陕西省武乡县2012高中英语高效课堂 直接引语和间接引语学案八 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 陕西省武乡县第一中学陕西省武乡县第一中学 20122012 高一英语高效课堂学案八 直接引语和间接引语高一英语高效课堂学案八 直接引语和间接引语 新人教版必修 新人教版必修 1 1 一 Learning aims 1 Learn to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 2 Summarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 3 Learn to use Indirect Speech to write a repot 二 Learning steps Step 1 Defining 引语的概念 1 直接引述别人的原话叫 2 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来叫 3 直接引语通常都用 括起来 4 间接引语在多数情况下构成一个 Step 2 Summarizing 1 引语的连接规律 1 She said I like singing 间接引语 She said that she liked singing He said I will buy a bike 间接引语 He said he would buy a bike Summary 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语时 用 连接成宾语从句 2 She said to me Are you interested in English 间接引语 She asked me I was He asked Have you seen the film 间接引语 He asked me I had seen the film Summary 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语时 用 连接成宾语从句 从句用 语序 主句中是 said 时改为 3 He asked me What do you like 间接引语 He asked me I liked She asked me When will you start 间接引语 Summary 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语时用 连接成宾语从句 从句语序为 4 The teacher said to the boy Be quiet 间接引语 The teacher told the boy to be quiet Tom said to me Please open the window 间接引语 Summary 直接引语是肯定的祈使句改为间接引语时 用 tell ask order sb sth 改写 5 Mother said to me Don t do that again 间接引语 Mother told me not to do that again The teacher said to us Don t smoke 间接引语 Summary 直接引语是否定的祈使句改为间接引语时用 改写 Test 1 把直接引语变成间接引语 用心 爱心 专心2 1 Jim said I am doing my homework 2 He said to me Will you go swimming 3 My sister asked me When do you get up 4 He said to the boy Stand up 5 She said to me Don t play football in the street Step 3 Summarizing 2 引语的变化规律 1 人称的变化 1 She said I like tennis She said that she liked tennis Summary 引号内的第 人称变间接引语后与主句 的人称保持一致 口诀 一随主 2 He said to her You can finish it He told her that she could finish it Summary 引号内的第 人称变间接引语时与主句 的人称保持一致 口诀 发挥你的聪明才智 3 She said to me They want to help him She said to me that they wanted to help him Summary 引号内的第 人称变间接引语后人称 口诀 相信你能行 Test 2 填入合适的人称 1 He said I m having supper He said that was having supper 2 She asked him Do you like running She asked him if liked running 3 Tom said She was doing her homework Tom said that was doing homework 2 时态的变化 主句的谓语动词是过去时 引语中的时态如下变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 用心 爱心 专心3 Test 3 补充完整 1 He said I am good at English He said that 2 They said We saw her in the street They said that 3 He said I will buy a bike He said that 4 She said I am doing my homework She said that 5 Tom said I have seen the film Tom said that 如主句的谓语动词是现在时 直接引语变间接引语时 从句的时态 如直接引语是客观事实或真理 变为间接引语时 从句时态 eg The teacher said The sun rises in the east The teacher said that 3 指示代词 时间 地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语间接引语 直接引语间接引语 this ago thesethis week year nownext week year todaythe day after tomorrow yesterdayhere tomorrowcome Test 4 把下列句子变成间接引语 先划出句子中需要变化的成分 再改写 1 Lingling said The weather is fine today 2 She asked me What will you do tomorrow 3 She said I came here to see the doctor 4 Dad asked Did you pass the math exam yesterday Step 4 课堂达标检测 1 填入适当的引导词 1 Where do they stop on the way I asked I asked they stopped on the way 2 Do they like to make friends with me He asked He asked they liked to make friends with him 3 I am doing my homework He said He said he was doing his homework 4 How can I get to the station He asked He asked he could get to the station 2 把直接引语变为间接引语 用心 爱心 专心4 1 Lily said I want to borrow a book 2 Lily asked me Have you finished your homework 3 What are you going to do he asked 4 Don t make any noise Tom said to the children 3 将下列句子变为直接引语 1 Tom told us to be careful Tom said 2 Kate asked Tom if she could help him Kate asked Tom 3 Jim told his father not to smoke Jim said to his father Step 5 Speaking 两人一组 其中一人说出一个句子 另一人把其变成间接引语 合作成功将为自己 Team 赢得 1 分 Team1 陈述句 Team2 一般疑问句 Team3 特殊疑问句 Team4 祈使句 Step 6 Writing 假如你是小记者 在小组内采访你的同学 并以间接引语的形式在班上汇报 温馨提示 采访内容 可以从 How old are you Have you been to Beijing Will you buy a bike Are you good at English 等考虑 the more the better