对发生在过去但对现在 造成影响的动作进行推测 haven t must not 表示禁止 may 3 陈述句的主语为名词或代词时 附加问句的主语为相应的人称代词 陈述句的主语为 指示代词 this that 不定代词 nothing 不定式 动名词或从句时 附加问句的主语为小 陈述句主语为指示代词 these those 不定代词 nobody everbody somebody 等时 附加 问句用 they 4 陈述部分若为 I We don t think believe imagine suppose expect 宾 语从句 时 附加问句的谓语动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致 且用肯定式 但当陈述部分的主语不是 I We 时 附加问句的构成同普通的反意疑问句 5 含有强调句型的反意疑问句中 附加问句的主语代词永远是 it 如 It was last year that you graduated wasn t it 考场思维训练考场思维训练 1 This is the third time this week he has had to study late A isn t it B hash t he C isn t he D hash t it 答案答案 A 解析解析 在主从句复合句中 应对主句进行反问 2 There isn t any milk left Oh I ll get some in town A isn t it B isn t there C is there D is it 答案答案 B 解析解析 isn t there isn t there any milk left 3 Brian told you that there wash t anyone in the room at that time A was there B wash t there C didn t he D did he 答案答案 C 解析解析 主从复合句中 反意疑问部分应和主句保持一致 主语是 Brian 且主句是肯定句 故 用 didn t he 4 Lucy you wash the dishes Mom but it s Lily s turn A don t you B can you C shall you D will you 答案答案 D 解析解析 第一句话是祈使句 祈使句后的反意疑问句用 will you 5 The carrying babies get on the bus first A will you B will they C don t you D don t they 答案答案 A 8 解析解析 本句是个祈使句 用 will you The women carryingbabies 为呼语 命题角度命题角度 4 4 省略句的用法省略句的用法 1 典型例题 The old tower must be saved the cost A however B whatever C whichever D wherever 考场错解 A 专家把脉 本题考查连词和省略句 补全句子后为 what ever the cost is 此时答 案一目了然 对症下药 B 2 典型例题京 The boys are not doing a good job at all are they A I guess not so B I don t guess C I dnont guess so D I guess not 考场错解 C 专家把脉 由于受 I don t think so 这一习惯表达的影响 很多考生选 C 项 在 guess that 从句的反意疑问句中 从句为肯定时可用 so 否定时可用 not 来代替从句 特别是 在口语中 对症下药 D 3 典型例题冈 Nancy is not coming tonight But she A Promises B promised C will promise D had promised 考场错解 D 专家把脉 had promised 意为 过去许诺对现在的影响 根据句意 答语是一个省略 句 表示 以前已许诺过要来 故用一般过去时 对症下药 B 4 典型例题 One of the sides of the boards should be painted yellow and A the other B another C the orher white D another is white 考场错解 A 专家把脉 the other is white 意思是 另外一半是白色 在本句中指代不明 本句 句意很明显 意思是 另一面涂成白色的 因此应该表达成 the other side of the board should be painted white 为避免重复 表达为 the other white 对症下药 C 5 典型例题建 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him A not to B not to do C not do it D do not to 考场错解 B 专家把脉 考生对省略模糊不清导致误选 B 项 当不定式内容与前面内容重复时 一般 都采用省略形式 此时 to 后面的动词和定语均省去 对症下药 A 专家会诊专家会诊 在英语中 下列情况下一般可以用省略 A 祈使句一般省略主语 9 You Don t touch this knob 请不要随便碰这个把手 You Come in please 请进来 You Be quiet 安静 B 某些句子结构省略谓语 She gets up earlier than I get up every day 她每天起床比我早 Is there Anybody you want to see 你想见什么人吗 I like music and he likes sports 我喜欢音乐 他喜欢体育 C 部分问句常省略主语 谓语 Why not 为什么不呢 Why 为什么 Right 对吗 What 什么 Anything you want 你想要什么 D 疑问句省略回答 Are these your friends 这些人是你的朋友吗 Yes they are my friends 是的 他们是 E 并列的不定式可以省略后面一个不定式的 to 如 The book is intend to be read and not to be torn 这本书是供人读的而不是供人撕毁的 F 宾语从句中常用 so not 或其他来代替宾从句 如 Do you think she is a singer Yes I think so Shall I have a test next week I hope not G 定语从句的省略 The car which you told about is here 你说过的那辆汽车在这里 Do you know the man who is speaking to you 你认识和你讲话的那个人吗 The people who you were talking to are Japanese 你与之谈话的那些人是日本人 H 状语从句的省略 在 When while if as if though as whether 等连词引导的状语从句中 如果谓 语有 be 而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是 it 时 则从句的主语和 be 常常省略 When I was in Japan I took many beautiful pictures 在日本 我拍了许多漂亮的 照片 You should notes when it is necessary 必要时你应该记笔记 考场思维训练考场思维训练 1 I am happy if you A happy B are C are happy D be 答案答案 B 解析解析 if you are happy 的省略句 2 Rose feels better today I think she A will B will be C does D does so 答案答案 C 10 解析解析 does 在此处为助动词 代替前面的内容 3 Have you been here long A No not very B Not much C Yes only little D No only yesterday 答案答案 A 解析解析 完整的答语为 I haven t been here verylong 4 Nothing wrong with it No yours is a specially built moldel Drive carfully though A is it B has it C are they D is there 答案答案 D 解析解析 本题是一个省略句 补全后为 There is nothing wrong with it 答案一目了然 5 If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week better it you ve got some big bills coming A forget B forgot C forgetting D to forget 答案答案 A 解析解析 本题考查省略句 better forget it 的完整形式为 you d better forget if 故用动 词原形 探究开放题预测探究开放题预测 预测角度预测角度 1 1 特殊句式在语境中的用法特殊句式在语境中的用法 1 Lucy Likes singing but she doesn t like dancing A So is Mary B So Mary is C So does Mary D So it is with Mary 解题思路 在倒装句中用 So 或 neigher 时 如果一个句子是肯定句 一个句子是否定 句 或者一个句子的主语是人 一个句子的主语是物 应该用 So it is with 结构来表 达 解答 D 2 Little done yesterday A was work B work was C work had D had work 解题思路 C D 答案均未用被动语态 先排除 在倒装句中 并不是所有的否定词位于 句首都倒装 例如本句的 litte 位于句首 实际上是修饰 work 的 此时不倒装 解答 B 3 you are you are happy A Poor although B Although poor C Poor though D Though poor 解题思路 although 和 though 均可引导让步状语从句 但 though 引导时 可将表语提 前 although 引导时 却只能用正常语序 解答 C 考场思维训练考场思维训练 1 Tony is very clever and he studies hard 11 A So is Mary B So mary is C So does mary D So it is with Mary 答案答案 D 解析解析 本句中两个谓语动词不同类 2 he knows a lot of things A Though he is a child B He is though a child C Although he is a child D A and B 答案答案 A 解析解析 Though 引导从甸时 表语可提前 也可不提前 3 walked he missed the bus A Quickly he as B Quickly as he C As he quickly D He quickly as 答案答案 B 解析解析 as 引导让步状语从句时 其表语或状语要提前 考场思维调练考点高分解题综合训练考场思维调练考点高分解题综合训练 I I 单项选择 单项选择 1 Only after my friend came A did the computer repair B he repaired the computer C was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired 答案答案 C 解析解析 only 位于句首时该句实行部分倒装 2 Well I do think the rabbit is a beautiful gentle animal which can run very fast A So it is B So is it C So does it D So it does 答案答案 A 解析解析 So it is 意思是 是那样 真的如此 3 Maggie had a wonderful time at the party and so did I A So she had B So had she C So she did D So did she 答案答案 C 解析解析 So 主 助动词 意为 的确如此 4 Not only to stay at home but he was also forbidden to see his friends A he was forcing B he was forced C was he forcing D was he forced 答案答案 D 解析解析 not only but also 连接两个分句时 前一个分句通常使用部分倒装 而后一个 分句无需倒装 12 5 Not once in these years the prices of these products A we changed B have we changed C did we change D we have changed 答案答案 B 解析解析 表示否定意味的词 not 放在句首要用部分倒装 6 So that no one could follow her A fast she spoke B fast spoke she C fast did she speak D did she speak fast 答案答案 C 解析解析 在句型 so that such that 中 若把 so adj 或 so adj n 提到 句首时 句子要用部分倒装 7 Will you go to the party No even though to A inviting B being invited C invited D having been invited 答案答案 C 解析解析 可看成是 Even though I have been invited to the party 的省略 8 What s the matter with Mary She wash t invited to the ball but she still A hopes so B hopes that C hopes to D hopes it 答案答案 C 解析解析 根据问话情形可判断对话的语境仍然是指现在 故用 hopes 应是 but she still hopes to be invited to the ball to 后面的可省略 9 I wonder why you won t do it as and it s the third time you have done so A told you B be told C told to D you told 答案答案 C 解析解析 这是由 as 引导的定语从句 as 后省略的成分为 you were told to do 10 I don t suppose anyone will volunteer A do I B don t I C will they D won t they 答案答案 C 解析解析 在 I don t think believe suppose 构中 反问部分和宾语从句一致 11 He seldom has lunch at school A hash t he B has he C doesn t he D does he 答案答案 B 解析解析 本句中含有否定词 seldom 故反意疑问部分用肯定形式 12 I want a pair of tennis shoes please How do you like this pair A Here you are B Here are you C You are here D There are you 13 答案答案 A 解析解析 there here 等开头的句子 主语为人称代词 句子不用倒装语序 13 Never so many fairy tales before A had I heard B have I heard from C I have heard D have I heard 答案答案 D 解析解析 never 开头的句子 要用倒装语序 根据题意 本句应为现在完成时 A 项错误 hear from 意为 收到某人的来信 B 项不合题意 14 Only when your identity has been checked A you are allowed in B you will be allowed in C will you allow in D will you he allowed in 答案答案 D 解析解析 以 only 引导的状语或状语从句开头的句谓语动词要倒装 15 You forgot your purse when you went out Good heavens A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 答案答案 B 解析解析 so 陈述句 表示同意别人所说的话 所提供的语境 Good heavens 说明白己确实在 出门时忘了带钱包 应回答 so I did So didI 我也忘了带钱包 不符合语意 16 Oh look A Out a girl went B Went a girl out C Away went a girl D Away a girl went 答案答案 C 解析解析 away 等副词在句首 句子通常要用倒装语序 17 Not a single mistake in the exam yesterday A is make by him B did he make C he made D had been make by him 答案答案 B 解析解析 not 在句首 句子通常要用倒装语序 make 为行为动词 必须用助动词 do 此处用 did 构 成倒装句 18 there can you see it clearly A Only standing B When you only stand C Standing only D Only stand 答案答案 A 解析解析 本题题干倒装 其条件是 only 在句首修饰状语 B C 项不合此条件 D 项虽有 only 在句首 但 stand 为动词原形 不可做状语 A 项为 V ing 形式作状语 故为正确答案 19 Only because of his trembling hands stop his teaching A was he had to B had he to C he had to D does he have to 答案答案 D 解析解析 only 加状语置于句首 句子的主干部分要用半倒装语序 故排除 C 项 而 A B 两项语 法结构错误 20 At the gate a man rags 14 A lying in B lain wearing C lay dressing D lay in 答案答案 D 解析解析 表示地点的介词短语前置 句子要用倒装语序 in rags 表示 穿着破烂的衣衫 21 Shall I go to the cinema with them 1 I would go A If I am you B I were you C Were I in your position D If I had been you 答案答案 C 解析解析 省略 if 引导的虚拟条件句 需将 were 置于句首 句子要用倒装语序 22 So quickly the boy his summer vacation homework he was prmsed A does finish and B did finish than C had finished when D did finish that 答案答案 D 解析解析 本题考查以副词开头的倒装句 A 项属时态和结构的错误 B C 项属结构错误 根据 题意应用 so that 结构 在 so that 如此 以致 的结构中 so adj adv 在句首 句子通常要用倒装语序 23 So difficult it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 答案答案 D 解析解析 以 so 形容词 开头的句子要倒装 根据 that 从句中谓语动词的时态可确定要用一 般过去时 24 Now Wang s turn to recite the text A there is B is going C has come D comes 答案答案 D 解析解析 副词 now 在句首 句子通常要用倒装语序 该句是完全倒装 25 Was it two months ago you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Canada John was the lucky dog A when Not 1 B when Not really C that Not at all D that Not me 答案答案 D 解析解析 It was that 一是强调句型 故先排除 A B 两项 C 项中 Not at all 明显不符合此 句语境 口语中用 Not me 不用 Not I 来回答问句 26 He was nearly drowned once When was was in 1998 when he was in middle school A that It B this This C this It D that This 答案答案 A 解析解析 that 指上文提到的时间 It was that 为强调句型 答句补充完整为 It was in 15 l998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned 27 Don t be d