江苏省东台市富安中学九年级英语复习 宾语从句讲解（无答案） 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心1 江苏省东台市富安中学九年级英语复习江苏省东台市富安中学九年级英语复习 宾语从句讲解宾语从句讲解 牛津译林版牛津译林版 一 直接引语变间接引语 1 人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 1 一随主 指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致 She said I like playing basketball She said that playing basketball 2 二随宾 指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致 She asked Tom Can I have a look at your picture She asked Tom if could have a look at picture 3 第三人称不更新 指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时 变间接宾语时人称保持不变 She said to me They want to help me She told me that to help me 2 指示代词 时间 地点状语的变化 指示代词 this these 时间状语 now today this morning yesterday three days ago Last week tomorrow next year 地点状语 here 动词 come 二 宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句中作及物动词 介词或形容词的宾语 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词 宾语从句可 分为三类 1 考查宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序 即 主语 谓语 Do you know when A does the next train leave B the next train leaves C will the next train leave D the next train will leave 注 若从句是疑问句 但语序不变的有 1 who 在从句中作主语 Can you tell me 谁将来这儿 2 what s wrong the matter He asked with me 3 what happened I don t know yesterday 4 which is the way to Can you tell me the park 2 考查宾语从句的引导词 1 若宾语从句时陈述句时 引导词用 that 且 that 可省掉 She said I m gald to see you She said gald to see me 2 宾语从句时一般疑问句时 引导词用 if 或 whether 一般情况下 if whether 可互换 但后有 or not or 动词不定式或介词的后面时 只能用 whether He asked me Are you going to Wuhan He asked me going to Wuhan I m thinking about to go there A if B whether C that 3 宾语从句时特殊疑问句时 引导词用特殊疑问词 Do you know I m not sure Maybe he is a businessman 用心 爱心 专心2 A who he is B who is he C what he does D what does he do 4 若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时 就改为 ask tell sb to do sth 若为否定祈使句 就改为 ask tell sb not to sth Don t open the door The teacher said The teacher told me the door 3 宾语从句的时态 1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态 Can you tell me He is a doctor A what is he B what he was C what he is D what was he 2 如果主句是一般过去时 宾语从句用相应的过去时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将 来时 过去完成时 He asked A what time it is B what time is it C what time it was D what time was it He told me that he for the sports meet A is preparing B was preparing C will prepare D has prepared 注 1 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 其时态常用一般现在时 Our teacher said that January be the first month of the year Our teacher said that the earth go around the sun 2 若主句为 could you 表示请求客气的语气 从句的时态仍然不变 Could you tell me A what he was doing B what was he doing C what he is doing D what is he doing 4 if when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句 从句的时态的确定 条件 时间状语从句如果 假如当 的时候一般现在时 宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时 Can you guess if they to play football with us I think they will come if they free A come are B will come will be C will come are D come will be Can you tell me when he here tomorrow When he here please call me A comes comes B will come will come C will come comes D comes will come 5 宾语从句的简化 1 宾语从句是陈述句时 且主 从句的主语一致 可简化为 动词 to do sth I hope I can meet you again I hope you again 2 宾语从句是疑问句时 且主 从句的主语一致 或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致 可简化为 疑问词 to do sth I don t know what I should do next I don t know next Could you tell me how I can get there Could you tell me there John didn t decide which shirt he would buy John didn t decide 3 hear see find that 从句 可改为 hear see find sb 要用宾格 doing 用心 爱心 专心3 sth I heard that they were singing in the next room I heard in the next room We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree We found with the cat under the tree 基础训练 一 单项选择 1 There are many high ways the two cities A between B among C on D with 2 The music sounds nice it I always listen to it A doesn t No B isn t No C doesn t Yes D does Yes 3 The story of Friendship is better than of Spacemen on Earth but the actors in Spacemen on Earth are better than in Friendship A one ones B that those C that that D those that 4 I got home my wife was cooking A As B When C While D Since 5 She was so angry at he was doing she walked out without a word A what thatB that whatC that thatD what what 6 The students go home until their homework A won t will be done B don t will finish C won t is finished D didn t finished 7 The pair of old shoes under the bed so I decided to them in the cupboard A was take down B were take away C were put down D was put away 8 We should plan everything before doing them A good B better C well D best 9 There a great number of foreign visitors in our country The number of the visitors becoming A is are bigger B are is larger C is are littler D are is more 10 Lookat the sign It says No smoking You smoke here It s dangerous A shouldn t B ought not to C don t have to D mustn t 11 You d better snacks watching the film A not eat while B not to teat while C not eating when D not to eat when 12 The old man for three days when the police found him in the Woods A died B had died C had been dead D was dying 13 Not only the students but also the teacher enjoying the report right now A is B are C was D were 14 He devoted as much time as he could on the plan A working B to work C worked D to working 15 the age of 6 Alice taking piano lessons A At began B on began C At have began D On had begun 用心 爱心 专心4 二 单词拼写 1 You can get 最新的 information from newspapers 2 The remote control was throw onto the ground and broken just now 3 If we don t protect tigers they will 消失 one day 4 A man was found die on the road last night 5 China is the largest among Asia countries 6 Feng Xiaogang is one of the most famous 导演 in China 7 Most teenagers think Beijing Opera is 相当 boring 8 Peter jumps far among the boys 9 France isn t used as widely as English in the world 10 Yuan Longpong is a 著名的 scientist in China 11 Some novels about love had a bad affect on people especially Teenagers 12 When you don t know the answer please sit there in silent 13 The students in our class all 认为 our monitor as the example for us to learn more from 14 Mr Rock is very strong he can lift the heavy box without 力气 精力 15 The students all stood up when the teacher 进入 the classroom 三 句子翻译 1 看完那么长的电影我们都累了 We all after 2 昨天开始下雨时我正在收拾衣服 I my clothes 3 有两只蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞 There are two the flowers 4 Tom 在我们班学习最认真 Tom our class 5 当我睡着时 爸爸进了我的房间 As I my father 6 他不但是位出色的演员 而且是位著名的作家 He a great actor 7 她在学习弹钢琴上付出了全部的努力 She her study 8 不健康的网站对孩子们的身心有不良影响 Unhealthy websites Children s body and mind 四 完形填空 The poet says flowers push the door of spring open I want 1 thanksgiving can push the door of living open If you carefully listen to the voices of flowers you will find that the world very 2 Then as a middle school student how can we thanks others for 3 us First we should give thanks 4 their parents because all of the parents give us love Sometimes when we are ill our parents spend much time 5 us They never want to receive the same love from us do they Teachers are our friends They keep giving us much knowledge Their words let us benefit for life They should 6 love by us Every day we study together with our classmates We encourage each other and help each other study 7 than before We can also share our worries 8 them When having difficulty 9 a decision we can listen to their 10 It is known that Thanksgiving Day is on 11 Thurday of November 12 this day people can thank each other by 13 cards or in other ways We had better 14 用心 爱心 专心5 others every day not only on this day Well the day has 15 did you have a good time 1 A say B says C to say D said 2 A wonder B wonderful C wonders D wonderfully 3 A helping B help C to help D helps 4 A for B to C in D at 5 A look after B looking after C looks after D to look after 6 A give B be given C giving D to give 7 A hard B harder C hardly D more hardly 8 A for B in C with D and 9 A make B makes C making D made 10A a advice B advices C advice D some advices 11A fourth B the fourth C third D the third 12A in B at C on D of 13A send B sends C to send D sending 14A thank B to thank C thanking D thanked 15A past B pasted C passed D part 五 首字母填空 Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history You probably think you will never be a top student In f 1 anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to If you can use your time well you may improve your study w 2 much work Here s how Plan your time careful