一般过去时和现在完成时练习题及答案-I

一般过去时和现在完成时练习题一般过去时和现在完成时练习题 1 A 用 already 或 yet 1 Have they taken down the old pictures No they haven t 2 Most of us have finished our compositions 3 He said he hadn t visited the exhibition B 用 since 或 for 1 We have learned five lessons the beginning of this term 2 Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week 3 I have stayed at my aunt s two weeks C 用 have gone 或 have been 1 Where are the boy students They to the school factory 2 Is your father in No he to Shenzhen he ever there before Yes he there several times 3 He asked me if I to Hangzhou before I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I never to that city before 2 选择填空 1 Mother me a new coat yesterday I it on It fits me well A had made have tried B made have tried C has made tried D made tried 2 He to draw horses already When he Last year A learned has B learned did C has learned has D has learned did 3 Tom up into the tree Look he high up there A has got is B has climbed was C got was D climbed is 4 you the text yet Yes we it two hours ago A Did copy did B Have copied have C Have copied did D Did copy had 5 Why she angry Because he at her just now A did get shouted B has got shouted C did get has shouted D has got has shouted 6 you the film before Where you it A Have seen did see B Did see did watch C Have seen have seen D Did see have seen 7 You me waiting for two hours I for you since five A kept waited B have kept waited C kept have waited D have kept have waited 8 Where John To the library He there for an hour A has been has gone B has gone has been C did go went D did be went 9 the baby still No it crying A Has cried has stopped B Is crying stopped C Did cry stopped D Is crying has stopped 10 I the way I here for quite many years A knew have lived B knew live C know have lived D know live 11 you ever America Yes I have A Have gone to B Have gone in C Have been to D Have been in 12 My brother college for over three years A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has been at 13 He the Army by the end of 1989 He in the army since then A joined is B has joined has been C had joined is D had joined has been 14 By the time I back they up ten satellites A came have sent B came had sent C come have sent D had come sent 15 Jack over five lessons by seven o clock Then he a rest A went took B went had taken C had gone took D had gone had taken 16 We out by that time that he a spy for a long time A had found had been B had found was C found had been D found was 17 Before the news him he to know about it A reaches has got B reached had got C reached got D had reached got 18 I him a second letter before I from him A wrote heard B wrote had heard C had written heard D have written hear 19 People that the soldiers fighting A say had stopped B said has stopped C say stopped D said had stopped 20 We in a good harvest because we enough rain A didn t get had had B got had had C had got had had D got hadn t had 21 They for five hours when they in New York A flew arrived B had flown had arrived C flew had arrived D had flown arrived 22 She that it for two days by that day A says has rained B says had rained C said had rained D said rained 23 John there since the year before so he them A had worked knew B had worked had known C worked knew D worked had known 24 He angry because he for a long time A had got had waited B got waited C had got waited D got had waited 25 I have seen the film Titanic already When you it The day before yesterday A have seen B will see C did see D did seen 26 Mr Black in China since five years ago A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live 27 We trees last Sunday So far we over 3 000 trees there A planted planted B planted have planted C have planted planted D have planted have planted 练习答案 1 A 1 yet yet 2 already 3 yet B 1 since 2 since 3 since C 1 have been 2 has gone Has been has been 3 have been have been 2 BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与一般过去时都表示 动作已经发生 但不同点在于 1 现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系 即对现在产生的结果 影响等 而一般过去时只表示过去的事实 不表示和现在的关系 He has learned French for three years 他学法语已经三年了 He learned French for three years 他曾经学过三年法语 Who has taken my bag I couldn t find it 谁拿走了我的包 我找不到了 He cleaned the house yesterday 他昨天打扫过房间 The room is clean for he has cleaned it already 房间很干净 因为他已经 打扫过了 2 现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用 而一般过去时 则可以 He has done some washing yesterday He did some washing yesterday 他昨天洗衣服了 already 多用于肯定句 表示一事实 意为 已经 早已 1 He had been released already since then 自那之后他就被释放了 肯定句 2 We ve already had the exam 我们已考过试了 肯定句 yet 则多用于否定句 疑问句 意为 还 尚 迄今 到那时 1 Have you got it yet 疑问句 你明白了么 你收到了么 2 I haven t had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it 我还 没修车 我急需修好它 否定句 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去 但它们所强调的重点不 同 现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响 而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过 去某个时间或某段时间 即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果 而一般过去时侧重 于动作发生的时间 例如 I have seen the film 我看过这部电影 现在我仍 记得电影的内容 I saw the film three days ago 三天前我看了这部电影 强调是三天前 而不是别的什么时候看的电影 Mr Green has bought a new computer 格林先生买了一台新电脑 着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑 Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑 强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天 2 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与 already yet just ever never before 等副词以及 for 段时间 since 过去时间 从句 等时间状