九年英语Unt4Problemsandadvice

九年级上九年级上 Unit4 Problems and advice Unit4 Problems and advice 一 课文再现一 课文再现 二 重点知识二 重点知识 三 知识详解三 知识详解 四 语法讲解四 语法讲解 Unit 4 93 online 在线的在线的 94 model 模特儿模特儿 95 diet 规定饮食 为健康或减肥等目的 规定饮食 为健康或减肥等目的 96 though 虽然 尽管虽然 尽管 97 awful 很坏的 极讨厌的很坏的 极讨厌的 98 regret 懊悔懊悔 99 ashamed 惭愧 羞愧惭愧 羞愧 100 situation 情况 状况情况 状况 101 braces 儿童 牙箍 儿童 牙箍 102 hate 厌恶 憎恶厌恶 憎恶 103 advantage 优势优势 104 embarrassed 窘迫的 尴尬的窘迫的 尴尬的 105 suggest 建议 提议建议 提议 106 mad 很生气 气氛很生气 气氛 107 mess 杂乱 不整洁杂乱 不整洁 108 annoying 使愤怒的 使生气的使愤怒的 使生气的 109 fail 不及格不及格 110 careless 粗心造成的粗心造成的 111 comment 评论评论 112 request 要求 请求要求 请求 113 polite 有礼貌的有礼貌的 114 none 没有一个 毫无没有一个 毫无 115 exam 考试考试 116 be on a diet 节食节食 117 laugh at 嘲笑 讥笑嘲笑 讥笑 118 feel ashamed of 对对 感到惭愧感到惭愧 119 drive sb mad 让某人受不了让某人受不了 120 make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂搞得一塌糊涂 121 out of place 格格不入格格不入 122 none of one s business 与某人无关与某人无关 123 hear from 收到某人的信件 或电子邮件 电收到某人的信件 或电子邮件 电 话等 话等 一 课文再现一 课文再现 P 49 Unit4 Problems and advice Aunt Linda s advice page Anna posted 26 11 18 25 I m worried about my friend Jolin She wants to be a model and she s thin but she thinks she s fat She s always on a diet She s getting too thin but whenever I talk to her about this she gets angry How can I help her Peter posted 28 11 19 00 I went out with a group of friends yesterday We saw a lady lying in the street She looked very sick My friends made jokes about her and laughed Though I wanted to help her my friends told me not to It was awful of them to laugh at her and I regret not saying anything I feel ashamed of myself should I do in this situation Simon posted 28 11 21 03 I ve just started wearing braces but I hate them I don t see any advantage in wearing them My friends all laugh at me and say had things about me I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth The braces hurt my teeth and it s difficult for me to eat I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces What do you suggest Julie posted 28 11 22 02 I have to share a room with my seven year old sister and she s driving me mad She has a habit of playing the piano when I m studying and she always takes my things with out telling me I try to keep the room tidy but she always makes a mess I love my sister but sometimes she s so annoying What should I do P 61 More practice Dear Anna You re right to be worried about your friend Jolin She shouldn t stay on a diet if she s already very thin You should try to get her to see a doctor You should also tell her that she s not alone we all worry about our looks sometimes Dear Peter I believe you ve learnt an important lesson you ll regret it if you don t do the right thing at the right moment Next time in the same situation you should make up your own mind You shouldn t listen to your friends It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady Dear Simon Lots of people wear braces these days so you re not alone If you stop paying attention to your friends they ll stop laughing at you So don t worry I understand that it hurts sometimes but think of the beautiful straight teeth you ll have in a few months time Dear Julie You should talk to your sister more Ask her to play the piano only when you re not studying Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first Perhaps she just wants more attention from you Try spending some time with her every day and you ll learn how to live happily with each other 9A U4 Problems and advice Reading 1 online adj 在线的 在网上在线的 在网上 adv 在线 在网上在线 在网上 This online article is very interesting 这篇在线文章很有趣 这篇在线文章很有趣 2 model n 模特儿模特儿 Sally is going to be a model because she thinks she is good looking Sally 自以为相貌出众 所以自以为相貌出众 所以 想当模特 想当模特 提示 提示 model 还有以下的含义 还有以下的含义 a 依照实物按比例制成的 模型 依照实物按比例制成的 模型 a model plane b 样式 设计 型 样式 设计 型 The latest model will be on display at the car show c 模范 典型模范 典型 a model student 3 diet n 规定饮食 为健康或减肥等规定饮食 为健康或减肥等 目的 目的 I ve only lost two pounds since I started this diet 从这次节食开始到现从这次节食开始到现 在我只减了在我只减了 2 磅 磅 4 though conj 虽然 尽管虽然 尽管 Aunt Anna likes Tim though he often annoys her 提示 提示 though 和和 although 常用于引导常用于引导 让步状语从句 让步状语从句 though 和和 although 引导让步状引导让步状 语从句时 主句前 不可再出现语从句时 主句前 不可再出现 but 5 awful adj 很坏的 极讨厌的很坏的 极讨厌的 awfully adv 非常 极其非常 极其 The weather last summer was awful 去年夏季天气很糟糕 去年夏季天气很糟糕 There s an awful smell in here 6 regret v 懊悔懊悔 提示 提示 regret 的常见用法有 的常见用法有 A regret 名词名词 代词代词 eg She immediately regretted her decision B regret that wh 从句从句 eg I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation I deeply regret what I said C regret 动词不定式 表示动词不定式 表示 很遗憾很遗憾 地做某事地做某事 I regret to say you failed the exam D regret 动名词 意为动名词 意为 后悔做了某后悔做了某 事事 表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔 表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔 I regret taking his advice at that time 7 shamed adj 惭愧 羞愧惭愧 羞愧 近义近义 词词 embarrassed adj 羞愧的 难为情羞愧的 难为情 的的 She was ashamed that she looked so shabby 她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而 感到无地自容 感到无地自容 8 situation n 情况 状况情况 状况 The situation was under the control 局面得到了控制 局面得到了控制 She s in a very difficult situation 9 braces n pl 儿童牙箍儿童牙箍 Today more and more children wears braces 10 hate v 憎恶 厌恶憎恶 厌恶 近义词 近义词 dislike 提示 提示 hate 的常见用法有 的常见用法有 A hate 名词名词 代词代词 动名词动名词 I hate spinach 我讨厌菠菜 我讨厌菠菜 She hates making mistakes B hate 不定式不定式 He hated to be away from his family 11 advantage n 优势优势 反义词反义词 disadvantage n 缺点 劣势缺点 劣势 In his eyes the school s only advantage was its location 12 embarrassed adj 窘迫的 尴尬窘迫的 尴尬 的的 embarrassment n 窘迫 尴窘迫 尴 尬尬 embarrass v 使窘迫 使尴尬使窘迫 使尴尬 embarrassing adj 令人害羞的 令令人害羞的 令 人尴尬的人尴尬的 I thought about shouting but I was embarrassed 13 suggest v 建议 提议建议 提议 suggestion n 建议建议 提示 提示 suggest 表示表示 建议 提议建议 提议 时 其主要时 其主要 用法有 用法有 A 接名词作宾语 接名词作宾语 We suggested a visit to the museum the next day B 接动名词作宾语 接动名词作宾语 I suggested putting off the sports meeting C 接接 that 引导的宾语从句 引导的宾语从句 tha 从句从句 中用中用 should 动词原形 动词原形 that should 可省略 可省略 We suggested that he should g0 and apologize to his teacher 此外 此外 suggest 还可意为还可意为 暗示 表明暗示 表明 The simple house suggested a small income 其后亦可接宾语从句 从句用陈 述语气 The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry 14 mad adj 很生气 气愤很生气 气愤 madly adv 生气地 愤怒地生气地 愤怒地 madness n 疯狂 愤怒疯狂 愤怒 She was afraid of going mad 她担她担 心自己会疯掉 心自己会疯掉 15 mess n 杂乱 不整洁杂乱 不整洁 in a mess 一团糟 杂乱无章一团糟 杂乱无章 messy adj 杂乱的杂乱的 Oh my goodness Your room is really a mess 16 annoying adj 使恼怒的 使生气使恼怒的 使生气 的的 annoy v 使生气 使不耐烦使生气 使不耐烦 annoyed adj 生气的 恼怒的生气的 恼怒的 His attitude is annoying 他的态度他的态度 令人讨厌 令人讨厌 The annoying thing about the plan is that it s confusing 这项计划这项计划 让人讨厌的地方是它让人一头雾水 让人讨厌的地方是它让人一头雾水 Exercises 用用 Reading 板块出现的新单词完成板块出现的新单词完成 下下 面的句子 如有必要 须改变形式 面的句子 如有必要 须改变形式 1 it s late Salina is still busy with her files 2 The doctor advised me on a low fat salt free 3 After two days test and relaxation I always Monday mornings 4 It is to walk on the muddy roads on rainy days 5 If you ask me where to visit in Shanghai I d you go to Yu Garden 6 If you don t do it now you ll finally it 7 What do you think the Internet has 8 She started working as a in Paris at 15 Now she is famous all around the world 9 Now we have to face the difficult 10 His most habit is eating with his mouth open 11 She s always about her height She has to wear high heeled shoes 高跟鞋高跟鞋 all the way 12 He got after he had a big argument with his patents and went out 13 Look Eddie Your room is a Tidy your room up right now 14 She got drunk at the party last night so that she is deeply of her behaviour now 从方框内选择适当的词组完成下列从方框内选择适当的词组完成下列 句子 如有必要 须改变词组的形式 句子 如有必要 须改变词组的形式 每个词组仅限使用一次 每个词组仅限使用一次 Be on a diet laugh at feel ashamed of drive sb mad make a mess Be worried about make jokes about say bad things about have a habit of In this situation 1 The Traijans celebrated in the main square of the city and their enemies the stupid Greeks 2 Although it seems that Alice is Judy s good friend Judy always her behind 3 Simon smoking just after dinner I have told him many times to give it up but he always ignores my advice 4 If you were me what would you probably do 5 All his words early I couldn t him any longer 6 I now because I am going to wear bikini 比基尼比基尼 on the beach in summer 7 Pansy s parents her future because she doesn t try her best at school 8 I used to him but he never paid any attention 9 His daughter her old clothes and wanted to buy new ones 10 The kids in the bathroom Their mother had to tidy it up again Translation 1 养成早睡的习惯非常重要 养成早睡的习惯非常重要 have a habit of 2 我很遗憾失去了他的友谊 我很遗憾失去了他的友谊 regret doing sth 3 一有机会我就去看戏 一有机会我就去看戏 whenever 4 没有什么要担心的 没有什么要担心的 be worried about 5 人真聪明 能解出这道数学难题 人真聪明 能解出这道数学难题 It s adj of sb to do sth 6 那个那个 15 岁的女孩是琳达的堂姐 岁的女孩是琳达的堂姐 复复 合形容词作定语合形容词作定语 7 我会那样尽力在一周内完成这个项目 我会那样尽力在一周内完成这个项目 try 8 我在法国我在法国 期间和期间和 Simon 合住一个房合住一个房 间 间 share a room with B 1 I m worried about my friend Jolin be worried about 为为 担心 为担心 为 担担 忧忧 worry about She was worried about his safety and went along with him 她十分担她十分担 心他的安全 于是与他一同前往 心他的安全 于是与他一同前往 不必为不必为 John 担心 他很快就会回来的 担心 他很快就会回来的 2 She s always on a diet On a diet 节食节食 Helen has been on a diet for two weeks 我曾经节食过 但后来放弃了 我曾经节食过 但后来放弃了 3 She s getting too thin but whenever I talk to her about this she gets angry whenever 在本句中用以引导时间在本句中用以引导时间 状语从句 表示状语从句 表示 每当一每当一 就就 其用法 其用法 与与 when 相似 但语气更强 相似 但语气更强 The roof leaks whenever it rains 这屋顶一下雨就漏 这屋顶一下雨就漏 我一跟他提踢足球的事 他就说忙 我一跟他提踢足球的事 他就说忙 Talk to sb about sth 和某人说某事 和某人说某事 跟某人提及某事 跟某人提及某事 与与 mention sth to sb 意思相近 意思相近 Did you him the recent case 你跟他提你跟他提 及最近的案子了吗 及最近的案子了吗 4 We saw a lady lying in the street See somebody doing something 看到某人正在做某事 表示看到了事情看到某人正在做某事 表示看到了事情 的片段 而的片段 而 see somebody do something 意为看到某人做某事 往意为看到某人做某事 往 往强调看到了事件的全过程 往强调看到了事件的全过程 I saw her clean the classroom 强调强调 做过某事做过某事 I saw her cleaning the classroom 强调正在做某事强调正在做某事 In the street 在马路上 在街道上 正在马路上走 突然有人叫我 5 My friends made jokes about her and laughed 我的朋友们取笑她 我的朋友们取笑她 还哈哈大笑 还哈哈大笑 Make jokes about somebody 意为意为 取笑某人 开某人的玩笑取笑某人 开某人的玩笑 与与 laugh at somebody 意思相近意思相近 They sang and danced around the horse and made jokes about the stupid Greeks 6 Though I wanted to help her my friends told me not to 尽管我尽管我 想帮她 但我的朋友们却叫我不要那么想帮她 但我的朋友们却叫我不要那么 做 做 本句中由于本句中由于 wanted to 后出现了后出现了 help her told me not to 后便省略后便省略 了相同的内容 了相同的内容 tell somebody not to do something tell somebody to do something 的否定形式 I told him not to go but he would not listen 7 It was awful of them to laugh at her and I regret not saying anything 他们这样取笑她是很可耻的行为 而我他们这样取笑她是很可耻的行为 而我 却为自己什么话都没说而感到后悔 却为自己什么话都没说而感到后悔 在在 It is 形容词形容词 不定式不定式 的结构中 的结构中 我们常常可以在形容词后加上我们常常可以在形容词后加上 of for 的短语 现将两者的区别简述如下 的短语 现将两者的区别简述如下 A of somebody 的句型一般用来表示人物性格品德的形容词 如 kind nice clever foolish 等 It s very nice of you to help me B for somebody 的句型中 形容词一般表示对做这件事情的评价 如 easy hard difficult interesting impossible 等 It s very hard for him to learn two languages regret doing something 意为 后悔做了某事 强调为已经做过的事情感到 后悔 而 regret to do something 则表示 很遗憾地做某事 强调事情还未 做 He regrets not learning English well before I regret to tell you that you didn t pass the examination 8 I feel ashamed of my self 我对自我对自 己感到羞愧 己感到羞愧 feel ashamed of 意为意为 对对 感到羞感到羞 愧愧 He felt ashamed of his mistakes 9 What should I do in this situation 遇到这样的情形我该怎么办 遇到这样的情形我该怎么办 in this situation 在这种情况下在这种情况下 How can I keep happy when I am in this situation 10 I ve just started wearing braces but I hate them 我刚开始戴我刚开始戴 牙箍 但我很讨厌这东西 牙箍 但我很讨厌这东西 Start doing something start to do something 开始做某事 开始做某事 着手做某事着手做某事 As soon as they sit down beside a boy they started making to make fun of him 他们刚在一男孩子身边坐他们刚在一男孩子身边坐 下来 就开始下来 就开始 拿他开玩笑 拿他开玩笑 但在如下情况下要注意 但在如下情况下要注意 A start 用于进行时时 后接不定式用于进行时时 后接不定式 to do I was starting to get angry 我开始生气起来 B 后接 know understand realize 这类动词时常用不定式 I started to understand the truth 我开始明白了真相 11 I don t see any advantage in wearing them 我看不到戴它们有任何我看不到戴它们有任何 好处 好处 表示表示 某一方面的好处某一方面的好处 时 时 advantage 后需跟介词后需跟介词 in Is there any advantage in getting there early 早到那里是否有好处 早到那里是否有好处 12 My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me 我的朋友我的朋友 们嘲笑我 还说我的坏话 们嘲笑我 还说我的坏话 say bad things about somebody 意为意为 说某人坏话说某人坏话 Don t say bad things about him when he is not around 13 I have to share a room with my seven year old sister and she s driving me mad 我不得不和我七岁的我不得不和我七岁的 妹妹合住一个房间 而她真让我受不了 妹妹合住一个房间 而她真让我受不了 share a room with somebody 与某与某 人分享某物人分享某物 share a room with 与与 合住一个房合住一个房 间间 I often share my lunch with my best friend seven year old 是一个复合形容词 是一个复合形容词 意为意为 七岁大的七岁大的 用作定语 修饰一词 用作定语 修饰一词 复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单 词构成的形容词 复合形容词一般作定词构成的形容词 复合形容词一般作定 语 往往由连字符连接 复合形容词中语 往往由连字符连接 复合形容词中 若包含有名词 则该名词一般有单数 若包含有名词 则该名词一般有单数 This is a 30 metre wide river I have a three year old brother drive somebody mad 让某人受不了让某人受不了 Whenever I chat with him he always drives me mad 每次跟他聊每次跟他聊 天 他都会让我发疯 天 他都会让我发疯 14 She has a habit of playing the piano when I am studying and she always takes my things without tell me 我一学习她就开始弹我一学习她就开始弹 钢琴 而且总是不告诉我一声就拿我的钢琴 而且总是不告诉我一声就拿我的 东西 东西 have a habit of doing something 有有 的习惯的习惯 Some people have a habit of interrupting others in a conversation 有些人有在谈话中打断有些人有在谈话中打断 别人的习惯 别人的习惯 15 I try to keep my room tidy but she always makes a mess 我尽力保我尽力保 持房间的整洁 她却总是弄得一团糟 持房间的整洁 她却总是弄得一团糟 Try to do something 尽力做某事尽力做某事 try doing something 尝试做某事尝试做某事 比较 比较 She tries to work out the problem 她尽力做出这道题 她尽力做出这道题 She tried working out the problem 她试着做出这道题 她试着做出这道题 Make a mess 弄得一团糟弄得一团糟 If you make a mess you will clean it up yourself 如果你弄乱了 就得自如果你弄乱了 就得自 己收拾 己收拾 比较比较 none no one nobody nothing no one nobody 常用来指人 作主语常用来指人 作主语 时谓语动词要用单数形式 时谓语动词要用单数形式 Nothing 常常 用来指物 作主语时谓语动词也要用单用来指物 作主语时谓语动词也要用单 数形式 数形式 None 既可指人也可指物既可指人也可指物 作主语时 作主语时 如果和如果和 of 连用指不可数名词时 谓语连用指不可数名词时 谓语 动词要用单数形式 指可数名词时 谓动词要用单数形式 指可数名词时 谓 语动词用单 复数形式均可 语动词用单 复数形式均可 No one likes a person with bad manners Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it None of the work is done by Bob None of them has have seen me before 注意 注意 A none 与与 of 连用表示范围 连用表示范围 而而 no one nobody 和和 nothing 则不则不 可以 可以 B none 用来回答用来回答 How many much 的特殊疑问句 的特殊疑问句 而而 no one nobody 和和 nothing 则则 分别用来回答分别用来回答 who 和和 What 的特殊疑问句的特殊疑问句 1 How many birds are there in the tree None 2 Who is in the classroom No one Nobody 3 What is in the box Nothing C none 可以用来回答 any 名词 构成的一般疑问句 而 nobody 和 nothing 则 分别用来回答 nobody 和 nothing 构成的特殊疑问句 Is there any bread left No none at all Is there anything in the sky No nothing 1 shout at 对某人大叫对某人大叫 2 be polite to 对对 无礼无礼 3 None of your business 不关你的不关你的 事事 4 hear from 收到收到 的来信的来信 5 keep doing sth 不停地做某事不停地做某事 6 give sth back 归还某物归还某物 7 Stay go on a diet 8 Get sb to do sth Unit 4 problems and advice 练习题练习题 一 用一 用 Reading 板块出现的新单词完板块出现的新单词完 成下面的句子 如有必要 须改变形式 成下面的句子 如有必要 须改变形式 1 it s late Salina is still busy with her files 2 The doctor advised me on a low fat salt free 3 After two days test and relaxation I always Monday mornings 4 It is to walk on the muddy roads on rainy days 5 If you ask me where to visit in Shanghai I d you go to Yu Garden 6 If you don t do it now you ll finally it 7