历年英语四级翻译真题及答案.doc

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案201212（一）87. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life_ (我感到如此激动)！ 88. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she _ (可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话). 89. With the noisy going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty _ (集中注意力复习功课). 90. This is the first time I _ (听到他们用法语交流). 91. All the information you need to apply for your visa is _ (可以免费获取).（二）87. David turned away and walked quickly down the street, _（完全无视他的存在）.88. It is mans intellect_(才使他区别于其他高等动物).89. I read the book last week, but now it is _(哪儿也找不到了).90. Hardly had John finished his introductory remark _(他就被听众打断了).91. If the reaction were to take place_(巨大的能量就会被释放出来).（三）87. Only when you passed the test requires_(你才能申请驾照).88. Working mother today feel it difficult _(保持事业和家庭之间的平衡).89. We _(本来可以避免这个愚蠢的错误)，but we did not follow his advice.90. He is well into thirties, it is about time he_(安顿下来，开创一番事业).91. If you_(发现自己在排队等候)，at a supermarket checkout counter, you are likely to get impatient.201206 87. Those flowers looked as if they _(好长时间没有浇水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is _(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might _(不妨听听音乐).90. He left his office in a hurry, with_(灯亮着，门开着).91. The famous novel is said to _(已经被翻译成多种语言).2011.1287. Charity groups organized various activities to _(为地震幸存者筹款).88. Linda _(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89. Its my mother _(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to _(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to _(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).201106 87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation , _(也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she _(能被分配做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child _(冒着自己的生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _(接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.2010.0687. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _(集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _(她父母的强烈反对).200912 87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).200906 87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_ (就不会被大雨淋湿了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ _(更有可能增加体重). 90. _ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 200812 87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他们至今还没有答案).88._(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天气变冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _(决定自己创业).91.The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).200806 87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _(能应用于新技术的开发).88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.200712 87. _(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.200706 87. The finding of this study failed to_(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_(我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please_)按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_(如果你方便的话).参考答案（一）87.hadIfeltsoexcited 88 couldhadsaidsomethingshewouldregretlater 89.infocusingreviewinglessons 90.hearthemcommunicatinginFrench 91.freelyavailable/availableforfree（二）87. totally ignoring his presence88. that distinguishes him from other higher animals89. found nowhere/nowhere to be found90. when he was interrupted by the audience91.enormous energy would be released（三）87. can you apply for a driving license88. to keep a balance between career and family89. could have avoided this foolish mistake90. settled down and started his career91. find yourself queuing up201206 87hadnt been watered for quite a long time解析：本题考查的是as if所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。88one thousand pound cheaper than mine.解析：本题考查的是简单的比较级，cheaper than。不需要重复car，直接用mine代替my car。89as well listen to the music解析：本题考查的是短语结构might as well “不妨”，原句中有might。90lights on and doors open解析：本题考查了with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。91. have been translated into multiple languages解析：本题考查了be said to后面跟动词原形，“已经被译”，用完成时被动语态have been translated，介词用 into。2011.1287. raise money for the survivors of the earthquake解析：重点考查了raisefor88.couldnt have received my e-mail 解析：根据后面的时态可以确定前面的句子是对过去事情的猜测，用过去完成时。89. who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart 解析：整个句型是一个强调句型，itswho/that。所要翻译的句子的宾语补足语又是由非谓语动词的否定形式构成的90. consider the popularity of the novel 解析： 重点考查了consider.of91. define the happiness only by money 解析：此题的翻译是有动词和介词搭配构成的，即defineby。2011.0687. nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so 解析：两个知识点。 nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致； 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。88. could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（cancould）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.89. at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).解析：本题考察了“冒着的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of ones own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）90. was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。91. his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.201012 87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at the meeting解析：本题考查是目的状语。目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事。88. is said to have been built解析：本题重点考查：被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系； 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。89. without its unique environment / but for its unique environment解析：本题重点考查：without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。90. What impressed the tourists most解析：本题重点考查what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；impress用法 给留下印象 impress sb；最高级的用法most；结合考点，可推出“给印象最深”为impress sb most91. books I borrowed （should） be returned to the library / I （should） return the book I borrowed to the library解析：request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。定语从句。“我借的书”， the book （that） I borrowed；单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library 本题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。201006 87 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on the experiment. 解析：have difficulty in doing sth. (in可以省略)这个搭配在2006年四级改革时的样卷中已经出过，当时是翻译“在找去博物馆的路方面有困难”。这次是重复出现。88 The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper. (她也从来没有发过脾气)解析：考点是部分倒装。部分倒装徐可风在文都的课堂上强调了两种情况，一种是否定词前置的(正如本题)；另一种是only前置的。89 We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony 解析：考点是被动语态的变化形式，look forward to的to是介词，所以后面用-ing结构。90 It is suggested that the air conditioner(should) be installed by the window。解析：考点是虚拟语气。Suggest等动词作主句谓语时，宾语从句往往用虚拟语气的表达，在表达过程中should可以省略。91 The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents strong objection。解析：考点是重要介词。200912 87. You had followed my orders.解析：考点是虚拟语气。88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.解析：考点是词汇、时态。89. We find the cure for cancer.解析：考点是词汇、时态。90. Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers.解析：考点是词组、非谓语动词（不定式）。91.The less likely you are to catch a cold.解析：考点是比较级The more . The more.200906 87. difficulties in catching up with others 解析：考点是词组，非谓语动词（动名词）。88. wouldnt have been caught in the heavy rain .解析：考点是虚拟语气、词汇。89. more likely to put on weight 解析：考点是比较级、词组be likely to do.90. What many people have not realized解析：考点是主语从句。91. relative to the lack of exercises.解析：考点是词组“与相关”。200812 87 that they havent found answers to 解析：考点是定语从句。88. What most parents are concerned about 解析：考点是主语从句。89. in case it (should) turn(s) cold 解析：考点是特殊虚拟语气in case用法。90. decided to start their own business解析：考点是词组decide to do sth, 时态。91. until it was accidentally found by a doctor解析：考点是词组not until, 时态。200806 87. can be applied to the development of the new technology. 解