鲁教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷D卷.doc

鲁教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby 1to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store 2 in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty 3. So a lot of small shops 4 except Mr. Smiths. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore 5 was hidden behind Mr. Smiths success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smiths supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her 6 and asked “Madam, why dont you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, 7 her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, 8 the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people 9 me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was 10 enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I 11 when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that 12 was patting on her back. 13, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them,” he said.“But I dont have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them, your son cant wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the14 for Mr. Smiths success. He decided that he would follow in Mr. Smiths footsteps, putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also 15.（1）A . disliked B . liked C . refused D . decided （2）A . disappeared B . reached C . appeared D . entered （3）A . low B . wrong C . unfair D . high （4）A . turned off B . opened up C . showed up D . closed down （5）A . who B . why C . how D . what （6）A . rudely B . politely C . loudly D . proudly （7）A . before B . after C . until D . since （8）A . called in B . dropped by C . rushed into D . passed by （9）A . laughed at B . quarreled with C . believed in D . made friends with （10）A . normally B . mainly C . only D . surely （11）A . doubt B . expect C . imagine D . promise （12）A . anybody B . everybody C . somebody D . nobody （13）A . Looking ahead B . Turning around C . Turning down D . Coming back （14）A . rule B . answer C . meaning D . reason （15）A . made B . accepted C . worked D . suggested 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）（2017武威）阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。BUsing iPads to Make Learning FunPaper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba，a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning（旋转的）object，and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English，math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and dont even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game, just rememberthey could do both at the same time!（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage? A . An ipad.B . An English textbook.C . A pencil.D . A whiteboard.（2）What does the underlined word tabletprobably mean in Chinese in this passage? A . 药片B . 掌上电脑C . 牌匾D . 桌子（3）Futaba is _. A . an old kind of classroomB . a new outdoor activityC . a new educational applicationD . a very old tool of teaching（4）How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time? A . 7.B . 6.C . 5.D . 4.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Scientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves.B . Futaba can only be used to teach languages.C . Teachers can make their own questions.D . The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.3. （10分） Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）When did the writer get the gift?A . At the age of 16.B . After making friends with the boy.C . In the first year at a middle school.D . After becoming closer to everyone in the class.（2） Why was the smile an important gift?A . Because the writers old school was far away.B . Because the writer didnt know who the boy was.C . Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.D . Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.（3）Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A . Because she was always unhappy.B . Because she didnt know anyone at the time.C . Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D . Because she didnt want her parents to worry about her.（4）How did the smile change her life?A . She started to make friends.B . She became the best friend of the boy.C . Her parents didnt worry about her any more.D . She realized that she was lonely.（5）Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A . From her old school.B . From her parents.C . From herself.D . From her classmates at the new school.4. （10分）（2016广州）阅读理解。CGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.（1）What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A . They are difficult to use and create pollutionB . They are expensive to buy and easily damagedC . They are difficult to repair and produce little lightD . They are expensive to use and can be bad for health（2）The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.A . plant foodB . plant wasteC . the soils heatD . the suns energy（3）What is true about the Plant Lamp?A . It can be made by local peopleB . It is much easier to use than oil lampsC . It can produce all the electricity the village needD . The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find（4）The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.A . rainforest communitiesB . carsC . poor people in citiesD . farmers（5）What is the purpose of the passage?A . To report on a new inventionB . To explain a new scientific theoryC . To describe how electricity is madeD . To discuss the problems of poor villages5. （10分） Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）How old is Nick?A . 13B . 14C . 15D . 16（2）Nick likes _ in his free time.A . riding a bikeB . playing the guitarC . playing computer gamesD . having a school trip（3）Who took Nick to the hospital?A . His dad.B . His mom.C . His neighbor.D . We are not sure.（4）Why was Nick taken to the hospital?A . Because he was too excited.B . Because he had a cold in the morning.C . Because he was too nervous of his studies.D . Because he couldnt move after playing computer games so long.（5）Nick should _ to follow the doctors advice.A . go to a movieB . listen to musicC . take more exerciseD . play computer games三、 完成句子 (共10题；共28分)6. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Tom had busy school days, and he_(几乎不) ever did sports. In fact, he had no time for sports. He hoped to do _(某事) different. As a _(孩子), it was better to enjoy outdoor activities. So he and his father decided to climb a famous mountain that is_(接近) to his town. They got ready to _(尝试) hard at the bottom of the mountain, and they were really _(成功的) they reached the top of the mountain. His father gave him a pen as his _(奖励). How _(新鲜的) the air was! He could _(清楚地) hear the birds singing beautifully. He was so excited that he _(期待) to keep it in a diary. What a wonderful experience it was!7. （1分）The airplane l_ at the airport on time yesterday. 8. （1分）Therere f_cars or people on the street， so its very quiet.9. （1分）The scientists have not d_water on the moon. 10. （1分）December the twenty- fifth is _(圣诞节) Day. 11. （1分）Mrs. Black is _(挑选) clothes for her daughter in the store now. 12. （1分）The memory robot always watched Mr Mott _(睡觉) at night. 13. （10分）语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. _piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made_(feel)sad and painful _(strong).The piece _(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of _(move)pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounded so sad _I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, _was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical _(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known _his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It _(become)one of Chinas national treasures.14. （1分）There was plenty of rain here, so the_(庄稼) grew well. 15. （1分）You need to have a _ (balance) diet. 四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共25分)16. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he cant move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.From Hawkings unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said, Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.（1）Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world? （2）Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines? （3）When did Hawking get a Doctors Degree of philosophy? （4）Whats the name of Hawkings first important book? （5）What can we learn from Hawkings unusual experiences? 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）语法填空 Follow Your Dream is a famous show in America. It is mainly for children.