高一英语名词性从句学案译林牛津版必修.doc

名词性从句学案一、 特点：1.用连接代 ： who, whoever what , whatever which, ,whichever , whom ( 出现极少) whomever 2连接副词 ： how , however ，where , wherever , when ,whenver，why 3纯连词: that, whether（动宾从 if 也可以）4所用从句内部用陈述句语序 5. that 引导的同从 与 that 引导的定从的 区别： 同从内部完整 ， 定从内部不完整（ 要么缺少主语， 要么缺少宾语） 。 如：The news that he reported was also about the earthquake taking place in Yushu . ( 定从)The news that the earthquake took place in Yushu was reported by him . ( 同从)6. 除了动宾从句外，所有从句不可以省掉that 1._ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A . What B . Why C . Where D . Which 2._ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 3._ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where4._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. Mo matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 5. _makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 6. It is none of your business _other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. how B. what C. which D. when 7._he had passed the exam surprised everyone. A. That B. What C. / D. Whether 8. _in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires9. The traditional view is _we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that 10. Why not try our luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 11. See the flags on top of the building? That was _we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 12. One advantage of playing the guitar is _it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when 13. Dont you think it necessary that he _to Miami but to Mew York?-I agree, but the problem is _he has refused toA. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what which D. which; that15. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where16. Having checked the doors were closed, and _all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where17. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _his teammates had done. A. what B. which C. why D. while18. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _to help him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 19. The poor young man is ready to accept _help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 20.-What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what 21. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 22. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _silly mistakes I had made. A. what B that C. how D. which 23. Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyone B. someone C whoever D. no matter who 24. The higher tax in come is harmful _it may discourage people from trying to earn more. A. in what B. in that C. in which D. in how 25. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether 26. You can only be sure of _you have at present; you can not be sure of something _you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D./ ; that27. Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to wing the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that28. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _he thought was not enough.A. where B. how C. what D. which 29. We havent settled the question of _it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 30. Tom felt upset when he found _not sure when the summer holiday will begin because of SARS. A. that B. it C. which D. whether 31.-Could you do me a favor? - It depends on _it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever32. Mum is coming. What present _for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 33. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D. what 34. I dont doubt _he will surely pass the coming examination. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 35. Danby left word with my secretary _he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 36. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because37. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if 38. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which39. Its thirty years since we last met. -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when40. Engines are to machines _hearts are to animals.A. as B. that C. what D. which41Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _the best jobs are.A. where B. what C. when D. why42. Its thirty years since we last met.- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when43. Parents are taught to understand _important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so44. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how45. In time of serious accidents, _we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless 46. I think it is necessary for my 16-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _home for dinner.A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come47. These shoes look very good .I wonder _.A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost48. Do you have any idea _is actually going on in the classroom?A. that B. what C. as D. which49. Our club is open to adults only._ your children have entered without permission. A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that 50. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom51._he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where52.A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago.A. What B. which C. that D. where53. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities .A. What / because B. What / that C. That / what D. That / because54._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 55. He is absent from school . It is _ he is seriously ill. A. why B. because C. that D. the reason56 _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A Who B The o