2018-2019高三校际联考英语试题.pdf

英语试题第 1 页 共 12 页 绝密 启用前试卷类型 A 2018 2019 学年度上学期模块考试 高三英语试题2019 02 本试卷共四部分 共 12 页 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项 注意事项 1 答题前 考生务必用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名 座号 考生号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定 的位置上 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净 后 再选涂其他答案标号 3 第三部分第二节和第四部分必须用 0 5 毫米的黑色签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应的位置 不能写在试卷上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不能使用涂改液 胶带纸 修正带 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 祝广大考生考试顺利 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 30 分分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷 的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15dollars B 9 18dollars C 9 15dollars 答案是 C 1 Why did the man come home late A He ate out with his friend B He studied at schoo1 C He watched a match 2 Where will the woman meet the driver A Next to the bank B Beside the bus stop C Opposite the theater 3 How long did Maria stay in France A One year B Two years C Three years 4 What is the man doing A Eating dessert B Reading a book C Taking out the rubbish 5 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Colleagues B Brother and sister C Teacher and student 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完 后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Where is the man s mother now A In the hospital B At home C At schoo1 英语试题第 2 页 共 12 页 7 Why does the man ask a week off A To have an operation B To do some cleaning C To look after his mother 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Why does the man suggest eating out A To enjoy a family dinner B To celebrate his promotion C To celebrate Shelly s birthday 9 How old is the speakers granddaughter A Three B Four C Five 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What does the man want to learn A To repair cars B To drive a car C To sell cars 11 Which courses will the man choose A Weekend courses B Full time summer courses C Full time winter courses 12 How many hours of training will the man get every day A 5 B 6 C 10 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Why is the man attracted by NBAgames A He is good at basketball skills B His father is a fan of NBA games C The result is changeable and unpredictable 14 What does the woman usually do at weekends A Stay in the dormitory B Go skating C Watch music videos 15 Where will the woman spend this weekend A At home B In the gym C In the dormitory 16 What do the man and the woman have in common A They both have favorite sports B Their favorite sports are risky 英语试题第 3 页 共 12 页 C They practise their favorite sports together 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What is the conductor like A Anxious B Absent minded C Kind hearted 18 What should Mr Mora do in Princeton A Give a lecture B Meet an old friend C Visit a university 19 Why must Mr Mora find the ticket A He might be fined B He forgot the destination C He wrote something important on it 20 What kind of person is Mr Mora A Forgetful B Careful C Bad tempered 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 A We often seek food after focused mental activity like preparing for an exam Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain So the brain sensing that it may soon require more calories to keep going apparently leads to bodily hunger and even though there has been little physical movement we eat The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate 乳酸盐 circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuel rich blood during exercise could feed a worn out brain and reduce the urge to overeat Thirty eight healthy college students were invited to determine their fitness and metabolic 新陈代谢 rates and to report what their favorite pizza was Afterward they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted At a later date the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduate school entrance exams Next half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes before being given pizza The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill 跑步机 two minutes of hard 英语试题第 4 页 共 12 页 running followed by about one minute of walking repeated five times These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza too But by and large they did not overeat When the researchers factored in 将 作为因素考虑 the calories burnt on running they determined that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting students The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running although the researchers say they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat it should also increase blood sugar and lactate feeding the brain and weakening hungers call 21 What do we learn from the first paragraph A We eat for more physical movements B Abusy brain can make one hungry C Energy from the brain can t be used up D An exam results in caloric consumption most 22 What can a physical movement do A Increase blood flow B Increase the amount of blood sugar C Urge one to eat more D Make the brain tied 23 What does the underlined phrase gorge on in paragraph 5 mean A Eat B Purchase C Taste D Obtain B The long white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms Like other robots it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs Angus is a major part of operations atAlexander s indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco The 743 square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run The main job forAngus is to move thousands of plants around the farm from small containers to larger ones as they grow Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet Angus 英语试题第 5 页 共 12 页 moves slowly to complete its work But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms For now the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google where he worked on robotics at the company s Google X project He teamed up with another former Google employee Jon Binney Together they founded Iron Ox Iron Ox s website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more consistent and fresh product Most of the vegetables sold in the U S are grown in California Arizona Mexico and other nations That means that many people in U S cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes 24 How doesAngus work in the farm A It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants B It directs other robots to work in the farm C It works on collecting vegetables D It is in charge of transferring plants 25 What do we know aboutAlexander A He used to work on robotics at Google B He started a company studying robotics with Binney C He works on collecting crops when they are ready D He started Iron Ox by himself 26 What s the advantage ofAlexander s farm A The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price B The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious C It uses electrical light instead of sunlight D It uses less water but produces more 27 Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage 英语试题第 6 页 共 12 页 A Robot Farm the Future of theAgriculture B Robot Farm Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US Cities C Alexander an Extraordinary Scientist on Robotics D Hydroponic System the New Way of Farming C Aportrait created by artificial intelligence AI made a historic appearance on the auction 拍 卖 block at Christie s in New York City this week It is the first artwork created by an algorithm 算法 to be offered for auction in the world of fine art The strange looking painting of an imaginary man in a dark long dress left the auction block at Christie s for 432 500 on Oct 25 in New York City The portrait designed in the Old Master style of European fine artists from centuries ago only partially fills the canvas 画布 leaving empty space around the central figure It appears to represent a man with an unclear face dressed in clothing similar to that worn by subjects painted by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn in the 17th century Of course a computer didn t pick up a brush and become an artist The AI that generated 生 成 the image had human programmers a Parisian art team called Obvious To generate the portrait titled Portrait of Edmond De Belamy the Obvious team first fed the neural network a diet of 15 000 images painted between the 14th and 20th centuries to train it to recognize visual elements in fine art Obvious artist Hugo Caselles Dupr told Christie s The algorithm that eventually created an original image had two parts that worked against each other called the Generator and the Discriminator The Generator makes a new image based on the set and then the Discriminator tries to spot the difference between a human made image and one created by the Generator The aim is to fool the Discriminator into thinking that the new images are real life portraits Then we have a result he told Christie s GAN s final image was then inkjet printed on canvas and framed according to Obvious At the bottom of the portrait is a mathematical formula 公式 representing the algorithm that created it Obvious artists wrote on the team s website 英语试题第 7 页 共 12 页 The goal of the painting and of Obvious also co founded by Hugo Caselles Dupr and Gauthier Vernier was to prove artificial intelligence can do more than operate driverless cars or transform industry it can be creative CNBC reported 28 What does the author think of the portrait A It might frightened away the visitors B It was a breakthrough in history C It was well received by all the artists D It is a masterpiece painted by Christie 29 How does the portrait look A It is painted with some empty space B The figure wears a strange expression C It is in the style of European fine artists of the time D The figure is dressed in the same way as the Dutch artist 30 What did the artists do to generate the portrait A They invested 432 500 to buy paintings B They taught the network to learn painting C They worked with the Generator to paint 1 5000 paintings D They input a large number of paintings into the computer 31 The Obvious team created the portrait to show artificial intelligence can A replace human beingsB be applied in many fields C operate driverless carsD be better than human beings D The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of hands on challenges in the spotlight Nowadays kids are fed with the myth of the lone scientist so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes 成见 set in The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation wide science fairs Those who score in the top 10 about 1 0 000 kids have the qualification to apply The 英语试题第 8 页 共 12 页 judges select the top 300 young scientists and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself but it counts as step one for the finalists They are then flown to Washington D C and placed into teams of five for the hands on part of the competition Each team is made up of students with different talents and skills including academic focus and experience Unlike the science fairs where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome the hands on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself The students take up a range of challenges in science technology engineering math and so on Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members Judges observing the challenges aren t just looking for outcomes but also for leadership teamwork and problem solving The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists engineers and inventors It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers More importantly it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges 32 What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on A Individual accomplishments B Hands on challenges C Academic performance D Team work 33 What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us A A large number of kids take part in the science fairs B It s not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists C The judges are too strict with the participants D The nation wide science fairs are well organized 34 What can we infer from the text A The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact B Middle school students prefer to challenge each other C Students can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS D The science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS 35 What can be a suitable title for the text A Learning to Take on Scientific Challenges 英语试题第 9 页 共 12 页 B Outstanding Students are Publicly Honored C Bringing Individual Potential to a Team Opportunity D The Science Fair A Platform Where Students Dreams Take off 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 There is no such thing as a bad memory 16 as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as a medical condition If you want to improve your memory there are a number of things you can do Stop thinking that you have a bad memory 17 Too many people get stuck here and convince themselves their memory is bad Erase those thoughts and vow to improve your memory Celebrate even little achievements to keep yourself motivated Exercise your brain Regularly exercising the brain keeps it growing and help improve memory 18 By developing new mental skills especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological functioning Give yourself time to form a memory Memories are very fragile in the short term and distractions can make you quickly forget something as simple as a phone number The key to avoid losing memories is to be able to focus on the thing to be remembered for a while without thinking about other things 19 20 Often we forget things not because our memory is bad but rather because our observational skills need work One way to become more observant is to look at a photo for a few seconds and then describe as many details about it as possible With regular practice you will find you re able to remember more details with even shorter glimpses of the photos A Practice your describing skills regularly B So when you re trying to remember something avoid distractions for a few minutes C Take better pictures D Everyone can improve their memory E Alarge portion 部分 of your brain is activated when it learns a new skill F So the more time you spend the better your memory will be G Convince yourself that you do have a good memory that will improve 英语试题第 10 页 共 12 页 第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 45 分分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Jeff sat in the new car with his hand on the key secretly He41the key into the keyhole He knew he shouldn t be doing this but the42was too strong Then he turned the key to START and the engine came to life Jeff pulled so43on the wheel that the back end of the car struck on the tree behind He jumped out of the car hurriedly and found a dent 凹痕 with the44paint gone 45 Jeff got into the car and carefully drove it back to the original place Then he walked slowly into the house 46about what he would tell his father At that moment his mother came back and told Jeff she would47his father in their new car His heart48 After all he wouldn t admit his fault Half an hour later Jeff heard the door of the car opened and his father shouted angrily as he 49into the house Call her up Tell her what she did Jeff asked his mother what was the matter She told him his father50it was Mrs Kline s car that hit their new car when she backed To his51 Jeff thought this is a52chance to escape the blame Jeff s father insisted on calling Mrs Kline for the53immediately Jeff s mother was about to pick up the phone54Jeff shouted nervously Mom it wasn t Mrs Kline55 I did it Jeff s mother looked at him with a an 56look His father tried not to shout You re going to pay for the car for your57 But how I don t have a part time job asked Jeff Well you d better find58 I ll take the money you earn to59the car and pay for the60for you in case you run into more trees 41 A threwB slippedC arrangedD squeezed 42 A feelingB creativityC desireD enjoyment 43 A hardB gentlyC firmlyD seriously 44 A expensiveB ruinedC uglyD shiny 45 A EagerlyB PatientlyC SadlyD Surprisingly 46 A talkingB thinkingC arguingD complaining 47 A pick upB pick outC pack upD put up 48 A beatB hurtC brokeD sank 49 A c