高一英语单元检测卷 Unit5 Music 新人教必修2

高一英语单元检测卷：Unit 5MusicI单项填空1By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.Aof whichBon whichCfrom whichDabove which解析：句意为：到九点为止，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方，故用介词above。B选项on不对，on表示“在上面”，往往和所指物体表面接触，above指在某物的上方。答案：D2For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_New York is an example.Afor whichBin whichCof whichDfrom which解析：句意为：世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。of which引导非限制性定语从句，相当于：New York is an example of many cities in the world.答案：C3Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf courseBIt dependsCDont mention itDBy no means解析：根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，by no means表示“绝不”。C项用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。答案：D4How about camping this weekend，just for a change?OK，_you want.AwhicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhoever解析：句意为：周末野营怎么样，换换品味？好的，你想干啥咱们就干啥。此处whatever表示“无论什么”，作want的宾语，故选C。答案：C5Would she mind playing against her former teammates?_She is willing to play against any tough players.AI think so.BIm not surprised.COf course.DNot likely!解析：从答语的第二句可知，她敢于挑战任何强大的对手，故“她不介意(与她的前队友比赛)”，所以只有D项“不见得”符合语境。答案：D6It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being builtBwere being builtCwas being builtDis being built解析：句意为：据报道，目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。many a：a large number of 许多。many a单数名词单数动词。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多坚强的人面对这种挑战都动摇了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而被毁了。根据谓语动词应该用单数，排除A和B两项。根据at present，时态应该是现在时态，所以D选项是正确的。答案：D7Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes，I have.I guess it_now.Ahas gradedBis gradedCis being gradedDis grading解析：本题考查动词的时态、语态。其句意为“你已交上作业了吗？”“是的，我认为它现在正在被评阅”。指的是现在正在被怎样，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C8 Now the worlds attention_the stocking markets，as they have great influence in the worlds economy.Ais fixing onBhas fixed onCis being fixed onDhad been fixed on解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。attention和fix on之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项，再根据Now，可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C9Flight MU257_.I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announcedBhas announcedCwas announcingDhad been announced解析：考查动词的时态和语态。从语境知“MU257航班正在通知(登机中)”，此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用“现在进行时的被动语态”。答案：A10Whats that terrible noise，David?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant_.Awere testedBwill be testedCare being testedDhave been tested解析：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的Whats that terrible noise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C11Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken upBfinished upCdivided upDclosed up解析：考查动词短语。break up拆散；分开；(婚姻关系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。答案：A12 The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke downBbroke outCbroke upDbroke in解析：句意为：他在网上寻找信息时计算机系统突然出了故障。break down出故障，分解，累垮；break out爆发；break up分解，(关系等)破裂，驱散，放学；break in插话，闯入。答案：A13 News reports say peace talks between the two countries_with no agreement reached.Ahave broken downBhave broken outChave broken inDhave broken up解析：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。break out爆发，突然发生；break in破门而入，打断(谈话等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等； break down(车、机器等)损坏，(计划等)失败，(身体、精神等)崩溃，瓦解，(谈话等)中止，停顿。分析语境可知，对于peace talks(和平谈判)而言，只能用break down。句意为“新闻报道说，这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败”。答案：A14What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?_.But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.AHave a nice timeBPardon meCThats greatDYou are right解析：从后面的转折“但我们需要在六点前赶回家看足球赛”可知，答话人已经同意接受对方的邀请。C项“好极了”符合语境。A项“祝你玩得开心”；B项“原谅我”，在请求对方原谅时用；D项“你说得对”，表示同意对方的看法。答案：C15. Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof whichBwith whichCabout whichDinto which解析：句意为：枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject，带入定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前，故用关系代词which。答案：C16He came to my class every week，but his attitude_that he was not really interested in it.AexpressedBdescribedCexplainedDsuggested解析：句子的意思是“他每星期都来听我的课，但他的态度表明他并非真对它感兴趣”。suggest在这里意为“表明，暗示”，此时宾语从句不用虚拟语气。答案：D17There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon_you refreshed for the next four or five hours.Awill helpBshould leaveCwill leaveDshould remain解析：考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用leave表示“使某人处于某种状态”的意思。注意谓语动词suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。答案：C18How do you_we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.AinsistBwantCsupposeDsuggest解析：考查动词辨析。insist坚持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建议，通过上下文语境可得出选D。答案：D19Janes pale face suggested that she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_a medical examination.Abe；should haveBwas；haveCshould be；hadDwas；has解析：句中第一个suggest意为“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去时态；第二个suggest意为“建议”，应用虚拟语气，省略了should。答案：B20The parents suggested_in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.Asleep Bto sleepCsleepingDhaving slept解析：动词suggest后只能用动词的ing形式作宾语，意为“建议做”。答案：C.阅读理解AWhen you put down your pens at the end of the college entrance exam,12 hard years of study will have come to an end.Forget your studies for a while.Its time to enjoy yourselves!There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation.You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers，or dine out together and exchange gifts. High school students in Western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a prom to mark their graduation. Its to mark the time kids turn into young men and women. After the prom，teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they are no longer as dependent on their parents as they were before.At the prom，boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties，though many different types of formal clothes are worn.Traditionally，girls give boys matching boutonnieres(a small collection of flowers they pin to their jackets)Girls traditionally wear formal dresses，or dress to shock or be noticed，in shiny or brightly colored materials.Common prom activities include dining，dancing，the crowning(加冠)of a prom king and queen，and just talking to friends.In some cases，high school students collect funds for their class prom through the four years of their high school.High schools in or near large cities may rent ballrooms at expensive hotels or，to be unusual，on a pleasure cruise boat.But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym.Students make a lot of effort to decorate the gym to make the event special.The music played at the prom will be the most popular kinds，like rock and hiphop.The students elect the Prom Queen.She is partnered with a Prom King who is elected similarly.These are great honors that the pair take very seriously.The two dance with each other to celebrate their election.Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the prom.But others like to go with friends，to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye.If you like the idea of a prom，why dont you and your classmates organize one for your graduation?语篇解读:文章介绍了在美国和加拿大的高中毕业生以形式多样的方式来庆祝自己的中学毕业。1What does the word“prom”probably mean in th e passage?AA dancing competition.BA party help to celebrate graduation.CA fashion show.DAn election.解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段中的描述可推测答案为B项。答案：B2Which of the following is an economical(经济的)way to hold the prom?ARenting a ballroom.BTaking a cruise boat.CHolding it in the school gym.来源:DWearing formal dresses.解析：考查细节理解。参照第六段中“But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym.”可知。答案：C3Which of the following clearly indicates that prom is very important to students?AThey take pictures at the prom.BThey wear formal clothes or special clothes.CMusic is played at the prom.DTeachers and parents attend it.解析：考查推理判断。参照第二段可推测“t ake pictures”不属于prom的内容，根据文章第六段中的末句和第八段的首句可知prom中有music的播放及老师和家长偶尔的参与，但不是主要原因。参照第四段的全部内容即可得答案为B项。答案：B4Why do some students attend the prom with their friends?AThey want to be elected by their friends as the Prom King or Queen.BThey dont like to be accompanied by their parents.CThey dont want to depend on their parents.DThey will part with their friends in a short time.解析：考查细节理解。结合文章第八段中的“But others like to go with friends，to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye.”可知。答案：D5Why is the prom so important to students?AThey have chances to be elected as the Prom King or Queen.BThey can be relieved from the study pressure.CThey are going to say goodbye to their friends.DThe prom is to mark the graduation and after it they will be independent.解析：考查细节理解。结合文章第三段中的“Its to mark the time kids turn into young men and women .as they were before”可知。答案：DBThe United Nations says more than 900 million people worldwide do not have enough to eat.Officials say 100 million more could go hungry this year because of the food and financial crises.To deal with the situation，the UN World Food Program has started a project to help small farmers.These farmers are mainly women.Many cannot produce enough food even to feed and support their own families.The new effort is called Purchase for Progress，or P4P.It aims to connect local farmers with dependable markets.That way，they could get a chance to sell their surplus(剩余) at competitive prices.P4P will be tested in as many as 21 countries during the next five years.The biggest contributor to the project is Bill Gates，through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.Another donor(捐款者) is the Howard Buffett Foundation，led by a son of the American investor Warren Buffett.The government of Belgium is also supporting the project in a former colony(殖民地)，now the Democratic Republic of Congo.Together these donors have provided more than 76 million dollars for projects in Africa and Central America.Purchase for Progress will work with United Nations agencies，governments and nongovernmental organizations to help increase cro p production.The World Bank Group and other partners are to help train farmers in better crop management and marketing skills.The World Food Program says it expects to buy 40,000 tons of food in the first year using methods carried out by the project.T hat will be enough to feed 250,000 people.P4P is expected to develop food cooperatives and longterm agreements for buying corn，wheat and other food crops.About 350,000 farmers could be assisted.Officials say the project will change the way the World Food Program buys food in developing countries.Executive Director Josette Sheeran says this is the first time her agency will buy a large amount of food from small farmers.The agency has traditionally bought most of its food from developing countries，but through larger trading organizations.6Fr