人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷 .doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷 一、 单项选择 (共30题；共60分)1. （2分） Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat _, Mom. I am not feeling well.A . anythingB . everythingC . nothingD . something2. （2分）Please dont forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.A . startB . rememberC . tryD . encourage3. （2分）_ was Ann born ?She was born _ July 22nd,2003.A . When; onB . Where ; inC . When ; in4. （2分）What can I do for you?I want two _ eggs.A . dozenB . dozensC . dozens of5. （2分）_Jim often _to school?Yes , he does.A . Is; walkingB . Does; walkC . See ; lookD . See ; watch6. （2分）Many city people their bikes to work every day.A . rideB . will rideC . rodeD . have ridden7. （2分）Children _ to swim in deep lakes. A . should allowB . should not allowC . should be allowedD . should not be allowed8. （2分）Tim is a worker, _ he really wants to be a writer.A . orB . ifC . butD . because9. （2分）When _ you buy the new bike? I _ it for two days.A . do; buyB . did; have boughtC . do; have boughtD . did; have had10. （2分）My aunt left her office after her work _. A . overB . is overC . was over11. （2分）On weekends, I either watch TV _ play computer games. A . butB . orC . soD . because12. （2分）If you _ at something, you look at it for a long time.A . stareB . pointC . press13. （2分）All of the birthday foods may be_, but the ideas are the same. A . deliciousB . specialC . differentD . popular14. （2分）Its very of you help me with my English.A . kind; forB . kind; toC . well; toD . well; for15. （2分）I think there will be _ people and _ pollution in the future. A . less, fewB . few, lessC . more, moreD . least, few16. （2分）Please pay attention to your _ A . pronounceB . pronunciationC . pronouncing17. （2分）Mr. Slavin often_ to the theatre or _ a film at half past seven . A . go, watchB . goes, watchesC . is going ,is watchingD . are going, are watching18. （2分）There _ any vegetables or meat in my bowl.A . isB . arentC . areD . isnt19. （2分）When I got to Jacks house，I found him TV.A . watchB . to watchC . watchingD . watched20. （2分）The worlds population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to _ new ways to solve food problem. A . catch up withB . keep up withC . come up withD . make up with21. （2分）It is said therell be talk on teenage problems next Monday. A . aB . anC . theD . /22. （2分）How about with me?Id like that.A . flying a kiteB . have a picnicC . sing a songD . to go swimming23. （2分） _ Its an apartment building.A . Whats your home?B . Wheres your house?C . What kind of house do you live in?D . Wheres the home?24. （2分）Its not safe(安全的) for an _ child to swim in the river.A . seven-year-oldB . seven-years-oldC . eleven years oldD . eleven-year-old25. （2分）The worlds fastest train can travel _ a speed of 525 kilometers per hour. A . inB . ofC . atD . with26. （2分）Why not _ to the park now?Good idea! Lets go.A . goB . to goC . going27. （2分）- How many girls are there in our classroom?- _. The students are having PE lessons. There is _ in the classroom.A . No one; nobodyB . none; nobodyC . none; noneD . nobody; none28. （2分）Does he often _?No, he often goes to bed early.A . go to the moviesB . watch TVC . exerciseD . stay up late29. （2分） amazing news we were told!A . What aB . What anC . What30. （2分）May I ask you _ questions? A . someB . anyC . aD . a little二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）完形填空Lucy is my good friend. She is 13 years old. Shes very clever, so I like her very much. At school her favorite1is English. She speaks2very well.She often takes part in the3speech contest(演讲比赛) in our school. Our English teacher4her very much. She often asks Lucy to go to her home. At her home she makes(做)good5for Lucy.Lucy also likes sports. At her home you can see a great6collection. Lucy likes7ping-pong. She often takes part in (参加) ping-pong competition (比赛) in our city. Lucys favorite ping-pong8is Zhang Yining. Lucy says she wants9a sports star. Oh, today is Lucys birthday. Her10have a party for her at home. If you want to go to the party, you can call Lucy at 212-0986.（1）A . friend B . teacher C . subject D . day （2）A . them B . her C . him （3）A . Chinese B . English C . science D . history （4）A . needs B . likes C . takes D . asks （5）A . time B . class C . friend D . food （6）A . art B . music C . sports D . math （7）A . plays B . playing C . play with D . play （8）A . city B . color C . star D . club （9）A . to be B . is C . are D . am （10）A . father B . parent C . mother D . parents 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共19分)33. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.But eating less meat wont be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.Some say that insects (昆虫) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.（1）According to the story, eating less meat can help us _. a. stay healthyb. reduce wastec. protect animalsd. slow down climate changeA . a; b; cB . b; c; dC . a; b; dD . a; c; d（2）Eating less meat can help protect the environment because _. A . there will be less animal-related wasteB . less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsC . animals are an important part of the environmentD . people will plant more trees around their houses（3）How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate? A . 63 percentB . 70 percentC . 75 percentD . 90 percent（4）What is the main idea of the story? A . Why Westerners eat less meat these days.B . What people will eat in the future.C . How eating less meat influences the environment.D . What the major cause of global warming is.34. （5分）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (1) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (2)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories._根据 (1) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）You might frighten a stranger away by _ _ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you._根据文章，给下列问题选择最佳选项。What is a birds “territory”? （ ）AA place where other families of the same species are welcome.BA place where a bird can sing loudly.CAn area where birds often fight against each other.DAn area which a bird considers to be its own._将 (2) 处划线句子翻译成英语。_._从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语，并填在横线上。_._概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。_.四、 词汇运用 (共2题；共11分)35. （1分）Sarah felt_(lone) when her best friend left the town 36. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 Studying for your tests at school can sometimes make you feel a bit stressed or worried. Here _ (be) some advice to help you feel more _ (relax).Dont compare yourself with your friendsEveryone learns things in different ways