山西省忻州二中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

1 2018 20192018 2019 学年上学期期中试题学年上学期期中试题 高一英高一英 语语 第 卷 选择题 共 55 分 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分第一部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 6060 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 3 分 满分分 满分 4545 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 a american eat breakfast and lunch quickly if it is not a social business or family occasion the evening meal is usually longer and a time for families to gather together rushing through daytime meals is part of the fast pace in america another reason for rushing through daytime meals is that many people eat in restaurants that are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they too can be served and return to work on time so each one hurries to make room for the next person as with busy people everywhere there is a real difference between meals that are eaten in a hurry and those that can be enjoyed slowly with friends 1 what is not mentioned in the passage a what time americans eat dinner b where americans eat c the reason why americans eat in a hurry d which meal americans eat slowly 2 americans hurry at meals because a they are not used to eating slowly b they do not like eating outdoors c they don t have enough time for meals in the daytime d they don t like to eat slowly during their work time 3 according to the passage the least busy time to eat in a restaurant would probable be a during the busy time b at lunch c at dinner d at either breakfast or lunch 4 the passage suggests that the americans a like eating with friends b don t take a sleep after lunch c don t eat much at lunch d eat dinner less slowly than lunch 5 according to the passage americans a often hurry in the evening b are always late for their work c eat slower for social and business reasons d never eat in restaurant in the evening b b cars are the most important part of life in the united states without a car most people feel that they are poor and even if a person is poor he doesn t feel really poor when he has a car henry ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers he probably doesn t know how much the car was going to affect american culture 2 the car made the united states a nation on wheels and it helped to make the united states what it is today there are many reasons that the car became so popular in the united states first of all the country was a large one and americans like to move around in it the car provides the most comfortable and cheapest from of transportation with a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money the second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the united states never really developed an efficient and inexpensive from of public transportation long distance trains have never been as common in the united states as they are in the other parts of the world nowadays there is good system of air service provided by planes but it is too expensive to be used frequently the third reason is the most important one the american spirit of independence is what really made cars popular americans don t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane they don t like to have to follow an exact schedule a car gives them the freedom to plan their own time and this is the freedom that americans want most to have the gas shortage has caused a big problem for americans but the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation the real solution will have to be a new kind of car one that does not use so much gas 6 most americans feel they are poor when they a are out of work b don t have enough food c have no cars d have no money 7 henry was the first to cars a find out b produce c sell d find 8 a nation on wheels means a the nation is producing the best cars in the world b everyone in this country owns a car c there are more cars than trains in the country d cars play a very important role in people s life 9 with a car people can go easily a where b to any place c to anywhere d any place 10 the real solution to the gas shortage problem is a to make less cars b to develop train service c to develop a good transportation system d to make gas saving cars c c people have smoked cigarettes for a long time now the tobacco used to make cigarettes was grown in what is now part of the united states christopher columbus who discovered america saw the indians smoking and soon the dried leaves were transported 运输 to europe where smoking began to catch on in the late 1800s the turks 土耳其人 made cigarettes popular cigarettes smoke contains at least two harmful substances 物质 tar and nicotine tar which forms as the tobacco bums damages the lungs and therefore 3 affects breathing nicotine which is found in the leaves causes the heart to beat faster and increases breathing rate 频率 smoking cigarettes is dangerous the u s public health service stated that cigarette smoking is the cause of lung cancers and several other deadly diseases the u s government now requires that each package of cigarettes bear 带有 a special warning about the danger of smoking 11 the expression catch on in the passage may mean a start b cost a lot c dangerous d become popular 12 before columbus discovered america a europeans had smoked b nobody smoked in the world c europeans had never smoked d nicotine was not in tobacco 13 in the nineteenth century smoking became popular because of the people in a turkey b india c the u s d british 14 breathing is affected by a nicotine b tar c both a and b d heat 15 which of the following is not right a smoking cigarettes is thought to be dangerous b the u s government wants smokers to know the danger of smoking c cigarette smoking is the cause of lung cancers and several other deadly diseases d the u s public health service has found the cause of lung cancers and several other deadly diseases 第二节第二节 共 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 3 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 项 ali is from a middle eastern country he now stays in the usa he smokes a lot of cigarettes 香烟 every day he has smoked for nine years ali says i tried to quit 放弃 smoking in my hometown but it was impossible my brothers smoke all my friends smoke at parties and at meetings almost all the men smoke here in the united states not as many people smoke 16 many smokers are like ali they want to stop smoking 17 they know it can cause cancer and heart disease but it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them the drug is nicotine 尼 古丁 people who smoke a lot need nicotine 18 4 the nicotine makes him sick in a few days the smoker s body is used to the nicotine and he feels fine later the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine without nicotine he feels bad 19 and many people who quit will soon smoke again at a party or at work they will decide to smoke just one cigarette then they will smoke another cigarette and another soon they become smokers again 20 a it is very hard to quit smoking b it will be easier to change the smoking habit here c thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes d the smokers know that smoking is bad for their health e when a person first begins to smoke he usually feels terrible f maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking never start g but it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking 第二部分 英语知识应用 共两节 满分第二部分 英语知识应用 共两节 满分 5555 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共第一节 完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a a b b c c 和和 d d 中 选出可以填入空白 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 处的最佳选项 mrs smith had a 21 in a factory she swept the floor she was a very strong old 22 she lived on the top 23 of a tall building one day 24 work she fell over and 25 her leg the doctor was 26 he put her leg in plaster 石膏 how long do i 27 to carry this 28 around with me doctor asked mrs smith 29 two months replied the doctor 30 i will come and take the plaster 31 but 32 then you can not climb up and down stairs 33 do hard work 34 the end of two months the doctor came again can i climb up and down stairs now doctor asked mrs smith i think 35 said the doctor well i m very glad to 36 that said mrs smith i m beginning to feel rather 37 you said i couldn t climb up and down stairs the only 38 way into my room was 39 the drainpipe 排水管 and that was 40 work you know 21 a work b job c doctor d home 22 a boss b lady c wife d assistant 23 a floor b ground c room d office 24 a from b for c on d at 25 a hit b beat c hurt d broke 5 26 a called out b taken c sent for d asked 27 a have b want c hope d force 28 a foot b leg c weight d medicine 29 a over b through c around d round 30 a and b then c so d as 31 a down b away c out d off 32 a till b by c since d even 33 a not b also c or d and 34 a in b at c on d by 35 a can b not c it d so 36 a see b listen c hear d find 37 a tired b angry c hungry d happy 38 a other b another c one d a 39 a through b by c on d in 40 a easy b happy c hard d terrible 第二节 共第二节 共 1010 小题 小题 每小题每小题 1 51 5 分 分 满分满分 1515 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 3 3 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 my new school 41 be very good and i can see why the teachers are very enthusiastic and 42 friend and the classrooms are 43 amaze every room has a computer with a special screen almost as big 44 a cineme screen the teachers write 45 the computer and their words appear on the screen behind them the screens also show photographs text and information from websites they re brilliant the english class is really interesting the teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 46 call ms shen we are using a new textbook and ms shen s method of teaching is nothing like that 47 the teachere at my junior high school she 48 think that reading comprehension is important but we speak a lot in class too and we have 49 funny i don t think i will be 50 bore in ms shen s class 第第 iiii 卷卷 第三部分第三部分 写作 共两节 满分写作 共两节 满分 3535 分 分 第一节第一节短文改错 共短文改错 共 1010 个题 每个单词个题 每个单词 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共 有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 6 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 l1 处起 不计分 they say that first impressions is very important my first impression of mrs li was what she was nervous and shy i think perhaps she was as it was his first lesson with us but now after two weeks the class really likes working with her she s kindly and patient but she explains english grammar such clearly that even i can understand it she avoids make you feel stupid i ve already hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when i speaking english but mrs li just smiles so that you don t felt completely stupid i think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students but for me it s wonderful i feel i m going to make a progress with her 第二节 书面表达 满分第二节 书面表达 满分 2525 分 分 假设你是李华 你打算高中毕业后申请英国剑桥大学 cambridge university 的教育学专 业 请给剑桥大学招生办公室写一封邮件 内容包括如下 1 自我介绍 2 询问对申请人英语方面的要求 3 询问提交申请的起止时间 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可适当增加细节 dear sir madam 7 高一英语参考答案高一英语参考答案 2018 10 21 1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 c 7 b 8 d 9 b 10 d 16 b 17 d 18 e 19 f 20 a 21 b 22 b 23 a 24 d 25 d 26 c 27 a 28 c 29 c 30 b 31 d 32 b 33 c 34 b 35 d 36 c 37 a 38 a 39 b 40 c 41 is 42 friendly 43 amazing 44 as 45 on 46 called 47 of 48 thinks 49 fun 50 bored they say that first impressions is very important my first impression of mrs li was what she w