美国教育英文的ppt要点.ppt

AmericanEducation Grouphappy PresidentGeorgeW BushsigningtheNoChildLeftBehindAct 不让任何孩子落后行动 contents GeneralintroductionElementaryeducationSecondaryeducationHighereducationTheshortcomingsThedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChina Generalintroduction 王文昊 Goalofeducation Toachieveuniversalliteracyandprovideindividualswithknowledgeandskillnecessarytopromotethewelfare 福利 forindividualsandthegeneralpublic 普及教育 并使每个人掌握必要的知识和技能以利于自身发展 并为公众谋福利 Generalintroduction 19thUSEducationdevelopment 1 Educationalmanagementsystemtoestablishandperfect v 使完美 2 Publiceducationcampaign 公共教育活动 3 Typesofsecondaryeducation4 Highereducationdevelopment Elementaryeducation K 5thGrade Secondaryeducation 6thGrade 12thGrade Highereducation Middleschool 6thGrade 8thGradeHighschool 9thGrade 12thGrade freshman 一年级新生 sophomore 二年级学生 juniorandsenior Preschooleducation 陈霄依 Nomandatory 强制的 pre kindergartenprogramFamiliesresponsibleforpreschoolorchildcareDaycareCenter frominfancy 婴儿期 to3 4year oldKindergarten from5 year old beginningofcompulsory 义务的 education EarlyChildhoodEducation陈霄依 Inmostareas freepublicschooleducationbeginswithkindergartenclassesforfive year olds Somepublicschoolsystemsalsoofferpre kindergartenprogramsforfour year olds Someareintroducedtotheclassroomsituationatamuchyoungerage eitherthroughnurseryschoolsordaycarecenters kindergarten 1 Freepubliceducationbeginswithkindergarten 2 Thechildrenwouldgotokindergartenattheageof5 kindergarten 张晗锐 3 Inthekindergarten thechildrenwouldlearntogetalongwithothersandgetusedtoclassroomlife Elementaryeducation 张晗锐 1 SchooltimeOneacademicyear fromSeptemberthroughJune9am 3pmSomestudentscanwalktotheirlocalschools butmajorityrideaschoolbus 2 Classsize 20to30students Secondaryeducation 肖淑赫 Courses morespecialized English socialstudies algebra geometry etc Studentsareguidedbyschoolcounselors 指导老师 inchoosingelectives 可选择的课程 Nineperiodsforaday Fiveforacademicsubjects oneforphysicaleducation alunchperiod twostudyperiods visitinglibrary participatinginextracurricularactivity Higheducation 傅思翰 Insomelowergradeclassestheyactuallygointotheclassduringalessonandhelptheteacherswithplaysandclassreading andmostschoolshavehighlysuccessfulParent TeacherAssociations Thereisnoentranceexam Thehighschools juniorandsenior haveagoodreputationinthecountry Howtogettouniversity Collegeentrancerequirements 1 highschoolrecords2 recommendation3 interviewsattheuniversity4 SAT1 SAT2 CollegeEntranceExaminations 张晗锐 SAT ScholasticAssessmentTest学习能力评估考试 Mathematics EnglishReading EnglishWriting SATisthemostwidelyusedcollegeadmissiontest designedtoassessyouracademicreadinessforcollege CollegeEntranceExaminations SAT ScholasticAssessmentTest学术评价测验ScholasticAptitudeTest学术性向测验ACT AmericanCollegeTestingGRE GraduateRecordExamination美国研究生入学考试 Highereducation collegeanduniversity 杨雨昂 GeneralintroductionThereareover2000universitiesandcollegesorotherinstitutionintheUnitedState Thetern 三个一组 collegereferrerstoaninstitutionrequiringasecondaryschoolcertificateforadmission Itisoftenusedinplaceoftheworduniversity Acollegemayormaynotbepartofauniversity acollegemayhavemanybranches Classificationsofhighereducation Doctoral levelinstitutions 博士水平的机构 Master scomprehensivecollegesanduniversities 公立高等学校 LiberalartscollegesofferingBAdegree 文理学院提供的学士学位 Specializedinstitutions Trainingtechnicalschools 专业机构 技术培训学校 eg 学挖掘机找蓝翔 Two yearinstitutions communitycolleges 两年制的社区大学 MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology HarvardUniversity Cambridge Massachusetts AmemberoftheIvyLeague Foundedin1636 TheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates 7presidents 40NobelPrizewinnersNo 1 2010 Schoolholidays ThanksgivingDay5 7daysWinterholiday3weekstoonemonthSpringholidayinMarch5 7daysSummerholiday3months Theshortcomings 杨佳澄 1 Teachingrequirementsofoverindulgence 放纵 resultinginwasteofteachingresource 2 Causemanysocialproblems forexample adolescentdruguse fightingviciousincident 3 Intheformofclass studentsarelackoftheconceptofrespectingteachers classroomatmosphereistooloose easytomakesomestudentsaffected Americavs china American China contrast 杨佳澄 Education Education Americaneducationisquality oriented 素质的 educationandfocusoncultivatingstudents self confidenceandindependencespirit China seducationisexam oriented 应试的 educationandpaysattentiontolearntheknowledgeofbooks andbereadyforallkindsofexams contrast 傅思翰 Conclusion 肖淑赫 Educationisakindofculturalphenomenon 现象 differenteducationreflectsthedifferentsocialandculturalconnotation 文化内涵 Therefore theeducationcomparisonofdifferentcountriesmustbebasedonthecomparisonofthesocialculturalb