《分析化学》中常见词汇的中英对照.doc

精品文档第一章绪论分析化学：analyticalchemistry定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法：instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法：flowinjectionanalysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absoluteerror相对误差：relativeerror系统误差：systematicerror可定误差：determinateerror随机误差：accidentalerror不可定误差：indeterminateerror准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：averagedebiation相对平均偏差：relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerddeviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数：coefficientofvariation误差传递：propagationoferror有效数字：significantfigure置信水平：confidencelevel显著性水平：levelofsignificance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商：rejectionquotient;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametricanalysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化学计量点：stoichiometricpoint等当点：equivalentpoint电荷平衡：chargebalance电荷平衡式：chargebalanceequation质量平衡：massbalance物料平衡：materialbalance质量平衡式：massbalanceequation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-basetitrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysisreaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysisconstant质子条件式:protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂：acid-baseindicator指示剂常数：indicatorconstant变色范围：colourchangeinterval混合指示剂：mixedindicator双指示剂滴定法：doubleindicatortitration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂：protonicsolvent酸性溶剂：acidsolvent碱性溶剂：basicsolvent两性溶剂:amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂：aproticsolvent均化效应：differentiatingeffect区分性溶剂：differentiatingsolvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystalviolet萘酚苯甲醇:-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymolblue偶氮紫：azoviolet溴酚蓝：bromophenolblue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物：chelatecompound金属指示剂：metallochromeindcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry溴量法：brominemethod铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassiumpermanganatemethod条件电位：conditionalpotential溴酸钾法：potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铈法：ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸：metaperiodicacid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反应：diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法：diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应：nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozationtitration外指示剂：externalindicator外指示剂：outsideindicator重铬酸钾法：potassiumdichromatemethod第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitationtitration容量滴定法：volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法：argentometricmethod第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetricanalysis挥发法：volatilizationmethod引湿水（湿存水）：waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occludedwater吸入水：waterofimbibition结晶水：waterofcrystallization组成水：waterofcomposition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法：solventextration反萃取：counterextraction分配系数：partitioncoefficient分配比：distributionratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ionpair沉淀形式：precipitationforms称量形式：weighingforms分析化学下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析：instrumentalanalysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemicalanalysis电解法：electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometrictitration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometricanalysis电导滴定法：conductometrictitration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometrictitration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：strippingmethod电流滴定法：amperometrictitration化学双电层：chemicaldoublelayer相界电位：phaseboundarypotential金属电极电位：electrodepotential化学电池：chemicalcell液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary原电池：galvaniccell电解池：electrolyticcell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotiveforce指示电极：indicatorelectrode参比电极：referenceelectroade标准氢电极：standardhydrogenelectrode一级参比电极：primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极：standardcalomelelectrode银氯化银电极：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位：asymmetrypotential表观PH值：apparentPH复合PH电极：combinationPHelectrode离子选择电极：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystallineelectrodes均相膜电极：homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜电极：heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极：non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极：rigidmatrixelectrode流流体载动电极：electrodewithamobilecarrier气敏电极：gassensingelectrodes酶电极：enzymeelectrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stoptitration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：doubleamperometrictitration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plankconstant电磁波谱：electromagneticspectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopicanalysis原子发射光谱法：atomicemissionspectroscopy质量谱：massspectrum质谱法：massspectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外可见分光光度法紫外可见分光光度法：ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulderpeak末端吸收：endabsorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：redshift长移：bathochromicshift短移：hypsochromicshift蓝（紫）移：blueshift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromiceffect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromiceffect强带：strongband弱带：weakband吸收带：absorptionband透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：bandwidth杂散光：straylight噪声：noise暗噪声：darknoise散粒噪声：signalshotnoise闪耀光栅：blazedgrating全息光栅：holographicgraaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法：partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光谱法：convolutionspectrometry褶合变换：convolutiontransform,CT离散小波变换：wavelettransform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscaleanalysis供电子取代基：electrondonatinggroup吸电子取代基：electronwith-drawinggroup第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-rayfulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomicfluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecularfluorometry振动弛豫：vibrationalrelexation内转换：internalconversion外转换：externalconversion体系间跨越：intersystemcrossing激发光谱：excitationspectrum荧光光谱：fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokesshift荧光寿命：fluorescencelifetime荧光效率：fluorescenceefficiency荧光量子产率：fluorescencequantumyield荧光熄灭法：fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光：scatteringlight瑞利光：Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光：Ramanscatteringlight第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infraredray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infraredabsorptionspectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwavespectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infraredspectroscopy红外分光光度法：infraredspectrophotometry振动形式：modeofvibration伸缩振动：stretchingvibration对称伸缩振动：symmetricalstretchingvibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetricalstretchingvibration弯曲振动：bendingvibration变形振动：formationvibration面内弯曲振动:in-planebendingvibration,剪式振动：scissoringvibration,面内摇摆振动：rockingvibration,面外弯曲振动：out-of-planebendingvibration,面外摇摆振动：waggingvibration,蜷曲振动：twistingvibration,对称变形振动：symmetricaldeformationvibration,s不对称变形振动：asymmetricaldeformationvibration,as特征吸收峰:charateristicavsorptionband特征频率：characteristicfrequency相关吸收峰：correlationabsorptionband杂化影响：hybridizationaffect环大小效应：ringsizeeffect吸收峰的强度：intensityofabsorptionband环折叠振动：ringprckeringvibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomicspectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry,AAS原子发射分光光度法：atomicemmsionspectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomicfluorescencespectrophotometry,AFS第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclearmagneticresonance,NMR核磁共振波谱：NMRspectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMRspectroscopy扫场：sweptfield扫频：seeptfrequency连续波核磁共振：continuouswaveNMR,CWNMRFourier变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱：protonmagneticresonancespectrum,PMR氢谱：1H-NMR碳13核磁共振谱：13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spinangularmomentum磁旋比：magnetogyricratio磁量子数：magneticquantumnumber,m进动：precession弛豫历程：relaxationmechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：localdiamagneticshielding屏蔽常数：shieldingconstant化学位移：chemicalshift国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC磁各向异性：magneticanisotropy远程屏蔽效应：longrangeshieldingeffect结面：nodalplane自旋自旋偶合：spin-spincoupling自旋自旋分裂：spin=spinsplitting单峰：singlet,s双峰：doublet,d三重峰：triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminalcoupling邻偶：vicinalcoupling远程偶合：longrangecoupling磁等价：magneticeqivalence自旋系统：spinsystem一级光谱：firstorderspectrum二级光谱（二级图谱）：secondorderspectrumC-H光谱：C-Hcorrelatedspectroscopy,C-HCOSY第十七章质谱法质谱分析法：massspectrometry质谱：massspectrum,MS棒图：bargraph选择离子检测：selectedionmonitoring,SIM直接进样：directprobeinlet,DPI接口：interface气相色谱质谱联用：gaschromatography-massspectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱质谱联用：highperformanceliquidchromatography-massspectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源：electronimpactsource,EI离子峰：quasi-molecularions化学离子源：chemicalionizationsource,CI场电离：fieldionization,FI场解析：fielddesorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源：faststombombardment,FAB质量分析器：massanalyzer磁质谱仪：magnetic-sectormassspectrometer四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）：quadrupolemassspectrometer原子质量单位:amu离子丰度：ionabundance相对丰度(相对强度)：relativeavundance基峰：basepeak质量范围：massrange分辨率：resolution灵敏度：sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子离子：molecularion碎片离子：fragmention同位素离子：isotopicion亚稳离子：metastableion亚稳峰：metastablepeak母离子：parenion子离子：daughter含奇数个电子的离子：oddelectron含偶数个电子的离子：eveneletron,EE均裂：homolyticcleavage异裂（非均裂）：heterolyticcleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysiscleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MW裂解：-cleavage第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法（层析法）：chromatography固定相：stationaryphase流动相：mobilephase超临界流体色谱法：SFC高效毛细管电泳法：highperformancecapillaryelectroporesis,HPEC气相色谱法：gaschromatography,GC液相色谱法：liquidcromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法：supercriticalfluidchromatography,SFC气-固色谱法：GSC气-液色谱法：GLC液-固色谱法：LSC液-液色谱法：LLC柱色谱法：columnchromatography填充柱：packedcolumn毛细管柱：capillarycolumn微填充柱：icroborepackedcolumn高效液相色谱法：highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC平板色谱法：planar平板色谱法：planechromatography纸色谱法：paperchromatography薄层色谱法：thinlayerchromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thiinfilmchomatography毛细管电泳法：capillaryelectrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：partitionchromatography吸附色谱法：adsorpionchromaography离子交换色谱法：ionexchangechromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法：stericexclusionchromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：affinitychromatography分配系数：distributioncofficient狭义分配系数：partitioncoefficient凝胶色谱法：gelchromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gelpermeationchromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gelfiltrationchromatography,GFC渗透系数：permeationcoefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法：chemicallybonded-phasechromatography分配系数：distributioncoefficient靛菁绿：indocyanine气相色谱傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第十九章经典液相色谱法薄层色谱法：TLC吸附：adsorption活化：activation脱活性：deactivation交联度：degreeofcrosslinking交换容量：exchangecapacity薄层板：thinlayerplate展开剂：developingsolvent,developer临界胶束浓度：criticakmicolleconcentration,CMC相对比移值：relativeRf,Rr分离度：resolution,R分离数：separationnumber,SN煅石膏：Gypsum羧甲基纤维素钠：CMC-Na吸收光谱联用：TLC-UV薄层色谱荧光联用：TLC-F薄层色谱红外吸收光谱联用：TLC-IR薄层色谱法：TLC-MS纸色谱法：paperchromatography上行展开：ascendingdevelopment下行法展开：descendingdevelopment双向展开：twodimensionaldeveloooment第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gaschromatography前延峰：leadingpeak拖尾峰：tailingpeak对称因子：symmetryfactor,fs保留时间：retentiontime保留体积：retentionvolume死时间：deadtime调整保留时间：asjustedretentiontime半峰宽：peakwidthathalfheight,W1/2orY1/2峰宽：peakwidth,W等温线：isotherm理论塔板高度：heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate化学键合相：chemicallybondedphase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯：polydiethyleneglycolsuccinate,PDEGS,DEGS高分子多孔微球：GDX苯乙烯：STY乙基乙烯苯：EST二乙烯苯：DVB涂壁毛细管柱：wallcoatedopentubularcolumn,WCOT载体涂层毛细管柱：supprotcoatedopentubularcolumn,SCOT热导检测器：thermalconductivitydetector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器：hydrogenflameionizationdetector,FID电子捕获检测器：electroncapturedetector,ECD噪声：noise,N漂移:drift,d灵敏度：sensitivity检测限(敏感度)：detectability,D,M分离度：resolution归一化法：normalizationmethod外标法：externalstandardization第二十一章高效液相色谱法高效液相色谱法：highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC高速液相色谱法：highspeedLC,HSLC高压液相色谱法：highpressureLC,