2013职称英语新增内容试题.doc

第一部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. Their style of playing football is utterly different.A. barelyB. scarcelyC. hardlyD. totally2. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A .advisedB. causedC. forcedD. promised3. There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A. conflictB. tensionC. gulfD. confrontation4. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A. preparedB. trainedC. qualifiedD. guided5. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A. praisesB. writesC. imitatesD. describes6. There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A. forbidB. advocateC. consultD. withdraw7. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A. visitB. phoneC. consultD. invite8. we had a long conversation about her parents.A. speechB. questionC. talkD. debate9. If you want to keep healthy you should vary the foods you eat.A. rejectB. acceptC. changeD. choose10. She found me very dull.A. dirtyB. sleepyC. lazyD. boring11. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A. easyB. possibleC. likelyD. difficult12. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A. possibilityB. necessityC. abilityD. probability13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A. hitB. passedC. reachedD. led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A. possibleB. profitableC. easyD. wise15. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived onB. depended onC. believed inD. joined in第二部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Help Your Child Become a ReaderEncouraging early reading skills Call build a path to a lifelong(终身的)love of reading and can hep your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that Can help.Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional childrens games can be adapted to encourage reading skills.While reading or during play, tell your child, I spy with my little eve,something that begins with the letter b. Help the child find something on the age or in the room that begins with that letter. For example I see a barn. This also be used to teach beginning letter sounds. I spy with my little eye. Something that begins with the sounds. Help the child find a word that begins with the s sound.In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, Simon says, point to something that starts with the letter n. The child call then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.Make a game out of rhyming(押韵)words by making up silly words to rhyme with the Childs name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds. As the child masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to one another.Tips to raise a successful reader:Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.Let children read to you by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctors office or grocery store.Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items helps build sight vocabulary.16. A good reading habit can help your child do well at school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Computer games call be used to help children develop their reading skills.h. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. One of the useful games is to play spy.h. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead of C.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to write poems.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. You Can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. You should take books with you when you go out with your child.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。23. Paragraph 2_.24. Paragraph 3_.25. Paragraph 4_.26. Paragraph 5_.A. Atmospheric ScientistsB. The Calculations Made at the Berlin WorkshopC. The Previous Calculations of the Effect of AerosolsD. The Scientists AgreementE. The Authoritative ConclusionF. Greenhouse Gases27. When the cover diminishes in the coming decades, temperature.28. The conclusion reached at the Berlin workshop29. The Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure30. The increase of greenhouse gasesA. will influence future-climate changeB. was somewhat surprisingC. will rise rapidlyB. was known to us allE. was much higher than had been expectedF. will drop dramatically第四部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。31. Who is Andy?A. The writers fatherB. The writers uncleC. The writers elder brotherD. The writers boyfriend32. When did the Writer and Andy fall in love?A. Three years agoB. Two days agoC. On a cold winter nightD. After a quarrel33. Which statement is true of the writer?A. She likes running after romantic guysB. She does not like sweet wordsC. She likes expressing her feelings directlyD. She does not like roses34. The writer tells the reader two stories to show thatA. Andy is a romantic guyB. Andy has his own way to express loveC. Andy is an insensitive guyD. Andy is a foolish guy35. The word sullen (paragraph 3)could be best replaced byA. cheerfulB. calmC. goodD. bad36. One of the reasons for proposing the point system isA. to give priority to immigrants from ChinaB. to protect the US from terrorist attacksC. to attract skilled immigrantsD. to increase population37. What do critics on the right say about the proposed point system?A. It opposes family unityB. It is very difficult to applyC. It opposes American valuesD. It does not meet the needs of high-tech employers38. Which statement is NOT true of the current system?A. It is kinship-basedB. It puts pressure on the USC. It draws low-skilled workersD. It attracts highly-educated people39. Who can apply for family visas in future?A. The uncles and aunts of legal immigrantsB. The brothers and sisters of legal immigrantsC. The spouses and young children of legal immigrantsD. The parents and grandparents of legal immigrants40. Which country adopted the point system in 2001 ?A. The UKB. The USC. CanadaD. Australiaare unclearB. They contain a lot of informationC. They lack substanceD. They are carefully constructed42. What changed from 1968 to 19967A. PublicityB. InformationC. CommunicationD. The average sound bite43. The campaign slogan Straight-Talk Express aims at convincing votersthat the presidential candidate isA. honestB. friendlyC. open-mindedD. warm-hearted44. According to Brooks Jackson, all campaign slogans areA. attractiveB. impressiveC. deceptiveD. informative45. Which statement best describes strong partisans?A. They are very funnyB. They are very healthyC. They are very aggressiveD. They are very stubborn(顽固的)第五部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology. _(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science. _(47)Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. _(48). But evenan unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. _(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people, and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves._(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general so much so that the promise of technology is obscured. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A. Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B. Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C. What scientists discover may shock or anger people as did Darwin s theoryof evolution.D. Science and technology are different.E. We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F. Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.第六部分：完型填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。UFOSSixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that we canstill _(51)today, something that changed popular culture for ever.Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent-shaped(月牙形)or disc like, flying _(52) the motion of a saucer(碟)skimming(飞速掠过)on water.The media soon picked up on the story the Flying Saucers were here! Was the earth being _(53)by creatures from another planet? Soon, so many sightings were made that the US military began to _(54). It called these strange objects UFOs - Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are _(55)today.Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true _(56). The military were _(57)up, they said. Ormaybe it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence_(58)